2018全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题

第 1 页 共 18 页 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标 III 卷 英 语 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 作答时 务必将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 短对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 1 What does John find difficult in learning German A Pronunciation B Vocabulary C Grammar 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Colleagues B Brother and sister C Teacher and student 第 2 页 共 18 页 3 Where does the conversation probably take place A In a bank B At a ticket office C On a train 4 What are the speakers talking about A A restaurant B A street C A dish 5 What does the woman think of her interview A It was tough B It was interesting C It was successful 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 When will Judy go to a party A On Monday B On Tuesday C On Wednesday 7 What will Max do next A Fly a kite B Read a magazine C Do his homework 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What does the man suggest doing at first A Going to a concert B Watching a movie C Playing a computer game 9 What do the speakers decide to do 第 3 页 共 18 页 A Visit Mike B Go boating C Take a walk 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Which color do cats see better than humans A Red B Green C Blue 11 Why do cats bring dead birds home A To eat them in a safe place B To show off their hunting skills C To make their owners happy 12 How does the man sound at the end of the conversation A Grateful B Humorous C Curious 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Who is Macy A Ed s mother B Ed s teacher C Ed s friend 14 How does Ed usually go to kindergarten A By car B On foot C By bus 15 What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten A Telling stories B Singing songs C Playing with others 16 What do the teachers say about Ed A He s clever B He s quiet C He s brave 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 At what age did Emily start learning ballet 第 4 页 共 18 页 A Five B Six C Nine 18 Why did Emily move to Toronto A To work for a dance school B To perform at a dance theater C To learn contemporary dance 19 Why did Emily quit dancing A She was too old to dance B She failed to get a scholarship C She lost interest in it 20 How does Emily feel about stopping training A She s pleased B She s regretful C She s upset 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6 M6 Approximale travel times Windermere 20 minutes Kendal 25 minutes Lancaster 45 minutes Manchester I hour 30 minutes 第 5 页 共 18 页 By Rail The nearest stati on is Cark in Cartmel with trains to Carnforth Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities airports Opening Times Sunday Friday closed on Saturday 11 00 am 4 00pm 30 March 2nd November Admission Charges Hall Gardens Gardens Adults 12 00 8 00 Groups 9 5 5 Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening making it one of the most popular events in gardening National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment 21 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester 第 6 页 共 18 页 A 20minutes B 25 minutes C 45 minutes D 90 minutes 22 How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall Cardens A l2 00 B B 19 00 C A8 0 D 45 50 23 Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show A Producers Market B Holker Garden Festival C National Garden Day D Winter Market B 来 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are like a nearby port or river People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade New York City for example is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight In 1896 Dawson Canada was unmapped wilderness 荒野 But gold was discovered there in 1897 and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West with a population of 30 000 Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris People went there for gold They travelled over snow covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming An avalanche 雪崩 once closed the path killing 63 people For many who made it to Dawson however the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20 000 people who dug for gold 4 000 got rich About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives But no matter how rich they were Dawson was never comfortable Necessities like food and wood were very expensive But soon the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska they left Dawson City as quickly 第 7 页 共 18 页 as they had come Today people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762 24 What attracted the early settlers to New York City A Its business culture B Its small population C Its geographical position D Its favourable climate 25 What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson A Two thirds of them stayed there B One out of five people got rich C Almost everyone gave up D Half of them died 26 What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson A They found the city too crowded B They wanted to try their luck elsewhere C They were unable to stand the winter D They were short of food 27 What is the text mainly about A The rise and fall of a city B The gold rush in Canada C Journeys into the wilderness 第 8 页 共 18 页 D Tourism in Dawson C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage Their efforts have been proven fruitful Wang Shu a 49 year old Chinese architect won the 2012 Prit ker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art CAA His office is located at the Xiangshan campus 校园 of the university in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province Many buildings on the campus are his original creations The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types The curves 曲线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills forming a unique view Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls roofs and corridors This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements 元素 Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions Through such a balance he had created a new type of Chinese architecture said Tadao Ando the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums That is only evidence that traditions once existed he said Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions They think tradition 第 9 页 共 18 页 means old things from the past In fact tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created he said Today many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are said Wang The study of traditions should be combined with practice Otherwise the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty he said 28 Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are A following the latest world trend B getting international recognition C working harder than ever before D relying on foreign architects 29 What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most A Its hilly environment B Its large size C Its unique style D Its diverse functions 30 What made Wang s architectural design a success A The mixture of different shapes B The balance of East and West C The use of popular techniques D The harmony of old and new 31 What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang A Spread them to the world B Preserve them at museums 第 10 页 共 18 页 C Teach them in universities D Recreate them in practice D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things and it worked Because of our efforts our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund 基金 our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor For weeks I ve been thinking of bigger deeper questions How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less Yesterday I sat with my son Shepherd determined to test my own theory on this I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes ten minutes max I chose a red rubber ball simple universally available We passed it he tried to put it in his mouth he tried bouncing it rolling it sitting on it throwing it It was totally completely enough for him Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together He had my full attention and I had his My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us 32 What do the words more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean 第 11 页 共 18 页 A The more the better B Enough is enough C More money more worries D Earn more and spend more 33 What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects A Saving up for her holiday B Raising money for a poor girl B Adding the money to her fund D Giving the money to a sick mother 34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd A To try out an idea B To show a parent s love C To train his attention D To help him start a hobby 35 What can be a suitable title for the text A Take It or Leave It B A Lesson from Kids C Live More with Less D The Pleasure of Giving 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Before there was the written word there was the language of dance Dance expresses love and hate joy and sorrow life and death and everything else in between 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska from north to south and sea to sea We dance at weddings birthdays office parties and just to fill the time I adore dancing says Lester Bridges the owner of a dance studio in Iowa I can t imagine doing anything else with my life Bridges runs dance classes for all ages Teaching 第 12 页 共 18 页 dance is wonderful 37 It s great to watch them For many of them it s a way of meeting people and having a social life 38 I can tell you about one young couple says Bridges They re learning to do traditional dances They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile 39 So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer healthier Andrea Hillier says Dance like the pattern of a beating heart is life Even after all these years I want to get better and better 40 I find it hard to stop Dancing reminds me I m alive A So why do we dance B Dance in the U S is everywhere C If you like dancing outdo ors come to America D My older students say it makes them feel young E I keep practicing even When I m extremely tired F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely G They stayed up all night long singing and dancing 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person we usually say sorry 41 number and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn t intended for him he did something 43 第 13 页 共 18 页 On March 19 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn t know were at the hospital waiting for the 45 of a baby Congratulations But I think someone was mistaken Dennis 46 The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother Teresa In her 48 she didn t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger Well I don t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in Much to the family s surprise Dennis stuck to his 52 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy Lindsey s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words What a 58 this young man was to our family He was so 59 and kind to do this The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world receiving more than 184 000 shares and 61 500 likes in just three days 41 A unlucky B secret C new D wrong 42 A received B translated C copied D printed 43 A reasonable B special C necessary D practical 44 A convincing B reminding C informing D warning 45 A wake up B recovery C growth D arrival 46 A responded B interrupted C predicted D repeated 47 A coming in B setting out C passing down D moving 第 14 页 共 18 页 around 48 A opinion B anxiety C excitement D effort 49 A comparing B exchanging C discussing D sharing 50 A accept B know C believe D bother 51 A parents B doctors C patients D visitors 52 A dream B promise C agenda D principle 53 A bearing B collecting C opening D making 54 A discourag ed B relaxed C astonished D defeated 55 A admit B need C appreciate D expect 56 A found B selected C developed D posted 57 A confirmed B simplified C clarified D accompanied 58 A pity B blessing C relief D problem 59 A smart B calm C sweet D fair 60 A sympathy B attention C control D trust 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I m not sure 6 1 is more frightened me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that suddenly 第 15 页 共 18 页 appears out of nowhere I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic Unexpectedly I m face to face with the gorilla who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs That makes her baby scream and then a 400 pound male appears He screams the 63 loud of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid 64 look directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel 65 challenge My name is Mireya Mayor I m a 66 science who studies animals such as apes and monkeys I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing No one had seen them for hours and my colleagues and I were worried When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find 68 they alive True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature the huge animal 69 mean me no real harm He was just saying I m king of this forest and here is your reminder Once his message was delivered he allowed me 70 stay and watch 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删改或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 It was Monday morning and the writing class had just begin Everyone was silent wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud Some of us were confident 第 16 页 共 18 页 and eager take part in the class activity others were nervous and anxious I had done myself homework but I was shy I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people At that moment I remembered that my father once said The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks and mistake as well Immediate I raised my hand 来源 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况 请给他回信 内 容包括 1 学校的体育场馆 2 主要的运动项目 3 你喜欢的项目 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 A 第三部分 阅读理解 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 B 27 A 28 B 29 C 30 D 第 17 页 共 18 页 31 D 32 A 33 C 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 F 40 E 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41 45 DABCD 46 50 AACDB 51 55 ABACC 56 60 DDBCB 第二节 61 which 62 the 63 loudest 64 looking 65 challenged 66 scientist 67 for 68 them 69 meant 70 to stay 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 It was Monday morning and the writing class had just Everyone was silent beginu to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud Some of us waitng ador were confident and eager take part in the class activity others were nervous and anxious to I had done homework but I was shy I was afraid to speak in front of a myself th tha group of people At that moment I remembered that my father once said The large classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks and includesmistake as well I raised my hand Imeditly 第二节 书面表达 答案 第 18 页 共 18 页 Dear Peter I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch To begin with a fabulous new stadium has been built up which has become the new landmark in our school Moreover with the stadium set up a wide range of sports events are able to be held of which ping pong football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity As for me I m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me stren gth to confront the challenges in my life All in all I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself Yours Li Hua