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第五单元知识一、短语1. 看电视watch TV 2.做作业 do homework =do ones homework 3.做卫生 do some cleaning 4.吃晚饭eat dinner 5.读书 read a book=read books 6.读报read a newspaper =read newspapers 7.阅读 do some reading 8.打电话(聊天、交谈）talk on the phone 9.去看电影go to the movies=go to see a movie=go to the cinema 10.想要做什么 want to do sth 11.电视节目 TV show 12.写信write a letter =write letters 13.看鸟 look at a bird 14.画画 draw a picture 15.等待某人wait for sb. 16.等待某事wait for sth. 17.等待做什么 wait to do sth. 18.迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth. 19.与某人交谈talk to sb =talk with sb . 20.谈论某人talk about sb 21.谈论某事talk about sth. 22.在图片中in the picture 23.紧挨着next to 24.去购物go shopping 25.买东西、购物 do some shopping 26.去游泳 go swimming 27. 游泳 do some swimming 28.游泳池 swimming pool 29.在水池中 in (at )the pool 30.在图书馆 in(at ) the library 31.在购物商场 in (at)the mall 32.在家 be at home 33.打篮球 play basketball 34.和一个朋友一起吃午饭eat（have) lunch with a friend 35.听起来太好了 sound good 36.因.而感谢 thanks for =thank sb. for 37.一些我的照片 some of my photos 38.在第一张照片中 in the first photo 39.在最后一张照片中 in the last photo 40.与某人在一起 be with sb. 2、 本单元的语法：现在进行时现在正在进行时的概念及用法：表示 (1)说话的时候(或瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是“此时此刻”，常有时间状语now, at the monent(现在）等，以及提示词look, listen 等；He is reading a newspaper now . 他现在正在看报。 Look! Theyre running. 瞧！他们在跑步。 (2)也可以是当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。They are working on the farm(在农场）these days. 这些天他们在农场干活。3、 现在进行时的构成：be动词+v-ing.1、 Be动词的变化随主语而变。具体为：I (我）am. , You（你） are . , He（他）is . , She（她) is . , It（它）is. , We（我们） are. , You(你们）are . , They（他们）are . , 2、 V-ing形式的构成 。（1）一般在动词末尾直接加-ing。play_plying, read_reading（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加-ing。come_coming, write_writing（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。（强调：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母，几个元音字母加一个辅音字母或一个元音字母加几个辅音字母都不能双写）。get_getting, swim_swimming（4）以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加-ing。lie(躺）_lying, die（死）_dying， tie(系）tying3、 主要句型有：肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+sth.否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing+sth特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v-ing？一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing+sth?回答：Yes ,主语（代）+be. / No , 主语（代）+be+not. 四、与一般现在时的区别一般现在时的意义是经常、习惯性的动作，存在的状态、或客观真理。标志性词是often , always , usually , sometines , once a week （一周一次）, every day 等。构成公式是：主语+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es）。现在进行时的意义是现在正在发生的动作。标志性词是now , at the monent , Look ! Listen !等。构成公式是：主语+am/ is/ are + v-ing. 五，题型练习（1） 写出下列动词的现在分词1. play _ 2.eat _3.clean _ 4.sing_ 5.do_ 6.go_ 7.teach_ 8.join_ 9.live_ 10.write_ 11.have_ 12.make_ 13.take_14.look_ 15.wait_ 16.get_ 17.swim_18.run_19.sit_ 20.put_ 21.begin_22.shop._23.sleep_ 24.lie_25.see_ 26.come_27.watch_28.read_(2） 词形转换1. lean（现在分词）_2 .toy（复数）_ 3.activity（复数）_4.shop（现在分词）_5.camera（复数）_6.make（现在分词）_7.run（现在分词）_8.swim（现在分词）_9.easy （反义词）_10.child（复数）_(3） 英汉互译1. 做家庭作业_ 2.看电视_ 3.吃晚饭_ 4.打扫房间_ 5.通过电话交谈_6.去看电影_ 7.在游泳池里_ 8.在家_ 9. 吃饭_10.一张我的全家福_ 11.sound good_ 12.TV show_ 13.write a letter_14.wait for_ 15.talk to _ 16.talk about_ 17.read books _ 18.play basketball_ 19.in the library_ 20.thanks for. _ 21.some of my photos_22.in the last photo_ 23.在第一张照片中_24.在学校_ (4） 、用所给词适当形式填空1. Tom usually_ (do) his homework after supper.2. Linda isnt doing his homework. She _(write) a letter to her friend.3. Does your mother go_(shop) on Sunday?4. Here are thirteen _(photo)for your family.5. Look! The boys_ (play) ganes in the park.6. I usually _(go) to bed at nine oclock.7. _they_ (wait) for you? Yes ,they are .8. Lets_(talk)about the movie.9. The girl_ (not sing). She is dancing.10. Please _(come) here.11. Tina _(draw) a picture now.12. Some of us_ (like) reading.13. Here_(be) your photo.14. Kathy and Jim _(sing) now.15. Where_people _(play)basketball every day ? At school.16. Thank you for_ (give) me the photos.17. What_Tom _(do) now? He_ (swim) at the pool.18. Dont talk ! Lucy _ (do)her homework.19. Can you _ (take)a walk with me now ? Sorry , I cant . I _ (eat )my lunch.20. In the_ (one) photo ,you can see my parents.21. Thanks for_ (tell) me the good news.22. Sometimes he _ (go) to school by bus .23. Do you want_ (go) to the movies?24. “What are you doing? I _ (clean) the desk. (5） 、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. -Please c_ your bike .- Its too dirty.2. Lucy likes r_ books.3. W_ for me ,please. Im coming.4. Do you like the TV s_ ?5. -Do you want to play football ? - S_ . Lets go .6. There are two big l_ in our school. We often read books there.7. Gina likes birds. There are many t_ birds in her bedroom.8. He wants to join the swimming club so that he can swim at the p_ every day .9. His mother is a c_ .she makes our school very clean.10. Can you help me? S_. (6） 、根据句意选择正确的词填空1. Jenny_ is (watch/watching) TV.2. They all like_ (eat /eating) tomatoes.3. Stve _(wants/wanting) to go to the movies.4. They are_(wait/waiting) for Linda.5. The boys are _(play/playing) soccer. (7） 、根据汉语完成句子1. 南希正在做家庭作业。Nancy _ _homework.2. 他们正在打扫卫生。They _ _ .3. 她在吃晚饭吗？ _ she _ dinner?4. 他没有在看电视。He _ _ TV.5. 听！谁在用电话交谈？Listen ! Who _ _ on the phone?6. 他们在谈论什么？_ are they _ _?7. 他们在哪里打篮球？_ are they _ _?8. 看！那些女孩正在跳舞。Look ! Those girls _ _.9. 露西在干什么？What_ Lucy _ ? 10. 玛丽和汤姆在等谁？_ Mary and Tom _ _?(8） 、用现在进行时改写下列句子。1. I have lunch at home .2. They play computer games.3. He plays basketball every afternoon.4. She clean her room every day .5. I speak Chinese.6. She gets up at seven oclock.(9） 句型转换1. Tom often does his homework in the evening.(用now改写句子）Tom _ _ his homework now.2. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal .（改为否定句） Linda _ _ a letter to her pen pal .3. She is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句） _ she _ TV now？4. Theyre playing basketball.(对划线部分提问） _ _ they doing?5. Is she making a cake ?(作否定回答） _ ，she _ .6. Mary is watching TV at home.(就划线部分提问） _ _ Mary _ at home ?7. My brother is playing the violin now.（改为一般疑问句） _ your brother _ _ _ now ?8. Her parents are talking to the teacher.(就划线部分提问） _ _ her parents _ _ ?9.The woman is waiting for sister in the mall.(就划线部分提问） _ _ the woman _ for her sister?9. Lisa and Tim want to go to the movie.(改为否定句） Lisa and Tim _ _ to go to the movie.（10） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. This is a cat . I dont know its name.2. Where does Jim works?3. There are some money in it .4. She studys very hard .5. Look ! They play basketball.6. Im comeing now .7. I cleaning the house .8. Shes read a newspaper.9. Hes eatting eggs .10. They is waiting for us .(11） 汉译英1瞧！他们正在购物。2. 孩子们正在做什么？3. 你家人正做什么？4. 听！她正在用英语唱歌。5. 男孩子们正在做作业。6. 感谢你给我们帮助。7. 这是我的一些照片。8. 他们在哪游泳？9. 你在和谁电话交谈？10. 我父亲没有看电视。他正在吃晚饭。Unit 6 复习I. 复习重点短语句子：(1） 短语 表示风、云、雨、雪等天气的名词都是不可数名词，但有时在前面加上a表示一阵、一团时是可数名词。如1.一阵风a wind 2.一团云a cloud 3.一阵雨a rain 本单元其它短语：4.在北京in Beijing 5.玩电脑游戏play computer games 6.不错not bad 7 .相当好pretty good 8.进展be going 9.一切进展顺利everything is going 10.在度假on vacation 11.去度假go on vacation 12.环球世界 around the world 13.在澳大利亚in Australia 14.一个晴朗的日子a sunny day 15.一些，另一些 some,others 16.照相take photos = take a photo 17.在沙滩上on the beach 18. 躺在沙滩上lie on the beach 19. 撒谎tell a lie =tell lies 20.看look at 21.一群人a group of people 22.沙滩排球beah volleyball 23.看起来酷look cool 24.对感到惊讶be surprised at 25.惊奇地in surprise 26这么热的天气里或在这样的高温下in this heat 27. 在这么热的天气里玩 play in this heat 28.一个有趣的地方an interesting place 29.玩得高兴have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself = have a great time = have a wonderful time 30. 穿外套带围巾 wear coats and scarfs/scarves 31.看望她的祖母 visit her grandmother 32.开晚会 have a party （二）句子1.北京的天气如何？Hows the weather in beijng? 天气睛朗。 Its sunny.2.近来怎样？Hows it going? 好极了! Great! 3. 感谢你加入环球世界节目。 Thank you for joining Around The World show.4.看这群正在打沙滩排球的人 Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.3. 我对他们在这样热的天气里玩感到吃惊。 I am surprised they can play in this heat.4.人们真的很放松! The people are really very rexed!4.每个人都正玩得开心。 Everyone is having a good time/having fun/enjoying themselves .II. 复习重点句型：1. 对天气提问：Hows the weather in Shanghai? = _the weather_in Shanghai? 描述天气的形容词：天气的名词后加y构成。刮风的 _ 晴朗的_ 下雨的 _ 下雪的 _多云的_多雾的_ 炎热的_寒冷的_凉爽的 温暖的 干燥的 潮湿的 回答天气可以用 its+ 天气形容词来说明天气怎么样 ，也可用its+ v.-ing,表示天气正处于某种状况。例如：北京天气如何？_ 在下雨。_Its _.(rain) now . It often _ (rain). Its often _ (rain).There is much _ (rainy) here today . 练习The weather here is sunny. _ _ the weather here?=_ the weather _here?2. 进展情况 最近怎么样？: Hows it going?= How are you? = Hows it everything going? = How is everything? go 在句中的意思是“进展”=get on 。常用be going 。例如：Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。答句有: Pretty good相当好。 Terrible太糟了。 Not bad 还不错。 Great 好极了。Everything is OK.事情还好。Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。.等。3. I am surprised they can play in this heat. surprised修饰sb； surprising修饰sth例如：听到这个消息我们很吃惊。We _ _ at the news. 这个消息令人吃惊The news _ _. 同样用法的单词有：“感兴趣的”_/_ “放松的”_/_“感到无聊的”_/_ “感到兴奋的”_/_例如：我对这个有趣的新闻很感兴趣。Im very _ in this _ news. 尝试练习(1)谢谢参加我们的访谈节目，我很惊讶今天来了这么多人。Thanks _ _ our talk show, I_ _ so many people come here.(2)听到这个令人惊奇的故事我感到很惊讶。 I am _ to hear the _ story.4. Others are lying on the beach.lie (v.)，”躺”。单三：lies，现在分词：lying例如：他正躺在草地上享受阳光。He _ _ on the _ to _the sunshine. 拓展迁移lie (v.)”撒谎”(n)”谎言” 例如：不要说谎。Dont tell _. 5. Everyone is having a good time.= Everyone _ _ _ .= Everyone _ _ _.everyone,anyone,someone不定代词，后用单数have a good time=_ _=_ _ 我们家每个人都喜欢看书。 Everyone _ _ books in our family.6. there be句型加doing 表示：_例：有一大群人正躺在沙滩上，他们玩的很愉快.There _ a _ _ people _ on the beach , theyre _ _ . Test time for Unit 6一、选择( ) 1. “ ?”Hes playing volleyball.” A. What is he doing B. How is it going C. What does he doD. How does he do( )2. Dont go out. It hard. A. snowB. snowyC. is snowingD. are snowing( )3. Look !There are many people on the beach. They are and happy. A. relaxed B. Relaxing. C. Relaxes D. relax( )4.- you the photos ?Yes,I am. A.Do;takeB. Is; takingC. Do; takingD. Are;taking( )5.“Im going to Shanghai for vacation.” A. Its good B. Youre rightC. Have a good time D. Goodbye( )6.There are many people in the small garden. Some are talking; are singing. A. Others B. another C. Other D. the other( )7.”Whats the weather like in Guizhou ?” A. Hot and sun B. Windy and cloudyC. rain and windy D. rainy and sun( )8.What Aunt Sarah and Uncle Jeff doing ?A. is B. do C. are D. have( )9.-How is your project going ？ A. Hot B. Great C. Sure D. Of course( )10.What you when it is raining A. are ; doB. are ; doingC. do ;doD. are ; going to do 二、适当词填空1.Everyone in our family (like) watching TV except （除了）my grandma.2.Whos the old man (lie) on the ground ?3.- Hows the weather in Changchun ?-Its cold and (snow).4.Swimming in cold weather sounds _(terribly).5.Thank you for (tell) me the good news.6.Mingming (not talk) on the phone. He (study).7.Look!The students _(have) fun in the garden .8. Our English (teacher) name is Li jie.9. Hes from France and he can speak _(France).10.There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. Its (cloud) today. 三、句型转换1. He often reads English in the morning .(用now 改写)He English .2.There was a lot of wind last night . = It last night .3.Her birthday party is very terrible . her birthday party ?4.The people are drinking tea in the restaurant . are the people in a restaurant ?5. He is studying at home now.（用often改写）He _ _ at home.四、翻译1. 济南冬天很冷吗？_ it _ _ in winter in Jinan?2. 夏季，澳大利亚有很多人度假。_ _ many people in Australia _ _ in summer.3. 海口天气怎么样？夏天很热。_ the weather _ in Haikou? Its very _ in summer.4. 我对打沙滩排球很感兴趣，我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动。Im very _ _ playing beach volleyball. I think its _ _ sport.5. 泰德正在穿衣服。他爸爸正在做饭。Ted _ _ _ clothes now.His father _ _.五、根据音标写单词1.Im very_spraizdto hear the _ spraizinews 2.In winter people always wear _sk:vz3.The_we today is _ w:mand _hju:mid.4. They are really very _rilkst.5. Look at this _gru:p of people playing in this _hi:t六、阅读Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year. Hes reading a travel book about the weather,which say: its usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. Its usually hot and sunny in summer. Its normally cool and windy in autumn. It gets very cold in Chicago in winter. He asks himself, “What can I do there during that time? Oh,I can have a lot of free time in summer. In autumn, I cant have a lot of free time because Ill be in school. I can play football. I cant go ice-skating, because I dont know how to ice-skate.then I can visit my family in Florida at Christmas and New Year and get some sunshine.”1. Where is Alex going to study?2. Whats the weather like in spring?3. Is it very hot in summer?4. What sport can Alex play in autumn?5. What can Alex do in winter?
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