沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 沪教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 II 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Around the world there are about 7 000 National Parks Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives However the National Parks in England include places where people live and work as well as wild areas where there are few human activities The National Parks in England are called England s Breathing Spaces because they are places where people can go to be in the open air away from the dirt and noise of cities They provide wonderful scenes of mountains woods grasslands and wetlands And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun Many of the parks put on activities for families Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks bringing many benefits 益处 to the areas At the same time it creates problems too First life can be difficult for local people Car parks and roads are too crowded Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops Even house prices in some areas can become too high Besides country roads can be damaged for too many people walk cycle or ride horses on them Roads can be rebuilt but then they look less natural Another big problem to the National Parks is litter In the parks it is a danger to wild animals Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun Such fires in wild places can be out of control All National Parks in England are making more rules which tell people how to take good care of their environment If these rules are followed the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time 1 Visitors to the National Parks in England can A give food to wild animals 第 2 页 共 10 页 B drive cars on the grasslands C enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D have fun farming with local people 2 The third paragraph mainly tells us A the problems of the National Parks B the pollution caused by visitors C the development of the National Parks D the benefits brought by visitors 3 Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 A What can people get B How can people help C What are the National Parks like D How are the National Parks set up 4 The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine A transport B wildlife C history D geography 2 12 分 阅读理解 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 It s important to learn things about protecting environment Here s a 4Rs rule for us Reduce 第 3 页 共 10 页 If you want to reduce waste you should use things wisely 明智的 A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away soon we would not have any trees left Some other things are also being wasted and people don t know what to do with waste in big cities so it s necessary to reduce waste Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable 可用的 things before throwing them away Give your clothes or things you don t use to the poor In a family you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters Recycle Bottles cans and paper can easily be recycled By doing so we save lots of time and money for example cola cans are sent to a factory where they re smashed flat 压平 and smelted 熔化 and the metal things are made into new cola cans Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken you can repair it If you want to change for better ones it s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair 1 The Reduce rule mainly requires us A to use things wisely B to cut down many trees C to use paper carelessly 2 What s the right order of recycling cola cans A smash them flat B collect the used cans C smelt them D send them to a factory 第 4 页 共 10 页 A a b c d B d c b a C b d a c 3 The Reuse rule mainly requires us A to throw away the old clothes B to give the old but usable things to the poor C to use both sides of paper 4 Which sentence is about the Repair rule A When you leave a room turn off the lights B Take a cloth bag when you go shopping C If your chair is broken you can repair it 5 Which is the best title for this passage A A 4Rs Rule B Protect the Environment C Save Energy 3 10 分 2016 八上 西城期末 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 People have always wanted to know what our future will look like Go on reading this text and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years How can we know what the future will look like To be able to understand the future you have to know the past what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago Will this change in the next 150 years No What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years In the past years the 第 5 页 共 10 页 inventions that have changed most people s everyday life are telephone radio television computer the car and the internet Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier like new medicine faster cars trains etc In general people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place Since there is still much to do in the area this will be important for at least the next 150 years Why do we need to guess the future Guessing the future is important for two reasons First we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future 1 What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph A Our basic needs will not change in the future B The world is quite different from what it was C Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future D The world will be completely changed tomorrow 2 Our past inventions have made A our daily life more stressful B it easy for us to live C our work easily done D us work less time 3 What will humans do in order to keep the world under control A To produce more cars for transportation B To spend more time working on the Internet C To work much harder to achieve their goals D To focus on making more inventions 4 10 分 2019 九上 衢州期中 阅读理解 第 6 页 共 10 页 Some people like to be scared 受惊吓 Choosing to be scared can be fun Dr Margee Kerr a sociologist explained the science of fear 恐惧 Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes she says Being scared is not always fun When a balloon pops we may jump Our heart beats faster and harder How does the body have the reactions When we meet something startling our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown Dr Kerr explains These changes are caused by the senses 感官 which always send information to the brain It gives out chemicals into the bloodstream and those chemicals act on different parts of the body At the same time the brain decides whether or not the danger is real Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe It helps a person to hide run away or protect oneself Our memories also help protect us As we grow we learn what s unsafe and our brains keep those memories Then our brains use fear to warn us of dangers Dr Kerr says However too much fear can be harmful because experiences can lead to long lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things A long lasting fear can mean you ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn t want you to have it again Many people have beat their own fears Instead of listening to their imagination they learn the facts about anything that seems scary Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid Dr Kerr grew up on a farm She was scared of black bears in the woods before She says After I read a lot about them I knew for sure what to do if I ever met a bear and how to protect myself 1 The underlined word startling in Paragraph2 probably means A surprising B tiring C boring 第 7 页 共 10 页 D interesting 2 Which is most likely to be put in the blank A We feel a little excited when we watch a scary movie B It s good to have a healthy sense of what s dangerous C Understanding the facts gives me a sense of confidence D Being afraid doesn t mean you re weak 3 How is the passage organized A B C D 4 The passage above may be taken from A a dictionary B a guide book C a play 第 8 页 共 10 页 D a magazine 5 10 分 2016 九上 个旧期中 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B Radio telephone and TV are widely used in the world When you turn on the radio you can listen But when you use telephone not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them however you can t see anything at all TV is much better than both of them People can watch TV and listen to it but they can t take part in what they see Today some people are using a type of telephone called vision phone 可视电话 With it two people who are talking can see each other It is better than radio telephone or TV Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling It will be helpful in people s life Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book on your vision phone You may be able to do some shopping too Perhaps in the future people will use vision phone 1 According to the passage we can guess that the was invented last A radio B vision phone C telephone D TV 2 Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day A the radio B the telephone C the TV 第 9 页 共 10 页 D all the above 3 Through a vision phone we can A take medicine B order what we need C travel around the world D try on clothes 4 In the future you can use a vision phone to A read a book B ask an assistant to read a book for you C ask an assistant to bring you a book D ask an assistant to do some shopping for you 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Vision phone is better than radio telephone or TV B People will use vision phone in the future C Vision phone will be helpful in people s life D It is impossible to do shopping through vision phone 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略