沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测一B卷

沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测一B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） -Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?-Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A . how to stopB . where to parkC . where to stopD . when to park2. （2分） Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ tea.A . is; hasB . are; withC . is; toD . are; has3. （2分） She speaks English an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many yearsA . as good asB . as bad asC . as badly asD . as well as4. （2分） Only a few people know about the international trade. A . situationB . dangerC . business5. （2分） Lets _ when the train leaves! A . look atB . find outC . find6. （2分） I have decided to go there it rains tomorrow. A . even thoughB . butC . whenD . as soon as7. （2分） (2017河南模拟) The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A . looked upB . left outC . thrown awayD . pulled down8. （2分） Do you like the sweater? No, I dont. Its _ for me. I want a small one.A . bigB . shortC . interestingD . difficult9. （2分） The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries, especially Pakistan.A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment10. （2分） he exercises every day, he is very healthy.A . Athough; /B . Because; /C . Athough; butD . Because; so11. （2分） (2018七上金坛期末) We have some boxes. But we need _ . A . more manyB . another manyC . many anotherD . many more12. （2分） - you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?- Im afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.A . MustB . ShouldC . CanD . Need13. （2分） Youve made _ as I have. A . as many mistakesB . many as mistakesC . as much mistakeD . mistakes as many14. （2分） (2017七下龙湖期中) Linda is busy _ her mother _ housework. A . helping； toB . help； withC . helping； withD . helped； to15. （2分） Sun Yang is _a talented swimming player.Thats right. He did best in Barcelona（巴塞罗那）in August, 2013.A . suchB . soC . prettyD . quiet二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019八上潮安月考) 完形填空 At Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at health club. We went there by bus.We listened to the 1for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant of the 3. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5habits. Here are the results.Only twenty percent of students usually 6, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 7the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 8eat. vegetables.(Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 9students drink coffee. (Great!)Now they 10to exercise more and eat more healthily. Now, after the talk, they all know some of their habits arent good for their health.（1）A . lesson B . talk C . program D . show （2）A . said B . listened C . planned D . watched （3）A . museum B . library C . stor D . club （4）A . bike B . car C . bus D . train （5）A . studying B . eating C . working D . sleeping （6）A . sing B . read C . exercise D . write （7）A . to B . of C . for D . with （8）A . never B . usually C . hardly D . sometimes （9）A . some B . most C . few D . all （10）A . ask B . stop C . forget D . decide 三、 阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分） (2016贵港模拟) 阅读理解Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body partevery day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.（1） You had better eat _ before games.A . bananasB . meatC . beefD . chicken（2） You can _ to improve armsstrength.A . exercise your arms every dayB . eat enough chickenC . get enough male hormoneD . exercise your arms hard but rest for some time（3） The writer advises you to _.A . take exercise only in the morningB . become a bodybuilder by strength trainingC . drink enough water after exerciseD . make your muscles small through exercise（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . Afternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.B . You can exercise at any time.C . Its good for both girls and boys to do strength training.D . You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrows game.（5） What is this passage mainly about?A . Reasons for sports and exercise.B . False ideas about sports and exercise.C . Result of games and exercise.D . Proper time for sports and exercise.四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)18. （1分） (2017八下苏州期中) 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Can the government do something to reduce(减少)water _plu n.19. （10分） 根据汉语提示及句子意思，在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组（每空限填一词）。We have a history lesson on_（星期五）.Mr. Chen told us a _（滑稽可笑的）story yesterday.I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them.I _（同意）with you.What about the piece of music?It _（听起来）sweet.I havent finished my homework_(仍然).The students talked about a moving movie _（ 刚才）.Everyone knows the Olympic rings _（代表）the five parts of the world.Sometimes the police wear plain clothes to_（执行）special tasks.There is _（无疑地）that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.Its such a big table that it _（占据）half of the room.20. （1分） Those boys are good at _(游泳). 21. （10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或提示，在答卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 。Can I take a m_ for you?.My little sister is a little h_. Because she wants to eat a hamburger.What bad w_! Its raining again.A group of boys are p_ soccer over there.There is a new b_ over the riverIts a good p_ to have fun.T_ right and go straight, you can find the hospital on your left.Zhang Ziyi is an a_. I like her movies very much.Is your friend of medium b_?Look at the photo. The girl has long c_ hair. 22. （5分） Please c_ me at 493-0718.My fathers brother is my u_.T_（谢谢） for your help .What c_ is your jacket? - Its black.Hi, Dale! How a_ you?五、 句型转换 (共5题；共14分)23. （3分） (2017九上龙口期中) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (改为同义句)My mom came over _ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.24. （2分） All the people clapped for the singer.(改为一般疑问句) _all the people _for the singer?25. （2分） My father has a headache (改为一般疑问句)_your father_a headache?26. （5分） 句型转换。【小题1】There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)There _ _ books on the desk.【小题2】Is this your coat?(作肯定回答) Yes,_ _.【小题3】They are English girls.(改为单数形式） _ _ English girl.【小题4】Those are red apples.（改为同义句） Those _ are _ .【小题5】There are five boys in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ boys are there in the classroom?（1） There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)There_ _ books on the desk.（2） Is this your coat?(作肯定回答) Yes,_（3） They are English girls.(改为单数形式） _ _ English girl.（4） Those are red apples.（改为同义句） Those _are _（5） There are five boys in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ boys are there in the classroom?27. （2分） They built a new road one year ago. (改为一般疑问句) _they_a new road one year ago?六、 翻译题 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） (2017凉州) 翻译下列各句子。 （1） 越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目。More and more people_ _the program The Reader.（2） 老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers _great_in their students achievements.（3） 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。It will take you _ _half an hour to get there.（4） 这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music _very_.（5） 站得越高，看得越远。_ _ you stand, the farther you see.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2017七上山东期末) 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。four all one for say he because time after healthWhat day do you like? I like Friday. I have _ classes in the morning and _ my classes are great. My _class is Chinese. Its easy and fun. The second class is English. It is interesting _ me and I like it. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, always _ English is very useful. Thats for sure! Then I have a math class. I think math is really difficult. But my math teacher, Mr. Li, is a very nice man. I always ask _ for help. P.E. is the last class. Oh! Its my favorite, _ I can play ping-pong with my classmates. We always have a good _ in P.E. We have lunch _ class. I eat chicken and vegetables for lunch. I dont eat hamburgers. I want to be _ .八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） 雷锋走了，却留下了他那崇高的精神。或许在你的眼里耳里，总会看到听到一些冷漠的表情和言语。但每每听到一句世上毕竟是好人多啊！类似的话，你们会有何感想呢？请根据你的所见所闻来呼吁一下社会对爱的召唤，写一篇Let the world full of love（80字左右）先读下面一片短文，从中提出信息，写一篇感想。There are so many things happening around us every day. Most are good things. But a few are bad things. Last night, while I was watching TV, a reporter said a little girl called Yueyue died from an accident. But she added sadly. There were some people walking by the poor girl but nobody helped her to move to the side except an old woman, and just then, she was alive, after all. It made me feel very sad.观后感呼吁1cry, made sb. feel sad1Its ones duty to 2 so poor, people passing by, move, side, be saved2care the people in trouble3 so little, so helpless, cant believe my eyes and ears3make our world,be filled with.4.4第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)17、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略五、 句型转换 (共5题；共14分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略六、 翻译题 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30、答案：略