人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （5分） (2015康巴什模拟) 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1） What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2） 根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3） 将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4） 从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5） 将文中画线句子译成汉语：_2. （10分） School ShowNameActivityDateTelephone NumberJackDo Chinese kung fuNovember 20th472-3305LucySing English songsNovember 21st473-9020MikePlay the pianoNovember 22nd472-4456TomPaintNovember 23rd472-2111SandraSing Beijing OperaNovember 24th474-1171（1） We can watch Beijing Opera on _ .A . November 21stB . November 22ndC . November 23rdD . November 24th（2） On November 20th , we can _ .A . watch Chinese kung fuB . watch Beijing OperaC . paintD . play the piano（3） We can call _ if we want to watch the piano show .A . 474-1171B . 472-2111C . 472-4456D . 472-3305（4） _ sings English songs for us on November _ .A . Lucy , 21stB . Mike , 22ndC . Sandra , 24thD . Tom , 23rd（5） Tina likes art , so she can go to _ .A . Jacks kung fu showB . Mikes piano showC . Toms paint showD . Sandras Beijing Opera show3. （6分） (2019九上鄞州月考) 阅读理解 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one trashbin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account (账户) service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you dont sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and water. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. （1） How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage? A . Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly.C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.（2） Which of the following would be classified as wet waste? A . Batteries.B . Glasses.C . Leftover food.D . Medicine.（3） What do we know about garbage sorting in China? A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B . There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.C . Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D . Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分） (2016七下海盐期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入最合适的词。Daming was born in a small village in 1998. His primary school was Red Star Primary School. His math teacher was Mr Wang. He was a strict teacher. Daming was afraid to have maths lessons. So he was not good at math at that time. Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher. She was kind and friendly to the students. Daming was good at Chinese. At that time, Damings school was small and old. There were only five classrooms in his school. There were no labs or libraries. But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School. Its big and beautiful. Therere two tall buildings in it. Theres a big library and three labs in it.（1） Red Star Primary School is called _ Primary School now. （2） Daming was good at _ in the primary school. （3） Mr Wang was _ with the students. （4） Miss Zhao was kind and _ to the students. （5） There were _ classrooms in Damings primary school. 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） (2015九上温州期末) 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Alison cornered me in the kitchen. “Daddy, I really want a rat.”Again?” I saw the ugly grey things with round eyes and long tails in my mind. She wanted one of those in our1?“No, Daddy, a pet rat kept at home.This topic was around in our family for about one year. This time, Alison told2 seriously how she would take care of the rat herself, how she would learn to be3 by doing so. I wanted to say “no” as usual, 4 it was not the right response for this situation. I suggested that Alison should5me that she would be responsible by researching some basic questions we had about 6 : How much do they cost? What care do they need?I thought the answers she found7 change her mind. Alison searched for information and made many notes. She learned8the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can (and cant) eat. She learned that two rats are9than one they like staying together.Alison proved herself with her efforts, so I10 finally. If she continued to do so, caring for the rats and preparing food for them, she would learn the responsibility we always wanted her to have. We11several pet stores, asking for baby rats. One store told us it just received some that would be ready on sale in a week. Alison was so12 her dream would come true soon.On Sunday afternoon, I drove Alison there. I must say,13 seeing the rats, I found they were much cuter. Alison14 picked out two little ones with her soft little hands. She cradled the cage with them, 15. We went back to our car, and huge smile was still on her face.“I cant believe I have them after a year of begging!“It wasnt your begging,” I told her. “You showed me you were responsible so I wanted to reward that.”（1）A . house B . store C . school D . kitchen （2）A . me B . us C . her D . them （3）A . traditional B . responsible C . humorous D . successful （4）A . if B . so C . and D . but （5）A . ask B . tell C . show D . surprise （6）A . care B . food C . rats D . money （7）A . must B . need C . might D . should （8）A . how B . what C . when D . where （9）A . more B . cuter C . better D . quieter （10）A . agreed B . forgot C . escaped D . apologized （11）A . called up B . talked about C . heard from D . looked after （12）A . angry B . excited C . worried D . nervous （13）A . after B . since C . before D . without （14）A . hardly B . quickly C . proudly D . carefully （15）A . eating B . dreaming C . singing D . shouting 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） 用括号里所给短语的适当形式填空，完成短文。 When I _ (look back at) these past three years，I remember many things. I remember my English teacher, Mr. Zhao. He _ (be patient with) us in his class and sometimes he _ (be strict with) us, too. I didnt like English at first. So I wanted to give it up. _ (with ones help)，I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. I remember that I prepared for a music festival and _ (have problems) preparing for it and that I tried _ (keep ones cool). But at last _ (make a mess). He advised me _ (take a break) and he told me that he _ (take pride in) me no matter what happened. And he encouraged me to _ (be responsible for) my behavior. I hope to visit Mr. Zhao when I am free.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7. （1分） (2019七上吴兴期中) There are many books in the l_. You can read them in it. 8. （1分） (2016七上无锡月考) I know one of his _ (业余爱好) is swimming. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2019七上宝鸡月考) 假如你叫Eric, 你有一个新朋友叫Gina Green她的信息在下面的方框里。根据此信息向大家介绍她。（要求40-50个字）Name: Gina GreenFrom: EnglandBag: redFavorite color: pinkTelephone number: 547-56325Likes: reading and swimming第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7、答案：略8、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9、答案：略