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Module Two Unit 2一. adventure1. n. u excitement and the willingness to take risks, try new ideas, etc.（抽象意义）冒险Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。 Many boys have a thirst for adventure. 许多男孩都渴望冒险。2. n. c. an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events.（具体的）奇遇/冒险经历/冒险的事/令人兴奋的经历The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic. 那探险家把他在北极的奇遇讲给哪些男孩们听。3. vt./vi. 拿/使冒险；冒险Dont adventure your life. 别拿你的生命开玩笑。4. adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；冒险的; an adventurous voyage 一次惊险的航行 5 adventurer n. 冒险家，冒险者He is an adventurer in financial field. 他是金融领域的投机者。 二、arrange 1vt. 安排 V+ nThe teacher has arranged parties for the students graduation.V+ to do sth.Ive arranged to see the patient tomorrow.V+ for sth./sb. to do sth.You are supposed to arrange for a car to pick him up at the airport.2. arrangement n. 安排， 整理 make an arrangement/arrangements We have made all the arrangements for the sports meeting. 三、desert 1 n. 沙漠2 vt. to leave sb. without help or support (synonym: abandon) 抛弃（某人） She was deserted by her husband.3. vt. to go away from a place and leave it empty (often passive voice) 离弃（某个地方）The villages had been deserted.deserted 1 adj. (of a place) with no people in it 无人居住的，空寂无人的deserted streets 2 adj. left by a person or people who do not intend to return 被抛弃的；被遗弃的；被舍弃的 a deserted village 四、shade1. U shade of sth. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.2. C. 灯罩 an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩3vt. shade sb./sth. (from/against sth) 给遮挡（光线） She shaded her eyes against the sun.五、rough形容词 adj. 1.having a surface that is not even 粗糙的; 不平的 This paper feels rough. 这纸摸起来很粗糙。2.not exact 大致的，粗略的 a rough idea 初步的想法Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go.3.difficult and unpleasant 艰难的，令人不快的 He has a really rough time recently. 他最近真是困难重重。in rough 大致上六、 protection n. (for sb) (against/from sth) (1) U protecting or being protected 保护; 防卫: appeal for protection from the police 请求警方给予保护 The shady trees provide protection against the burning rays of the sun. 树木成荫可以遮挡炽热的阳光. (2) C thing that protects 防护物: He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold. 他穿着厚实的大衣以抵御严寒。protectionism 贸易保护主义 protective 保护性的，防护的七、in case(1) in case conj. 如果, 万一, 以防万一. 引导表示假设的条件状语从句.In case she comes back, let me know immediately. 假使她回来了,立刻告诉我。Take the raincoat in case it rains/it should rain. 带着雨衣,以防下雨。（2）adv. 置于句末,”以防万一,免得” eg: Youd better carry some money in case.(3) in case of . 在.的情况下，万一；In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警铃。In case of rain, the match will be put off. 万一下雨,比赛就会延期.in that case 如果那样的话，在那样的情况下； In that case, I wont urge you to go with me. 那样的话，我就不要求你同我一起去了。in no case 在任何情况下都不“绝不”，置于句首，全句用部分倒装In no case should you give up. 无论怎样你都不能放弃。in any case 在任何情况下，“无论如何,不管怎样”,用作副词,加强语气In any case, Ill help you with your English. 在任何情况下，我都会帮助你学英语的。八、advance1. n. 预先 in advance 提前Seats should be booked one week in advance in this restaurant.2. n进步，进展；They are making great advances in the field.3. C (价格，价值的)上涨，提高The oil price showed great advances last week.4.vi 前进，进步；Technology will continue to advance all the time.5.vt促使;使提前The date of the meeting has been advanced from Thursday to Monday。advanced adj.1. 高级的，先进的They are making their efforts to catch up with advanced level.九、supply(1) supply vt. 供给，供应，提供 supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某人; supply sb. with sth. 向供应/提供We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。(2) supply n. u. 供应 (抽象意义)；supply n. c. 给养，补给, （一批）供应品, 一批（东西）(这种含义时常用复数形式) The water supply here is good. 这儿的水供应很好。Our medical supplies are running short. 我们的医疗用品快用完了。(3) (synonym)provide/offer vt. 提供provide sth. for/ to sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人； offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物十、defence1. U. 防御, 保卫, 保护 Leagues are commonly made for mutual defence. 结成联盟往往是为了共同防御。2. C防御工事 The defences of the city are strong. 这个城市的防御工事很稳固。3.辩护, 答辩 The lawyer produced a clever defence of his client.律师机智地为委托人辩护。十一、scarevt. to frighten sb or to bacome frightenedscare sb/sth away/off 吓走某人（物）scare sb to death 吓死某人scare sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事scraed adj.be scared at be scared of (doing)sthbe scared to do be scared that十二、schedulen. C, U programme of work to be done or of planned events 时刻表，计划表ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后于计划 on schedule 准时，按照计划They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.vt. sth (for sth) include sth in a schedule; arrange sth for a certain time 定计划，安排；预定The meetings are scheduled to take place in the hotel.They are scheduled to open a supermarket in the district. 十三、explore vt.& vi. travel into or through (a place, esp a country) in order to learn about it探索，勘探explore the world 探索世界exploration n. exploratory adj. explorer探险者十四、sunriseat sunrise 日出时 at sunset 日落时 at dawn拂晓 at dusk黄昏十五、view vt. & n. vt. sth (as sth) consider sth in the mind; regard sth (as sth) 看待: How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握?n. (1)C what can be seen from a particular place, esp fine natural scenery 景色(2)C esp pl 尤作复数 (about/on sth) personal opinion or attitude; thought or observation (on a subject) 观点have/hold/express/ strong political views 有/持/表达强硬的政治观点3. a personal opinion about sthWhat your view on the subject?in ones view 依某人的看法十六、bury 1. vt. place (a dead body) in a grave 埋葬 He felt lonely after he buried his wife. 埋葬了妻子之后, 他感到很孤独。2. vt. hide (sb/sth) in the earth埋藏 The enemy buried him alive. 敌人将他活埋了。3. vt. 沉溺于; 专心于 She is buried in her book. 她在埋头读书。十七、classic adj. n.(1)adj. of lasting value and importance经典的a classic novel最佳的小说a classic example 典型的例子(2) n. work of art recognized as being of high quality and lasting value经典着作She enjoys reading the classics. 她喜欢读经典著作。十八、kingdom (1)country or state ruled by a king or queen 王国the United Kingdom 英国 (2) any one of the three divisions of the natural world 界（大自然的三大类别）: the animal, plant/vegetable and mineral kingdoms 动物 植物 矿物三界. (3) (fig 比喻) area belonging to or associated with a particular thing or person 领域: the kingdom of the imagination 想像的领域king 国王 queen 皇后 prince 王子 princess 公主十九、spot(1)n.a. particular place or area 地点; 场所: a nice picnic spot/spot for a picnic 野餐的好去处a well-known beauty spot风景胜地 This is the (very) spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的.b. small (usually round) mark different in colour, texture, etc from the surface it is on 斑点（通常指圆的）: a white skirt with red spots 白底红点儿的裙子(2) v. to catch sight of, to discover 发现 sb/sth (as sth) 发现某人、事I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中认出了他。spotless 无瑕的二十、announcevt. & vi. 宣布, 宣告, 发表 They announced that a cold wave would come soon. 他们报告说不久寒流就要来。Have they announced when the race will begin? 他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?announcementn. 通告,布告,通知;预告 An announcement will be made next week. 下周将有一个通告发布。We were eager to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.我们急于想听到宣布赛跑优胜者名单。二十一、tower n. v.(1) n. A building or part of a building that is exceptionally high塔，塔楼 the Tower of London 伦敦塔(2) v. tower above/over sb/sth a. be of much greater height than others nearby高耸，屹立skyscrapers that tower over New York 高耸於纽约市的摩天大楼At six feet, he towers over his mother.他身高六英尺, 比他母亲高得多.b.（fig 比喻) greatly surpass others in ability, quality, fame, etc超过Shakespeare towers above all other Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家。二十二、reflect(1) sth (from sth) (of a surface) throw back (light, heat, sound) （指物体表面）反射（光 热 声）The moon shines with reflected light. 月球是藉反射阳光而发光的.(2）esp passive 尤用於被动语态 sb/sth (in sth) (of a mirror, etc) make a visible image of sb/sth反映,（指镜子等）映出某人某物的影像trees reflected in a window/lake 窗上湖中映出的树影(3) (fig 比喻) show the nature of or express (sth); correspond to 反映，表现（某事物）的性质Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thoughts. 她面带忧伤显出心事重重. The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes. 某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观念和审美观念. 4) (on/upon sth) 沉思或思忆（往事）; 思考I need time to reflect (on your offer/on what you offered). 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflection1. n. 映像, 倒影 The reflection of the sun on the glass wall was blinding.玻璃墙上反射的太阳光令人目眩。2. n. 反映, 表达 This is a reflection of their frailty. 这是他们虚弱的反映。3. n. 深思; 回忆; 考虑; 看法 A moments reflection will show you are wrong. 只要略加考虑就可看出你错了。二十三、wander(1) vi.游荡; 漫游wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛.(fig 比喻) She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote. 她很虚弱, 写字时钢笔在纸上直打滑(2) vt. a. 徘徊The child was found wandering the streets alone. 人们看见那个孩子独自在街上瞎转b. 漂泊Ive spent two years wandering the world. 我用了两年时间周游世界. c. (of a person, his mind, etc) be inattentive, confused or delirious （指人 思想等）走神, 胡思乱想, 神志昏乱: He realized his audiences attention was beginning to wander. 他意识到听众精神已不太集中了d. 指道路或河流）蜿蜒, 迂回曲折: The road wanders (along) through the range of hills. 这条路在山丘间绕来绕去 (from/off sth); (away/off) 离开原处或正道, 离群, 失散wanderer游荡 漫游或闲逛的人; 各处走动的动物.wanderingspl 漫游之行: After five years, he returned from his wanderings. 他在外游逛五年后又回来了。二十四、surrounding1. surround v. 包围,环绕 be surrounded by/with 被所包围/环绕;周围都是The house was surrounded by/with high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。2. surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty. 这村庄和它周围的风景很漂亮。3. surroundings n. 环境He seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings. 他似乎与周围的环境格格不入。二十五、harmony1. harmony n. u. 协调, 调和, 和睦There can be no harmony between two selfish people. 两个自私的人是不存在和谐的。2. in harmony (with) （与）和谐/相一致His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的品味与我的相一致。2. harmonious adj. 和睦的；协调的Dont let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations. 别为小事伤了和气。二十六、mild(1) (of a person or his manner) gentle; soft（指人或人的态度）平和的，温和的Shes a very mild-mannered person. 她是个很和善的人。He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼. (2) not cold温暖的: mild weather, a mild climate, etc. 温和的天气、气候等(3) not severe or harsh不严厉的; 不严酷的a mild punishment 轻微的惩罚mildness n. mildly adv. to put it mildly 说得委婉一点
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