沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）This is jacket. A . aB . C . anD . it2. （1分）David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week. A . cameraB . dictionaryC . bicycle3. （1分）After training for three months, I won the first prize for the competition.A . usuallyB . hardlyC . actuallyD . finally4. （1分）Look! Lucy _ in a swimming pool. A . swimsB . swimmingC . is swimmingD . are swimming5. （1分）How are you getting along with your English study？ Much better. I dont feel it as as before.A . interestingB . muchC . difficult6. （1分）Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her friends. A . withB . withoutC . underD . at7. （1分）What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I think Ill buy her _.A . something interestingB . interesting somethingC . special anythingD . anything special8. （1分）Danny, you need _ a new ruler. A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . buys9. （1分）I hope my parents can _ me one day.A . be proud ofB . look afterC . play withD . take pride of10. （1分）After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much now. Practice makes perfect.A . wellB . betterC . bestD . good11. （1分）Math books, theyre books. A . Their; theyB . Theyre; theirC . Them; theirD . They; thems12. （1分）Lao She was one of _Chinese writers of the 20th century. A . greatB . greaterC . greatestD . the greatest13. （1分）Your new shoes look nice, Alice. They must cost a lot. Not really. The shop is having a sale and I got them at a _ price.A . wildB . lowC . basicD . honest14. （1分）I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person15. （1分）Happy New Year to you. _.A . No, thank youB . The same to youC . Sure, I amD . OK二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas 2, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didnt know 5to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friendspresents till midnight. So there was 7time to take to buy the right hike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8.Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9with clay to make a small bike.10Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, I would 13trade in this beautiful bike 14Daddy made me. I 15keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!（1）A . new B . old C . beautiful D . modern （2）A . came nearer B . was over C . went by D . passed （3）A . buy B . bought C . to buy D . buying （4）A . something else B . anything else C . else something D . else anything （5）A . what B . how C . why D . where （6）A . childrenB . childrens C . boy D . girls （7）A . enough B . no C . much D . still a little （8）A . happy B . excited C . sad D . angry （9）A . works B . worked C . working D . to work （10）A . In B . On C . At D . For （11）A . book B . story C . note D . newspaper （12）A . oneB . ones C . some D . any （13）A . usually B . certainly C . never D . of course （14）A . whoB . those C . what D . that （15）A . am going to B . am going to C . had betterv D . would rather 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to _. A . serve the publicB . travel more easilyC . take the trip aloneD . save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A . He was short of money.B . It was his habit.C . He could have a better rest.D . It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for _. A . a mapB . a thermosC . some hot waterD . a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A . Funny.B . Upset.C . Disappointed.D . Thankful.（5）Whats the main idea of the text? A . Travelling alone is interesting.B . Sharing food is a pleasure.C . Kindness is the sunshine in life.D . Smile is important to everyone.18. （8.0分）阅读理解 Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a chariot around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or chariot) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.（1）The plane Solar Impulse _. A . cannot fly at nightB . is powered by chemicalsC . is driven by solar energyD . was made in the US（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _. A . using solar energy causes less pollutionB . solar energy is the best kind of energyC . creating energy by burning things causes pollutionD . burning things will not be allowed in China（3）Which is the story probably taken from? A . A science magazine.B . A history textbook.C . A Greek myth.D . A storybook.（4）Whats the story mainly about? A . The story of the Greek god Helios.B . How China makes use of energy.C . The uses and advantages of solar energy.D . The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.19. （8分）阅读理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents didnt care about him. Bill often slept in class and always failed in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates liked him. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She began her lesson. She asked a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! She encouraged(鼓励)Bill. After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he worked hard and Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked for him. Later, Bill had another exam. He was very excited to pass the exam. A change took place in Bills heart. （1）At first, liked Bill. A . Bills parentsB . Bills teachersC . Bills classmatesD . no one（2）Bill always failed in the exams because he .A . slept in classB . talked in classC . didnt answer questionsD . didnt go to school（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by . A . doing homework for himB . encouraging and helping himC . giving Bill another examD . cooking delicious food for him（4）From the passage we can learn . A . Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB . Bills parents cared about him very muchC . Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD . Bill didnt like to play with his classmates（5）Which may be the best title for the passage? A . Parents DayB . A Lazy BoyC . A Boys ChangeD . A Strict Teacher20. （8分）阅读理解 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasnt a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasnt angry with him. You have to think about others when you do such things, the teacher only said.After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force(中国人民解放军空军). With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务) in June, 2016.Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me.（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A . 28.B . 30.C . 35.D . 38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A . 实验B . 发明C . 锻炼D . 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A . angryB . happyC . afraidD . sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Chen was a good child when he was young.B . The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C . In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D . Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A . Stay in spaceB . How to be a good studentC . The astronaut Chen DongD . How to be an astronaut四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分）The _ (邮递员)usually brings us letters and mails. 22. （0.5分）_(没有一人) of them likes the bad weather. 23. （0.5分）Whats it? It is a _ (黑板).24. （0.5分）Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_read it twice. 25. （0.5分）She is an o_girl, but everyone in our class likes her. 26. （0.5分）Its too late. Anna is _(害怕) to go out at night. 27. （0.5分）Eliza is the s_girl in her class. She always does things by herself. 28. （0.5分）The television_(采访) will be aired(播放) to all parts of the country. 29. （0.5分）The film l_ for a long time. 30. （0.5分）I often r_ many gifts on Christmas from my parents and friends. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分）Do you think Chang Hao _(win) the game this afternoon? 32. （0.5分）Whose pencil-box is _ (big), yours or hers? 33. （0.5分）Do you know the two_(woman)? 34. （0.5分）Linas handwriting is the_ (good) in her class.35. （0.5分）Id like _ (make) friends with young girls from America and Australia. 36. （0.5分）Is this your_(ID card)? 37. （0.5分）He seemed_(happy)because he failed his exam. 38. （0.5分）_(mother)Day is on the second Sunday in May. 39. （0.5分）He _ (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. 40. （0.5分）In many families, dogs are _ (they) good friends. 六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分）他的爸爸经常在晚上熬夜。 His father often _ _ at night.42. （1分）保持教室干净是我们的职责。 _ the classroom clean _ our duty.43. （1分）请把这些句子记下来。 Please _ _ these sentences.44. （1分）他们以优惠的价格出售衣服。 45. （1分）我生日那天过得很愉快。 I _ _ _ _ on my birthday.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分）任务型阅读 Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in this color. However, did you know that in Korea, red is a color of death? That is why you should not wrap（包装） your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person. What about western countries? In western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a western person you dont know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture? Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the persons religion(宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim () or Jewish friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒). （1）In which country do people think red is the color of death? （2）How can we show our friendship to the western friends? （3）What gift doesnt a Muslin friend like? （4）How many colors are mentioned in this passage? What are they? （5）Whats the main idea of this passage? 八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47. （15分）书面表达。你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，像Voice of China, Chinas Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different Ideas on Talent Shows 为题写一篇短文。一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。他们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这 些节目中，还能发现在些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀类节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：performer, be bad for, give up, make colorful, in a right way第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46-1、46-2、46-3、46-4、46-5、八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47-1、