人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）When he heard the good news, he felt _. A . happierB . happiestC . happyD . happily2. （2分）Im sure hell arrive soon. A . thatB . ifC . whatD . when3. （2分）The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to _.A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+DO+OCD . S+V+O4. （2分） what are they doing? They are Marys bag. She left it on the playground just now, but now she cant find it.A . looking atB . looking forC . looking afterD . looking up5. （2分）Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you. A . important somethingB . important anythingC . anything importantD . something important6. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored7. （2分）-Jane, is this your bike?-No, you can ask Alice. It may be _.A . sheB . her C . hers8. （2分）Our city is becoming_. A . more beautiful and moreB . more and more beautifulC . more beautiful and beautifulD . more beautiful and more beautiful9. （2分）It is necessary for us _ some vegetables every day. A . eatB . to eatC . eating10. （2分）If you are asking the way to the post office, which sentence cant be used? A . Could you tell me the way to the post office?B . Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?C . Could you tell me how to get to the post office?D . Show me the way, please.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times.Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 4cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, 5, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about the experience of 6Jessica. Jessicas leg was 7at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to 8 a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew 9 way. Then the brave girl 10 on the floor, laughing happily.11 the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 12 time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know 13. If you laugh even when youre in trouble, you will 14. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry 15!（1）A . crying B . shouting C . laughing D . calling （2）A . also B . as well C . either D . too （3）A . one B . it C . a one D . the one （4）A . has B . have C . having D . had （5）A . such like B . such as C . an example D . for example （6）A . 15 years old B . 15-year-old C . 15-years-old D . 15 year-old （7）A . cut up B . cut down C . cut out D . cut off （8）A . put on B . dress C . wear D . dress up （9）A . other B . the other C . others D . another （10）A . lie B . lay C . laid D . lain （11）A . As B . Though C . When D . Since （12）A . many B . plenty of C . a number of D . a lot （13）A . where to laugh B . how to laugh C . who to laugh D . when to laugh （14）A . work out B . come up C . make it D . success （15）A . own B . yours C . lonely D . alone 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读理解Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books. But he was interested in his mothers microscope (显微镜). When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years, young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were beautiful enough for him to start to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty all the time? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became famous as “Snowflake” Bentley.（1）The best title for this passage is . A . Snowflake PhotosB . Snowflake BoyC . Long and Hard WintersD . Teenage Photographer (摄影师)（2）We can tell from the story that Bentleys father was . A . a farmerB . a funny manC . a writerD . a school teacher（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE? A . He didnt get any kind of education as a child.B . He was born into a rich family.C . He was crazy about the beauty of snowflakes.D . He was the only person to take photos of snowflakes.（4）The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是)“ ”. A . water dropsB . rain dropsC . flowersD . snowflakes13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。First, open the lid (-盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (钮) for white or brown, and then press the start button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. Youll hear a beeping sound when its finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.（1）What are these instructions for?A . A coffee maker.B . A cassette player.C . A fax machine.D . A rice cooker.（2）How many buttons do you need to press?A . One.B . Two.C . ThreeD . Four.（3）How long should you let the rice cook for about?A . Five minutes.B . Ten minutes.C . thirty minutes.D . Thirty-five minutes（4）What will happen when its finished? A . You will hear a sound.B . You will still have to wait for ten minutes.C . The lid open.D . The water will come out.（5）How long should you wait before eating the rice in total?A . Five minutes.B . Ten minutes.C . Thirty minutesD . Thirty-five minutes.14. （10分） Today is fine.The sky is blue.Now itsnine oclock in the morning.Theres a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.Look,a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around and singing.Theres some other animals there, too.The elephants are standing.A monkey in sitting on an old elephant.The monkey has a flay in his hand.polly is sitting in the tree.A fox, ababy panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching.（1）What colour is the sky today?Its _.A . whiteB . blueC . BlackD . yellow（2）How many animals are running and jumping?A . FourteenB . SixC . ElevenD . eighteen（3）Which animal are climbing the trees?A . The monkeysB . The panadasand the foxesC . The elephants and the catsD . The hens.（4）There are _ at the sports meeting.A . not any birdsB . a lot of animalsC . many peopleD . Many kids.（5）Whats the weather like today?A . rainB . fineC . windyD . Cloudy四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共22分)15. （1分）This boy would like _（成长）to be a famous pianist 16. （1分）Is_(大家)in the classroom? 17. （10分）（1）As a _ (班长)，her duty is to report the absent.（2）Spring is the best season to go on a _(野餐)。（3）My father is a good _ (厨师)。He can cook nice food.（4）This is one of the best _ (剧院) in the city.（5）The little boy is very clever. He can _ (数) from one to one hundred.（6）Mr. Black is _ (出发) for the USA next week.（7）I will buy a present for my brothers _ (二十) birthday。（8）Id like a big house with a beautiful _ (花园)。（9）Eddie is a very _ (懒惰)dog, he just like eating and sleeping.（10）_ (最后)，I do my homework.18. （5分）请根据句意和中文提示写出单词（注意使用单词的正确形式，一空一词）。(1) We usually have _（面包）for breakfast.(2)Do you know the person _（跑）after the bus?(3) God helps those who help _（他们自己）.(4) EXO is one of the _(最热的) singing groups in China.(5) We should often _（交流）with our parents and understand them.19. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1）Mona _(插) her chopsticks into the potato just now.（2）My friend Jim is from Australia and he is an _(交换) student in our school.（3）Food, clothing and shelter are all _(基本的) necessities of life.（4）How to _(表现) at the table in France is really a problem.（5）The _(十几岁的) girl is Tims sister.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）As long as you learn _ (wise) in grammar, you will learn it well. 21. （1分）I decided _(go) to Shanghai. 22. （1分）These days the _ (work) by Lu Xun are still popular. 23. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 24. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个词）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people _(keep) healthy, happy and to live longer. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very _and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men andwomen, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. _(run) and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People began to play them not long ago. And people are playing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of _(new) sports. People from different _(country) may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）Can you s_ it, please?Yes. M-A-P, map.七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）配对阅读 左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是一些旅游信息。请根据这五个人的喜好为他们选择最合适的旅行，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。CPeters favourite thing is traveling by car. He wants to drive to a beautiful beach and watch the sunset(日落) this weekend. _Lily loves American movies. She likes Jurassic Park best. She wants to know how to make movies. _Charlie is interested in art. He plans to enjoy artworks with his friend this weekend. _Edwin likes bike riding. He dreams of going to a faraway place by bike. _Han Fang likes history. She is going to visit an old city by train next week. _A. Lijiang is a city with hundreds of years. Do you want to visit it? For a three-day trip to Lijiang, you just need to pay 500 yuan. It includes the cost of train tickets, hotels and three meals a day.B. Do you like movies? Universal Studios Hollywood is your best choice. Its one of the oldest and most famous American movie studios. You can see the process(过程) of making movies here.C. We will take a long trip. The trip is for the bicycle lovers. Our group will ride to Lhasa together. Exciting? Ride your bike and join us!D. Xian is a world-famous city for her ancient culture. If you want to fly to Xian for your holidays, please call us. We can help you book the cheapest ticket to Xian.E. Are you a fan of Jurassic Park? If your answer is yes, why not come to our cinema this weekend? The 3D movie Jurassic Park will be shown in our cinema this weekend.F. Do you want to visit a place by the sea? Do you want to feel the cool sea wind? Do you want to enjoy the sunset? Drive your car to Xiamen together! You will have a different experience!.G The Guangdong Museum of Art was open to the public in 1997. Here you can see a lot of paintings and ceramics(陶瓷).27. （5分）还原句子。根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。TFK Kid Reporter Dahlia Suiter spoke with the writer of Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink.You just said that you didnt think youd become a writer. Why?I didnt know what I would be. There were times when I wanted to be a scientist. I loved reading about biology._I never thought about writing stories for adults (成年人). It was always for children because when I was a child, books were so important to me._Revision(修改) is my favorite part. If I can add (增加) something surprising at the same time, Im happy about that, too._Writing is hard, and if youre not having fun with it, why do it? Save ( 保存) what you write is very important because you may need it. You may need that part you cut._I hope the book will open up new places to go with writing._Yes. Writing can be a good way to discover (发现) yourself. You learn about yourself when you write. Writing also slows your thinking down, and you can make discoveries and go places that you dont expect.A. Do you think its very important for kids to practice writing?B. What do you hope kids will learn from Writer to Writer?C. Why did you write Have fun, and save what you write! at the end of each part in Writer to Writer?D. What do you enjoy most about writing?E. Why do you write childrens books?第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共22分)15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共9分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、