中考英语常见动词短语.doc

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍 一：1.look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用) 2.put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注 3.turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来4.call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起call off取消5.be短语 be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于； be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名6.get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去； 躲避get to到达get together聚会；get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take ones temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； 9.pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 10.cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎11.go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去12.come短语 come along一道来；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到13.give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from用材料做成，看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束15.break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录 16.fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上.的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空17.think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；18.set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴try out 试验；尝试try ones best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事”20.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做out of work失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开22.send短语send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行 二：up：get up, pick up, look up, set up, give up, make up, take up, shut up, end up, put up, grow up, use upDown: write down, break down, take down=put down=get down, cut down, turn downOn: hold on, go on, insist on, turn on, work on, get on, decide on, put on, try on, depend on, call on, Off: take off, give off, turn off, move off, see off, drop off, pay off, Out: get out, put out, take out, run out, die out, go out, give out, hand out, find out, come out Away: go away, run away, walk away, take away, get away, put away, give away中考短语动词过关 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you_the correct spelling of the word? Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you_your new classmates yet? A. had friends withB. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15. Would you mind _my baby while I am away? Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Couldyoucometomy homethis weekend? -ImafraidIcant. I_ lookafter mygrandmother in hospital.A. usedto B. have to C. prefer to D. belongto( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere. -Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend, TomHe moved to America last weekHe must be_ receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to D. excited to ( ) 25. Jill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well.A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _ those people in troubleA1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother_ us stories when we were youngAwas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dwas used to tell ( ) 28. Many old buildings were _ and new buildings are being built.A. put out B. pulled down C. gone down D. fell down( ) 29.Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. Im sorry. Ill _ at once. A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off