人教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷D卷

人教版九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When you want the answer to a question, but your teachers arent around or your teachers are too busy to answer your question. Then do you feel1? When you come across hard math2, are you too shy to ask teachers for help?Hu Xincheng, a 16-year-old3, comes from Yongkang Second High School, Zhejiang She used to ask the teachers for help when she had to do4math problems. But now, she turns to a5for help. She puts her test paper in the machine and it can read the problem. Within seconds, the machines screen will show the6, as well as an analysis (分析) of the problem. She can also watch a video of a teacher explaining the problem. Moreover, she can find the answers to questions in many different subjects 7.How did the machines8? One of the schools information technology teachers9the idea. The school worked with an education company to10the machines. The machines finally came out last month. Now there is at least one such machine in 11classroom building. Soon, the machines will be12in over 20 primary, middle and high schools in Yongkang.Some people may think students will just13the machines, answers. But Hu said few students will take much14to do so. She added that the answers and analyses cannot be downloaded from the machine. Students can only15them on the screen. Also, you have to line up to use the machines in the hallways. Its (尴尬的) to copy the answers. she said.（1）A . happy B . helpless C . helpful D . afraid （2）A . lessons B . competitions C . problems D . programs （3）A . student B . doctor C . teacher D . worker （4）A . easy B . interesting C . different D . difficult （5）A . machine B . magazine C . student D . screen （6）A . picture B . thought C . answer D . success （7）A . safely B . stupidly C . hardly D . easily （8）A . work out B . come out C . putout D . break out （9）A . got on with B . caught up with C . came up with D . kept in touch with （10）A . develop B . train C . teach D . understand （11）A . all B . each C . neither D . some （12）A . rang up B . picked up C . set up D . gave up （13）A . hide B . carry C . change D . copy （14）A . stress B . trouble C . blood D . information （15）A . write B . count C . read D . borrow 二、 阅读理解 (共5题；共47分)2. （10分）根据表格所给提供的信息选择最佳答案 MountainMount EmeiMount WutaiMount PutuoMount TaiLocationSichuanShanghaiZhejiangShandongHeight3,099.2m3,061.1m288.2m1,545mPlaces of interestWannianTempleYanshanTemplePuji TempleBixia TemplePrice of the tichet(yuan)185168160120Word box: location 地点（1）Of all the mountains, is the highest, A . Mount WutaiB . Mount EmeiC . Mount Tai（2）The ticket price of Mount Emei is 25yuan that of Mount Putuo. A . higher thanB . lower thanC . as low as（3） is in Shanghai according to the form. A . Yanshan TempleB . Puji TempleC . Bixia Temple（4） Isnt in the form. A . Bixai TempleB . PhuketC . Mount Putuo（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? A . Yanshan Temple is in Mount Wutai of Shanghai.B . All of these places of interest lie in the south of China.C . Mount Tai is in Shandong Province and its height is 1,545m.3. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting4. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.Sandy comes from Madrid(马德里). She says happily, My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and Im going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. Its an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)its the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.How do you usually celebrate your birthday? （1）Sandys friends will pull on her ear on her birthday. A . onceB . twiceC . 21 timesD . we dont know（2）Kanreki is on everyones in Japan. A . 16th birthdayB . 14th birthdayC . 30th birthdayD . 60th birthday（3）Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive on his 60th birthday. A . some red flowersB . some lucky moneyC . a white shirtD . a pair of black leather shoes（4）Liu Mei will eat for a long life on her birthday. A . riceB . noodlesC . dumplingsD . birthday cakes（5）Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by . A . eating out for dinner with his friendsB . pulling on the ear of his friendsC . cooking noodlesD . receiving some lucky money5. （10分）One bag, thats it.The importance of packing light cannot be overemphasized(过度强调). Limit yourself to 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9 22 14 bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you enjoy that sweet mobility and freedom, youll never go any other way.Youll walk with your luggage(行李) more than you think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test. Pack up completely, and practice being a tourist for an hour. Fully loaded, you should enjoy window-shopping. If you cant, go home and thin things out.Packing light isnt just about the trip over and backits about your traveling lifestyle. Too much luggage marks you as a typical tourist. It slams the back door shut. Changing locations becomes an important operation. With only one bag, youre mobile and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. Pack light, and pack smart. These days, you cant bring anything possibly dangeroussuch as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid (液体)in your bag.What to bring?How do you fit a whole trips worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase(衣箱)? The answer is simple: bring very little.Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item(件) at a time and check it. Ask yourselfnot “Will I use it?”, but“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way? The world is getting really smallyou can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette razors in almost every country.Think about what you can do withoutnot what will be convenient on your trip. When in doubt, leave it out.（1）What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A . Packing light is a kind of travelling lifestyle.B . Packing light can give you mobility and freedom.C . How to find out what to take and what not to take on a trip.D . How to find out if your luggage is too heavy.（2）You are allowed to take _with you when you travel according to the passage.A . Colgate toothpasteB . LightersC . KnivesD . a great deal of liquid（3）The underlined part “thin things out” possibly means_.A . make things thin to bringB . make your luggage lighterC . take out dangerous thingsD . throw useless things away（4）The author seems to believe that _.A . people had better bring nothing when they travelB . people can use Nivea cream only in their home townC . the importance of packing light is overemphasized nowD . you will be easily seen as a tourist with a lot of luggage（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Dying for a tripB . Things to take on a tripC . Pack light and pack rightD . Travelling: a typical way of life6. （7分）任务型阅读Do you know Stephen Hawking? Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England.When he was older,he went to Oxford University.Stephen wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可得到的) at University of Oxford. So he studied physics instead. After three years , he went on to do research at Cambridge University. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 , Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.When he was 21 years old, he caught a serious disease.He had to“walk”in his wheelchair living his life. He continued to do his research in the field of science and he got his Ph.D. He devoted himself to his scientific research. He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. In 1988, he wrote the book A Brief History of Time. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book explains how science works , tells the readers how the discoveries work and how they change the world.In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in China. He told the students about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions,“What is time, how did the universe begin, and what exactly are black holes?”Stephen Hawking died on 14 March ,2018.He was one of the greatest scientists in the world.We can learn his exploring spirit from him.（1）从A,B,C中为在处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。_A.But he didnt give up his dream.B.Then he worked in the Institute Astronomy.C.Hawking became famous in the early 1970s.（2）将文中划线句子译成中文。_.（3）At the age of _，he caught a serious disease （4）写出文中能替换划线词语died的英文短语。_ _（5）What can you learn from Stephen Hawking ?_三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，没空只填一词。）die, diffcult transate, be, Iive, as, high, surprise, write, workA Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. To his_when he grows up, he finds_a handsome young swan! The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world _by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born in a poor family in Denmark._a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friend always made fun of his big nose. Later, because of his fathers_little Andersen had to make a _by himself. He once _as a tailor and make money in a theater.The _in life help him create his fairy tales. In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice(牺牲) , in Emperors New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority(当权者). Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been_into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Anderson Award(奖) is named after him. It is the _award to give a writer of childrens books.8. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is g_dirty. People all over the world are looking for w_to make it clean again.Have you e_watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) rising high in the air? Have you s_the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke is not g_to breathe. If we want to keep healthy and strong, we need to breathe c_air.W_more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, it is getting harder and harder to do with the air p_.Scientists have a_taken actions to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working u_we have clean air again.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据短文内容，在空格内填入合适的单词或写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（每空一词）Dear Liz,Thank you very much _ your letter and the photos of your _ (friend) and family. Your parents and friends look really nice _ the photo. Now I can tell you something about me and _ (I) family here in New York.Ive got two brothers. _ (they) names are Lukas and Andreas and they _ (be) 16 and 19. My mother is French and her name is Christine. Dad is American and his names Dieter. Our house _ (have) got four bedrooms and a small garden. My room is tidy, but my _ (brother) is not. They dont often clean it. We have a dog, Zak, and we think hes cute. We _ (love) it a lot.Please tell me all about _ (you) friends and school in your next letter. Id like to know about English schools.Love,Laura五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）写一篇短文，把你的新朋友David向大家做一个介绍, David的情况如下所示：1. 男孩，13岁, 来自加拿大；2. 高个, 短发；3. 圆脸, 大鼻子, 小嘴巴, 大眼睛；4. 最喜欢蓝色；穿蓝色上衣和黑色裤子；5. 在同一年级，但不同班级，是好朋友。要求：不少于60词。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共5题；共47分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)7-1、8-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、