人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（I）卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We cant eat anything in the classroom.We cant, _.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . only2. （2分）BRICS is the first letter of its five member counries. The five members are Brizil, Russia ,India _and South Africa.A . CanadaB . AustraliaC . ChinaD . Ameica3. （2分）This national flag _ a symbol of our country. So we must show respect for it.A . is used byB . is used asC . is used toD . used to4. （2分）We can work on the computer now. !A . Thats greatB . Youre welcomeC . Thank youD . Thats funny5. （2分）Ann doesnt take piano lessons any more. Why did she give up playing the piano?A . beginB . stopC . enjoy6. （2分）I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A . I cant agree moreB . Im pleased to know thatC . Thats for sureD . Thats not the case7. （2分）Scott, _ is it from your home to school?Its about 20 minutes by bus.A . How oftenB . How longC . How farD . How many8. （2分）The fans were _ to know the death of their favourite singer Whitney HustonA . gladB . angryC . excitedD . surprised9. （2分）Could you help me ?A . with open the windowB . open the windowC . to opening the windowD . opening the window10. （2分）My mother likes music that she can _. A . sing itB . sing along with itC . sing alongD . sing along with11. （2分）What do you think of ice cream?_ It tastes really delicious.A . Its my favorite.B . I dont mind it.C . I dont like it.12. （2分）Have you decided which club to join?Not yet. I _ go to the Music Club.A . mustB . mayC . needD . should13. （2分）_is Marys birthday?Its in June.A . WhatB . HowC . WhenD . Where14. （2分） Hi, Alice. I wonder _. I often go swimming in the sports center.A . where you skateB . what you do on the weekendC . when you exerciseD . whether you enjoy your weekend15. （2分）Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea. A . whoB . /C . whatD . which二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A primary school has 1signs to warn phone-obsessed(手机控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2the day 3staring at the screens of their phones.It has become common at the school gates to see children 4up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.The signs say: “Greet your child with a smile, not a 5” and draw a man6mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.The headmaster said: “We are trying to develop our 7and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really8way to get the message across.He said: “I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9their kids on their phones. Id like to think theyd make a 10（1）A . put on B . put up C . put off D . put down （2）A . by the end of B . in the end C . at the end D . at the end of （3）A . instead of B . but for C . because of D . to start with （4）A . ran B . runs C . running D . to run （5）A . mobile B . book C . schoolbag D . gift （6）A . for B . in C . on D . with （7）A . hearing B . speaking C . reading D . writing （8）A . simple B . difficult C . easily D . interesting （9）A . stays, up B . sets, up C . gets, up D . picks, up （10）A . phone B . difference C . dream D . surprise 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共12分)17. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BIn Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults fare is 7.95, and childrens fare is 4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场)。London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European Citys best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UKs most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including(包括) 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚), the kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(物种).For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the worlds most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay _.A . 4.50B . 9.00C . 7.95D . 9.95（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word endangered?A . 危险的B . 濒临灭绝的C . 安全的D . 稀有的（3）Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A . People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre.B . At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.C . Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the USD . If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money.18. （6分）阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.四、 七选五 (共1题；共8分)19. （8分）任务型阅读Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should _their hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can_schoolwork.Liu Yus parents opinionsLiu Yus opinionsHave _running.But they think Liu Yu needs to think about other possible jobs.Thinks he should be allowed to _for himself.Have always taught him the_of working hard at school and _university.He thinks that only then will he have a chance of_his dream.Always talk about what will happen if he doesnt_五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分）复仇者联盟4已经上映两个月了。 Avengers Endgame_for two months.六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）某英文报举办以“家庭巨变”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in my family”为题，写一篇征文稿介绍你家二十年来的变化。二十年前现在房子小而旧又大又新通讯方式写信使用电话或手机(cellphone)交通方式步行或骑自行车开私家车(family car)生活贫穷但安宁富裕但忙碌要求：1).根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2).灵活运用本单元所学的used to结构；3).词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Changes in my familyGreat changes have taken place in my family over the past twenty years.22. （5分）现在。戴眼镜的学生越来越多：为此，周家把每年6月6日定为爱跟日请你结合自己的体会，以Lets Protect Our Eyes”为题就视力问题产生的原周及如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括： 视力问题产生的原因：1）经常长时间学习不休息：2）花费过多的时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。保护视力的措施：1）多吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2）多做眼保健操使眼睛放松；3）不要在阳光下看书；养成好的习惯，不要在床上玩手机或看书；4）经常看绿色植物注意：1）次数70左右，可适当发挥；2）开头已给出，不计入总次数。Lets Protect Our EyesMore and more students wear glasses now. Why? Because第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共12分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 七选五 (共1题；共8分)19-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)20-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)21-1、22-1、