人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）（无听力材料）B卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）（无听力材料）B卷 一、 听选信息 (共3题；共22分)1. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats Jim doing? A . Hes doing his homework.B . Hes reading.C . Hes cleaning.（2）Wheres Jack? A . In the classroom.B . On the playground.C . In the teachers office.（3）Whos going home? A . Michael.B . Jack.C . Jim.2. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats the weather like today? A . Its cool.B . Its hot.C . Its cold.（2）What day is it tomorrow? A . Its Friday.B . Its Thursday.C . Its Saturday.（3）Whats the boys favourite sport? A . Basketball.B . Football.C . Table tennis.3. （10分）听一段长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）Who isnt feeling well? A . The doctor.B . The mother.C . The son.（2）How long has the boy been like this? A . For two days.B . For a week.C . For three days.（3）Does the boy have a fever? A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesnt.C . We dont know.（4）The doctor thinks_. A . the boys illness is seriousB . the boy has to stay in hospitalC . maybe the boy has caught the flu（5）What should the boy do? A . Stay at home and have a rest.B . Take more exercise.C . Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）你将听到的是一篇关于学校活动的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 A School DayWhoThe students of Class Eight, Grade _.WhenLast _.WhatSome students acted as _to help the visitors.The speaker told the visitors about the _of the school.Other students put on a _for the visitors.三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）I hear Bob hates coffee. Is it true?Yes. He never drinks it.A . really does not likeB . isnt likeC . feels great about6. （2分）John, my friends will come tomorrow. Please try to be pleasant to them. OK, Mum. I will.A . friendlyB . rudeC . important7. （2分）Will you go to Lilys birthday party?I will she invites me.A . ifB . unlessC . untilD . though8. （2分）The couple hugged each other in silence for a long time.They were so excited that they couldnt say a word.A . without speakingB . without watchingC . without thinking9. （2分） The girls are talking about the coming summer holiday_. Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A . sadlyB . happilyC . easilyD . angrily10. （2分）Why didnt you hand in your homework, David? To be honest, I forgot to take it with me because I got up late and hurried to school this morning.A . To be seriousB . To tell the truthC . To my surprise11. （2分）You are correct. Tiananmen Square is the biggest square in China. A . falseB . wrongC . right12. （2分）What do you want to do when you retire?I want to be a gardener and take care of my flowers every day.A . care forB . look forC . send for四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A . smellsB . tastesC . feelsD . sounds14. （2分）The story is very _ and all of us are _ in it. A . interest; interestingB . interested; interestC . interesting; interestedD . interested; interesting15. （2分）Play sports and dont .Thats important. A . have breakfastB . get fatC . get upD . start work16. （2分）He will get back _China tomorrow. A . toB . atC . ofD . for17. （2分）In order to keep us _, my parents made a fire next to our tent last night. A . coolB . happyC . warm18. （2分）Because it was raining, I my umbrella to the little girl. A . offeredB . coveredC . borrowedD . opened19. （2分）We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A . carry outB . take outC . bring outD . look out五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was1 to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to2. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories，and he was3. He had his gun with him4.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf7 the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his 8 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were9. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to10 them and not to kill them.（1）A . seen B . told C . heard D . sound （2）A . a small town B . a big city C . a far place D . a lonely village （3）A . afraid B . happy C . angry D . tired （4）A . at times B . all the time C . once a week D . every afternoon （5）A . bad B . good C . hungry D . thirsty （6）A . cook B . make C . get D . pick （7）A . shouted at B . looked into C . laughed at D . played with （8）A . food B . clothes C . gun D . plane （9）A . not good B . not true C . not easy D . not clear （10）A . grow B . have C . teach D . understand 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)21. （8分） It was Mothers Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花)in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.When they were passing an old peoples home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. They stopped the ear and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is the old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her? I dont know her,” their mother said. “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”（1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because_.A . she didnt have a presentB . she was far away from her motherC . she didnt know it was Mothers DayD . she wanted to see her father（2）There were many beautiful purple lilacs _.A . in her gardenB . in the marketC . on a hillD . in the nursing home（3）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _.A . the old granny was her motherB . she didnt like those flowersC . her mother asked her to do soD . she wanted the old granny to be happy too（4）The following words can be used to describe the young woman except _.A . kindB . understandingC . friendlyD . surprised22. （10分）阅读理解Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M.Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held? A . From October 27 to 28.B . From October 28 to 29.C . From October 29 to 30.D . From October 30 to 31.（2）Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon? A . Modo will appear.B . Registration will take place.C . The winners will be announced.D . Ray Allen will give an interview.（3）What information can we tell from Meet a Robot! A . Scientists are still developing Modo.B . Modo falls over easily.C . Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D . Modo robots will be for sale.（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _” ? A . ModoB . RobotC . William ShakespeareD . Thomas Edison（5）Which of the following belongs to the empty box below? A . A School Science FairB . A Public AppearanceC . An Awards Ceremony.D . A Schedule of Events23. （10分）阅读理解Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.（1）“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading . A . helps school develop fasterB . is a key to a successful schoolC . helps students go to a key schoolD . can improve students learning results（2）Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they . A . know how to read the wordsB . do not have to think while readingC . read by themselves without any helpD . pay attention to the meaning of the text（3）Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader. A . seldom turns off TVB . reads books by the word quicklyC . spends about an hour reading every dayD . gets the same grades as others in exams（4）The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “ ”in Chinese. A . 结结巴巴地读B . 全神贯注地读C . 心不在焉地读D . 声情并茂地读（5）The best title for the passage is“ ”. A . IQ Is the Key to the AutomaticityB . TV Is Bad for Childrens ReadingC . Automaticity Depends on PracticeD . Automatic Readers Will Be Successful24. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The timer is running. These people have 60 minutes to escape (逃脱) from a room they paid to be locked inside.It is a game with clues (线索) that are spread in the room. And there is no starting point. You start wherever you feel like. It is up to you to put the clues together in order to find the key to get out.A popular room offered by Timothy Smith in Washington D.C. is designed to mimic (模仿) the Oval Office in the White House. It is built like the office of the American president. The fun part of Escape the Oval Office is that anything here could be a clue to solving the puzzle. An old typewriter from the 1930s. Or the small table in the corner. Or the map of Washington D.C. on the wall. And then there are hidden messages that can only be seen under a black light.Sometimes, the telephone rings. “Would you guys like a clue?” The boss controls the game progress on a camera and calls to offer hints (提示) when needed.Teams can be made up of classmates, families, tourists, or a group of six friends and two strangers who just meet before the game starts.Its said that there are more than 800 Escape Room adventures in Washington D.C. Each experience has different themes and stories. The rules for playing are similar, and solving the puzzle needs social, physical abilities and quick, creative thinking.It was a little stressful. Some of the clues seemed really complex (复杂的). But it was a lot of fun, and the players had no idea what to expect.Escape Room adventure is popular because it gives any person a chance to be a detective or to be a James Bond. However, like most team sports, this game is really all about being a good teammate and having a good time.（1）Escape the Oval Office is a popular room in _ .A . ChongqingB . Washington DCC . BeijingD . Hong Kong（2）The underlined word in the last paragraph means _ .A . 侦探B . 律师C . 医生D . 政客（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . All game clues are easy to find.B . Nobody can give any hints during the game.C . Strangers cant play the game together.D . Players need to work together to escape successfully.（4）This passage is probably from a(an) _.A . newspaperB . medicine boxC . story bookD . movie poster25. （10分） Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldnt play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent（发明）a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court（球场）was not very large.Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet（英尺）abovethe floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr.Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. （1）How long is it since basketball was invented?A . 100 yearsB . Less than 100 yearsC . 110 yearsD . More than 100 years（2）The students felt unhappy because _.A . they had little time to studyB . they often got into fightsC . they had much homework to doD . they couldnt play outdoors（3）Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?A . Some studentsB . Some teachersC . Some studentsparentsD . Some of his friends（4）When a student _, he makes a score.A . receives the ball.B . throws the ball to another studentC . runs quickly with the ball in his handD . throws the ball into the basket（5）Which sentence is right?A . The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.B . It was easy to invent the gameC . Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.D . The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）The more carefully you drive a car, the fewer_(accident) there will be. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）书面表达在日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文互联网的主要用途： 信 息 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息 通 讯 发邮件，打电话 学 习 上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语 娱 乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏 生 活 购物，交友On the Internet 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听选信息 (共3题；共22分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、