人教版八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷

人教版八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Who is _ little boy in the photo?- Oh, Its me! I was six that year.A . anB . theC . a2. （2分）Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.Quite true, so we should _ them.A . keep away fromB . shut downC . get on withD . put off3. （2分）Have you the Great Wall?A . goneB . runC . climbedD . walked4. （2分） Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.A . joined; have beenB . was joined; amC . joined; wasD . joined; has been5. （2分）If you feel bored , you can go _ interesting to have fun . A . to somewhereB . to anywhereC . somewhereD . nowhere6. （2分） sweet cakes!A . What aB . What anC . What7. （2分）I my money. Would you please lend me some?A . ran out ofB . made use ofC . took care ofD . paid attention to8. （2分） Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, _ ? _. I think his perform was the most wonderful in The Voice of China.A . did he; No, he didntB . didnt he; Yes, he didC . was he; No, he wasntD . wasnt he; Yes, he was9. （2分）Its dangerous to swim in this river. .Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A . expectedB . allowedC . warnedD . attracted10. （2分）About 75 percent of the students can go swimming _ the rest cant.A . whileB . andC . so11. （2分）For them，its not easy _ school every day A . GetB . get toC . to get toD . to get12. （2分）A young man _ Tom _ school recently.A . calling, has leftB . called, will leaveC . calling, is leavingD . called, has left13. （2分） The old Chinese picture cost me up to 5000 dollars.It is worth buying.A . overB . less thanC . as much as14. （2分） Where is your father? He_ Australia and he_ Sydney for two weeks.A . has been to；has been inB . has gone to；has been inC . has been in；has been toD . has gone to；has been to15. （2分）Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again._. Practice more and you will do better.A . Never mindB . Im not sureC . Youre welcomeD . Dont mention it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完型填空Hello! My name is Tom. I1in Huangdu Middle School. My school is not new2beautiful. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love3very much.Our first class is48:00. We have four5in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have some6like English ,Chinese, math, art, but I dont like geography because its not very7. Do you think so?I have lunch with my friends at school. Then we go to the8to read some books. After school, we like9basketball. I have a good10at school . I love my school.（1）A . is B . am C . are （2）A . but B . and C . because （3）A . they B . their C . them （4）A . in B . at C . on （5）A . lessons B . lesson C . games （6）A . teachers B . friends C . subjects （7）A . interesting B . difficult C . boring （8）A . party B . library C . school （9）A . play B . plays C . to play （10）A . time B . morning C . Tuesday 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWanted: English tutor(家教)Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years experience (经验)as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday or Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English.For the job, you will:Teach from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.Play with our daughterTell her stories in EnglishYou will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road, Garden District. The pay is $40 each hour. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 82569876.（1）Mrs. Yang wants _ for her daughter. A . a Chinese teacherB . a good motherC . an English tutorD . a music teacher（2）What is not a part of the job? A . Cooking for the kids.B . Working at the kids house.C . Being good with the kid.D . Telling English stories to the kid.（3）If (如果) you want to be the tutor, you need to _. be beautiful have three years teaching experience have time on weekends be a woman teacherA . B . C . D . 18. （10分）阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A . It will make women relax themselves a lot.B . It will turn into different styles for women.C . It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D . It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A . The 4D dress.B . 3D printing technology.C . A company.D . The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A . She will have many companies around the world.B . She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C . She will make many more changeable dresses.D . She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _. A . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB . the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC . the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD . women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Womens hobbiesB . Womens stylesC . Jessicas drearD . The 4D dress19. （8分）阅读理解EYou dont have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and hes inviting cyclists to join him.Daan Roosegaarde, 38, is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog Free Project, he designed a portable tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In the Netherlands, he designed a glowing bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. Its an air-cleaning machine attached (连接) to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather, the device would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the cyclists face. So how does it work? Daan said the smog-free bikes would use the process of ionization (电离作用) to collect harmful particles in the air, such as PM 2.5.Take a balloon and polish it with your hand to produce static (静电) its the same principle (原理), Daan told China Daily.Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze, caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions, to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards (标准), according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem, Daan told The Guardian. But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully activate communities toward creating greener cities.（1）Which of the following describes Daan Roosgaarde correctly?A . He is a scientist from the Netherlands.B . He is a designer who has cool ideas.C . He is a fan of cycling matches.D . He works in a Chinese bike-sharing company.（2）The new product Daan created is a (n) _. A . air-cleaning towerB . glowing bicycle pathC . smog-free bikeD . flying bicycle（3）The device on this bike can _. A . turn polluted air into clean airB . blow away harmful airC . help a bike to speed upD . keep cyclists warm in winter（4）Why did Daan create such a device? A . Because he wanted to become famous in China.B . Because he wanted to make some money.C . Because he hoped to use his design for his own country.D . Because he hoped to help improve city life.20. （10分）阅读理解 Hershey chocolate has become famous around world. But did you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about one hundred years old? And did you know that the founder(创办人) Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures(失败) in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country of Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job.Later he got a job at a candy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business. His first business had to choose down because it was not making money. After that, he travelled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramals(焦糖).He took his new skills to New York and worked selling candies on the streets. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey back to the farm country where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he could plenty of fresh milk easily.And he could get other supplies(原料), such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavoured(巧克力风味) caramel was the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and town of Hershey.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.（1）Which is Milton Hersheys hometown? A . HersheyB . New YorkC . PhiladelphiaD . Pennsylvania（2）What did Hershey do when his first business closed down? A . He got a job in a newspaper factory.B . He went to learn how to make caramels.C . He started his second business.D . He built his own chocolate factory.（3）Which was the most successful product that Hershey make? A . Candy.B . Chocolate.C . Milk Chocolate.D . Chocolate-favored caramel.（4）Why did Milton Hershey travel to Denver Colorado? A . To work as a printer.B . To open a caramel factory.C . To sell candy on the street.D . To learn how to make caramels.（5）Which of the following is true according to the story? A . Miltons first job was selling newspaper.B . In 1893 chocolate was the best-selling of Miltons factory.C . Milton found his own way to make delicious chocolate.D . Milton sold his caramel factory because it was not making money.四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共23分)21. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Pandas are in _(濒危). There are only _(大约) 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research _（中心） are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many _(婴儿), and baby pandas often die. The _(形势) is getting very difficult. _(科学家) are doing a lot of research to help pandas _(生育) more children and help baby pandas live. In order to _（保护） pandas in the wild, the government is setting up _(自然) parks and _(发展) other plans.22. （3分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（1）What are your_(计划)for the weekend?（2）_(没有人)is in the classroom（3）I am going to c_my email23. （10分）（1）Its her _(尺子） . （2）What color are his _ (笔记本)?（3）Please answer my _(问题).（4）_(感谢)for the photo of your family.（5）Excuse me, _ (怎样）do you spell your name ?（6）This is my _(姨妈)，my mothers sister.（7）Where is my _（计算机) , dad? -Its on your desk.（8）Hi,my name is Kate and my _(最后的) name is Green.（9）My _(铅笔) is yellow and black.（10）Boys and girls, please _(看)at the picture.五、 缺词填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示填写单词。In 2008, an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire(贫民窟的百万富翁) won an Oscar a_. It tells the story of a poor young man who wins the top prize on a TV game show. Now, in r_ life, there is a “slumdog millionaire” too. An Indian office worker has b_ the first person to win the1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.The w_, Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e_ watched the TV game show at a neighbours house, because his family is too poor to a_ a television set.People are i_ in how Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was going to r_ his house and fulfill a few basic needs. He would also use part of the prize to study f_ the civil service（公务员）exams. “I love reading,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Before winning the prize, I c_ buy many books, but now, I will make a huge library.”六、 书面表达 (共2题；共15分)25. （10分）完成句子 用英语完成下列句子，每空一词 （1）我们希望他梦想成真。We hope his dream _ _.（2）Lucy和朋友们每周末去上舞蹈课。Lucy with her friends _to the _ lessons every weekend.（3）她的新发卡使她看起来很可爱。Her new hair clips _her _.（4）这是学校礼堂，我们在那里开会。This is the school hall. We _ there.（5）那位戴着眼镜的老师经常带领我们参观不同的博物馆。The teacher _glasses often _us _different museums.26. （5分）昨天你校发明节隆重开幕, 在今天的英语口语课上, 老师要求同学们围绕你所知道的发明创造这一话题进行简短发言。要求:1. 发言稿需包括表格内容, 可适当发挥；2. 80词左右, 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。WhatWhoWhenThe telephoneAlexander BellIn 1876The carCarl BenzIn 1885The TVJohn BairdIn around 1927Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Heres a short introduction of some useful inventions.Thats all. Thanks!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共23分)21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、五、 缺词填空 (共1题；共10分)24-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共15分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、