高考热点从句专项训练.doc

1. _ do you happen to know the Maori came to New Zealand? By crossing the shallow water in narrow boats. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 2. It was not until he was dying in the hospital, however, _ he got the recognition he should have got. A. when B. before C. which D. that 3. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter, _ in fact, he had been diseased with cancer. A. while C. when C. as D. which 4. I was forced onto the stage by some of my friends _ I realized what had happened. A. when B. until C. before D. though 5. Mr. Chen explained to me patiently and gave some cases _ I would easily made mistakes. A. where B. that C. when D. of which 6. Ma Ji was so amusing that _ he appeared on the stage I couldnt help laughing. A. at any time B. any time C. for any time D. at every time 7. What made us much amused was _ he walked imitating the penguin in the performance. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. the way 8. What was the classmate get-together like? Wonderful. Its a long time _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. until B. since C. before D. when 9. We sent the injured to the First Aid Center _ the accident happened. A. immediately B. hurriedly C. quickly D. shortly 10. The sailor stayed on the lonely island _ a ship passed there and saved him. A. until B. when C. if D. so that 11. Parents cannot live up to their duty _ they dont care about their childrens daily conducts. A. when B. unless C. while D. even if 12. _, Mulan joined the army in place of her father. A. Girl though she was B. A girl as she was C. As she was a girl D. As though she was a girl 13. AC Milan Football Club lost the game to Manchester Team, _ I hadnt expected. A. which B. but C. as D. what 14. The witness reported everything to the police _ she happened to have seen at the spot. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 15. The family, _ became homeless because of the flood, have moved into a new house. A. which B. that C. though D. who 16. Zero degree centigrade is the temperature _ water changes to ice. A. with which B. of which C. at which D. where 17. Im interested in the TV special, _ topic refers to the relationship between man and nature. A. whose B. which C. which of D. in which 18. _ is well known to us all, water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. A. Which B. It C. What D. As 19. Large dams are built to collect water, _ is then carried down to the plains below to irrigate the fields. A. that B. which C. where D. and 20. I share the same opinion about the resource development _ was mentioned at the meeting. A. that B. which C. as D. what 21. Just then he noticed _, her bottle of milk, which, was delivered early in the morning, was still on the door step. A. it B. that C. what D. however 22. What kind of people would like to make friends with? _ will respect me and share the same interest. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whomever D. No matter who 23. This kind of cellphone has the function of reminding you of _ has once called you. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 24. So much of _ is on the Website has been widely reported to be unreliable. A. what B. it C. which D. that 25. _ Americas project of landing on and exploring the Mars will succeed is still a question. A. That B. Where C. If D. Whether 26. The reason they were always poor was _ they paid little attention to education. A. why B. because C. that D. whether 27. _ do you know _ happened to come across in Vienna? A. Whom; I have B. Who; have I C. Who; has D. Whom; has 28. This is a good proof _ China has made great contribution to the world peace. A. that B. which C. whether D. / 29. We must make _ known to all _ smoking is harmful to health. A. this; which B. it; because C. whoever; about D. it; that 30. There is no doubt _ China will make even greater progress in space science. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 31. _ the phenomena of the global getting warmer is connected with humans ill behaviors. A. As we all know B. We all know C. It is well known D. What we all know 32. What has caused the failure of launching the spaceship? _ a small part was installed at the wrong place. A. What B. When C. That D. As 【答案与解析】 1. B。答语中的By“通过（什么方式）”是答题的关键词。 2. D。这是一个强调句，对状语not until从句进行强调。句中的插入成分however是答题的障碍，只要排除，便可认清其句型结构。 3. A。这里while的意思是“然而；实际上”，具有对比含义。 4. C。before在此处的意思是“还没有来得及”，还可以表“不知不觉”。 5. A。这里cases指“场合；情境”，where引导一个定语从句修饰cases。 6. B。the time /moment / minute/ yea以及any time等表时间的名词词组，可单独引导时间状语从句，是特殊的连词；也可以与that或 when连用。 7. D。引导方式状语从句只能用the way，或者the way that / the way in which，in the way是介词短语，作状语。 8. B。当since从句中的谓语是终止性动词时，“It is / has been +段时间名词 + since从句”意为“自从某人做某事以来已经有多久了”；但是当从句的谓语是延续性动词时，含否定意义，故该例since从句所在句的意思是“我有好些年没这么高兴过了”。 9. A。该句有两个主谓结构，所以空格处需要填入一个连词。但所给四个选项都是副词。只要你知道immediately在习惯用法中具有连词的功能（其余三者不能），便知答案是A。具有这种特殊功能的副词还有instantly, then, therefore, besides等。 10. A。表达“做某事一直到什么时候”之意时，可以用until或before引导时间状语从句，所以这里也可用连词before。 11. A。when也具有if的含义，表“如果，假如”。 12. A。这是一个特殊让步状语从句。这是一种倒装现象，其中though还可换成as，而且当句首的表语是名词时，前面不用冠词。 13. A。as不能引导否定意义的非限制性定语从句，此时只能用which。 14. C。先行词是everything等不定代词时，必须用that引导定语从句。 15. D。根据后面主句的谓语have moved可知这里family指的是一家人。 16. C。表达“在多少度”时要用介词at，这里at which=at the temperature。 17. A。引导定语从句并在句子中作定语时，不论被修饰的是人还是事物，都要用whose，当然这里也可以说which of the topic或者the topic of which。 18. D。引导置于句首的非限制性定语从句，必须用as引导，不能用which。 19. B。引导非限制性定语从句只能用which，不用能that。 20. C。先行词被the same 修饰时，定语从句要用as引导。 21. B。引导宾语从句的that与从句被其他成分隔开时，不能省。 22. B。引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作主语，所以不能用no matter who（只能引导让步状语从句）。 23. A。引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语时，必须用主格who。 24. A。这里引导的是介词of的宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，所以要用what（that引导名词性从句时不充当句子成份）。 25. D。引导主语、表语和同位语从句只能用whether不能用if。 26. C。在含“The reason why”同位语从句的结构中，后面的表语从句只能用that引导。此句中reason后面的why或that被省略了。 27. A。从句不倒装，所以不能选B。而且do you know是插入成分，可见第一空缺的是主语。 28. A。同位语从句的引导词that不能省略，而且不能用which引导同位语从句。 29. D。作形式主语或形式宾语时，只能用it。 30. C。这是一个同位语从句。前面的no doubt告诉我们后面的内容应该是肯定的，所以不能用疑问词引导。 31. B。空格后面是一个宾语从句，引导词that已经省略，所以前面不能再用从句了。记住：n个主谓结构之间只能而且必须有n1个连词来连接。 32. C。问句的疑问词是句子的主语，所以答语应该是主语从句，而且从句不缺成分，只能用that引导。