人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when youre around other people. Some children were 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 2 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 3 sentences when they are shy. But some become 4shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to5 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 7for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big8. Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and9less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. Theres nothing to 10.（1）A . shown B . born C . thought D . seen （2）A . For example B . In fact C . So far D . First of all （3）A . broken B . strange C . different D . boring （4）A . very B . too C . quite D . so （5）A . pack B . order C . cook D . serve （6）A . new B . foreign C . old D . friendly （7）A . good B . helpful C . bad D . usual （8）A . question B . example C . excuse D . problem （9）A . do B . talk C . get D . sleep （10）A . think about B . pay attention to C . worry about D . be afraid of 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on . A . December 25thB . December 26thC . December 27thD . December 28th（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to . A . save the poorB . pay for the priestC . discover new landD . pray for sailing safely（3）What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？ A . 密封B . 悬挂C . 归还D . 传递（4）The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT . A . offering gifts to the poorB . supporting families in needC . spending time with familyD . giving money to aid Food Banks（5）The purpose of the passage is . A . to praise the kindness of priestsB . to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC . to call on people to help the poorD . to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.3. （8分）阅读理解 When you go shopping, first, you should decide how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say Dry Clean Only. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes good.Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save much money if you buy clothes that can be washed easily. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money, because they can last longer. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit(合身)better. Some cheap clothes look and fit better than some expensive clothes.（1）If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that . A . dont fit youB . dont last longC . can wash easilyD . cost more money（2）The labels inside the clothes tell you . A . how to keep the clothes goodB . how to save moneyC . whether they fit you or notD . wash it in warm water（3）From this passage, we can learn that the underlined word directions means . A . 方向B . 说明C . 生产商D . 指引（4）When you buy some new clothes, you should think first. A . how to read the labelsB . how to save moneyC . how much money you can pay for the clothesD . how to wash well（5）Some cheap clothes . A . are always worse madeB . must be dry-cleanedC . can sometimes fit you betterD . must be washed by yourselves4. （8分）阅读理解 One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨头)on the ground. Then the dog began to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.A squirrel(松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dogs trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog! the young lion shouted.The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didnt run, he pretended he didnt see them. When they got close, the dog said, Wheres my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The young lion felt scared because . A . the dog ate the bonesB . the dog was too cleverC . he thought the dog ate lions bonesD . he saw a squirrel（3）The underlined word pretended mean in Chinese, A . 假装B . 感觉C . 认为D . 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT? A . The dog and the lion were good friends.B . The squirrel was the dogs best friend.C . The young lion was angry with the dog.D . The squirrel was happy to see the lion.（5）From the passage we can know that . A . the dog was very cleverB . the dog liked playing with lionsC . the squirrel ate lions bonesD . the lion was on the squirrels back5. （8分）阅读理解BStreetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).（1）Where do people usually play streetball? A . On the hill.B . In the classroom.C . On playgrounds.D . In the water.（2）The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _ games. A . baseballB . footballC . volleyballD . basketball（3）What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese? A . 麻烦B . 荣誉C . 诱惑D . 纠缠（4）Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people? A . Because it is very popular.B . Because it can be played by two people.C . Because it can make them strong.D . Because it can keep them from some troubles.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Its not easy to join a streetball game.B . The streetball game is only for good players.C . The streetball is very popular with young people.D . There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 trying other larger so cars useful land quickly helps withImagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots run past you fast. What is it? It may be a cheetah(猎豹) ,the fastest animal on _. It can run up to 70 miles an hour. It is faster than most _traveling on the highway. Although the cheetah can run fast, it uses its energy _and becomes tired. If a cheetah cant hunt its dinner in a hurry, it will have to rest for a while before _again.A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight _it find its prey (猎物) easily. A cheetahs coat is also very _The coat is tan(棕褐色) with black spots. This coat helps a cheetah to blend in(融入) _the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals dont see its hiding, _a cheetah can easily catch rabbits, birds and other animals.Today cheetahs are facing great danger. Parts of Africa are turned into farms. This change makes cheetahs and _animals have to find new places to live in, but that is not very easy. Other animals such as lions and hyenas(土狼) also hunt cheetahs. Luckily, zoo -keepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs. May be with their help, cheetahs will grow _in number.7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Shanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use a new bell this term. It helps teachers _ （记起） it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The _ （第一） part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of _ （可爱的） folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher, You have to end class now.All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but _ （没有什么）worked. Its _（更好）now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be _ （结束）in one minute.Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8 _（赞成） that the new bell is _ (创造性的). In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often _ （忘记） the time, Shen said. But now the new bell reminds（提醒） us _ (两次). Its a small change, but its really solving a big problem.四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使短文连贯且符合语法要求。In China, there are always many interesting stories about inventions. Chopsticks are one of the _(important) inventions in Chinese history. Do you know the story behind the chopsticks?Let me tell you.According _a famous story, it was Dayu invented chopsticks. Dayu , together _Yao and Shun, was the Emperor of ancient times. At that time, there was a flood(洪灾) in China. Yu was very worried _his people and the flood. He had to hurry to the flood. And he tried his best _(find) some ways to control the flood.One day, he was _(have) meals at home. Someone told him that the flood was coming.He decided to hurry to the flood. He was hungry and picked up some meals on the table. He wanted to eat _(quick) . But the food was _hot to pick with hands. Then he used two branches(树枝) from a tree _(pick) up the food. They were the _(one) pair of chopsticks.五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplings out when they float(漂浮)to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）郎朗即将来义乌举办个人钢琴演奏会。郎朗（Lang Lang）是大家所熟知的一位钢琴家，请根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇对郎朗的简介，并谈谈你个人对他的评价以及对他的音乐的感受。 职业钢琴家（pianist）经历1982年出生于中国沈阳3岁开始学习弹钢琴14岁去美国学习音乐成就在世界各地举办过演奏会，并与许多世界著名音乐家同台演出过（perform）。获过很多奖项（win, prize）你的评价和感受你对他有什么样的评价？你喜欢他的演奏（performance）吗？你对他的音乐有什么感受？第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、