高一英语《Eachevery辨析》.doc

Each & every 辨析Each与every虽然都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，例如，each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，every只能作形容词；用作形容词作定语时，each更强调个人或个别，every表示“每个”之意，含有“全部”之意味，等等。下面我们从八个方面详细讲述两个词的差异。适用于：高一同学一.each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。every只能作形容词如：Each student has his own desk.每个学生都有自己的桌子。（形容词，定语）The students each have a desk. 学生们每人有一张书桌。（代词，同位语）Each has his good point. 各人有各自的优点。（代词，主语）Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. 我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。（代词，宾语）The children can have a bag each. 孩子们每人可带一只提包。（副词，状语）Every member has a share in the profits made by the company 每个会员可分享公司的盈利。 （adj）二 .each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every表示“每个”之意，含有“全体”、“全部”之意味。如：I know each number of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。（强调每一个都认识）I know every number of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。（强调认识全家人）三.each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的（全体）如：我给她父母每人一件礼物。误I gave a present to every one of her parents .正I gave a present to each of her parents .四. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。如：我认为这三个答案个个都正确。误I think every answer of the three is right .正I think each of the three answers is right .我看见人人都忙着工作。误I saw each was busy with his work .正I saw everyone was busy with his work .五. each 单独做主语或each、every修饰的单数名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，但each of them做主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。如：Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now.人人都过着幸福生活。Each of them are / is wearing full dress.他们个个都身着盛装。六. every可以与not连用构成部分否定，意思是“并不/非所有人”，而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。如：人人都不喜欢这个电视剧。误Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play .（表示并不是所有人都喜欢这个电视剧，并不排除可能还有人喜欢）正No one likes the TV play .七. each与other可构成相互代词，every则不可以。如：We should take care of each other and help each other.我们应该互相关心，互相帮助。八. 表示“每隔”、“每”，要用“every基数词复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。如：Theyll choose one out of every ten girls .他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。We hand in our homework every three days.我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。注意：“每三天或每隔两天”，也可以写作“every third day”，即，若用序数词时，后接单数名词。再如every four weeks / fourth week（每四周/每隔三周），every other day / second day / two days（每隔一天），every other line（每隔一行）等。注：部分内容摘自语数外学习确切指定用Each不确定用Every