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Unit 1 School and Friends重要知识点讲解【重点词汇】canada 加拿大thanks n. 谢谢four 四five 五over adv. 在那边；在另一处homeroom n. 年级教室student n. 学生classmate n. 同班同学visiting adj. 访问的；参观的show v. 指示；带路around adv.&prep. 到处；在附近classroom n. 教室office n. 办公室；职务plan n.&v. 计划fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑lab n. 实验室eraser n. 橡皮擦guess v. 猜测first 第一；首先wall n. 墙may 可以；可能excuse v. 原谅borrow v. 借two 二three 三store n. 商店later adv. 后来；以后thing n. 东西；事情need v.&n. 需要list n. 表格；名单；目录ten 十six 六seven 七one 一nine 九eight 八【重点短语】be from 来自Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is/Im 我叫(名字)。How are you? 你好吗？Im fine. And you? 我很好。你呢？Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。Good morning. 早上好。over there 在那里homeroom teacher 指导教师visiting student 访问生show around 带领参观have lessons 上课play sports 进行体育运动have fun 玩得愉快guessing game 猜谜游戏Excuse me. May I have 抱歉/打扰。我可以借Here you are. 给你Youre welcome! 不客气!See you later. 再见。What about? 怎么样？shopping list 购物单【用法集萃】1.Nice to do sth.高兴做某事 2.welcome to+地点名词 欢迎来某地3.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4.Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人（做某事）5.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 6.What about sth./ doing? (做)怎么样？【重点句型】1. Hello. Im Li Ming! Im from China. 你好，我是李明！我来自中国。【考点精讲】(1). be from 地点/sb.意为“来自”My teacher is from Shandong. 我的老师来自山东。扩展：come from 也有“来自”的意思，意同be from。2. Whats your name? 你叫什么名？【考点精讲】Whats your name? 常用于询问对方的姓名，其中Whats 是What is 的缩写。回答时用：My name is + 人名3. How are you? 你好吗？【考点精讲】How are you? 其常见答语有：Fine(Im fine/Im OK/Im all right), thank you. 有时为了表示礼貌，后面还加上一句：And you(=And how are you)? 原问话人常回答：Im fine, too. 或I m OK.谢谢的几种表达：谢谢：Thank you/Thanks.（Thank you 的语气强于Thanks）多谢：Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/Many thanks4. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。【考点精讲】这是陌生人初次见面时的客套话。这句话也可以用于双方很久未见后偶然相逢的场合，表示一种高兴心情。回答是常用Nice to meet you, too.，意为“见到你我也很高兴”。扩展：Nice to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”Nice to have a good friend! 很高兴有一个好朋友！5.This is my friend. His name is Yang Hao. 这是我的朋友，他的名字是杨浩。【考点精讲】在介绍某人时，常用This is 句型，意为“这是”介绍稍远处的人时，用That is 句型。若同时介绍两个人或多个人，用These/Those are 。Mum, this is my teacher, Mr. Li. 妈妈，这是我的老师，李老师。That is Miss Wang. 那是王老师。These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友们。6.Hes in Class Four. 他在四班。【考点精讲】表示在哪个班级或年级，要用”be in + 班级/年级”，其中班级或年级的第一个字母要大写。如果表示在几年级几班，则要先说班级，再说年级。- What class are you in? 你在几班？ - Im in Class Two, Grade Three. 我在三年级二班。7. Let me show you around. 让我带你参观吧。【考点精讲】(1). let意为“让”，常用于结构“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，当宾格是人称代词时，要用宾格形式。 Let him sing a song. 让他唱首歌吧。(2). show sb. around 意为“带 参观”。 Can you show us around? 你能带我们参观一下吗？8.You can write with it. 你可以用它写字。【考点精讲】with用作介词，在此处意为“用”，后跟使用的工具等。You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。9.May I borrow two pencils, Jenny? 詹妮，我可以借两支铅笔吗？【考点精讲】borrow v. 借 borrow sth. from 向借某物You can borrow a ruler (from your friend). 你可以（向你的朋友）借一把尺子。辨析：borrow与lendborrow借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物-May I borrow your pen? - Here you are!lend借出 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人Lets lend the book to the girl.10. I have some new friends this year. 我今年有一些新朋友。【考点精讲】have v. 有；拥有，其第三人称单数形式是hasI have three CDs. He has a watch.11.What about your new school? 你的新学校怎么样？【考点精讲】What about ? 是常用的一句客套话，它后面可接名词，动词或v.-ingIll go shopping . What about you? 我打算去购物。你呢？What about having a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样？ 【语法聚焦】动词be的用法：I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is 用于he, she, it(他，她，它) 单数名词用is,复数一律都用areUnit 2 Colours and Clothes重要知识点讲解【重点词汇】sure adv. 当然blouse n. 女衬衫；短上衣really adv. 真正地；确实地；真的吗pink adj.&n. 粉色(的)paint v.&n. 画；绘画颜料mix v. 混合；调配rainbow n. 虹；彩虹purple adj.&n. 紫色(的)out adv.&prep. 在外面；在.外面sky n. 天空scarf n. (pl. scarfs/scarves) 围巾；头巾glove n. 手套maybe adv. 也许；大概just adv. 恰恰；差不多；刚刚catch n. 染上(疾病)；接住；抓住 v. 抓球(游戏)ready adj. 准备好的dinosaur n. 恐龙T-shirt n. 短袖汗衫jacket n. 夹克；上衣forget v. 忘记hat n. 帽子(多指有边的帽子)pants n. 裤子colourful adj. 丰富多彩的so adv. 非常；那么；很bright adj. 明亮的；耀眼的world n. 世界report n.&v. 报告traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的India 印度uniform n. 制服pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的centre n. 中心；中央Saturday n. 星期六will 将要pair n. 双；对【重点短语】light blue 浅蓝Good afternoon 下午好How about.? .怎么样？look at . 看.How many colours do you see? 你能看到多少种颜色？come out 出现in the sky 在天空中just right 刚刚好；正好catch a cold (患)感冒(be) ready for. 准备去.go back 回去put on 穿上go well with 和.相匹配；协调take .all out of 把所有的.取出look so pretty 看上去很漂亮in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服go shopping 去购物at the shopping centre 在购物中心a pair of 一双；一对【重点句型】1.What colour do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？【考点精讲】What colour. ? 是询问物体颜色的常用句型，意为“.什么颜色？”。扩展：询问“某物是什么颜色”，常用“What colour + be + 某物？”，其答语是“It is + 表示颜色的词”或者是“They are + 表示颜色的词”。- What colour is your coat? 你的外套是什么颜色的？ - Its blue. 它是蓝色的。- What colour are your trousers? 你的裤子是什么颜色的？- They are black. 它们是黑色的。2. I like its colour. 我喜欢它的颜色。【考点精讲】like 及物动词，意为“喜欢”。其用法如下： (1). like sth./sb. 表示“喜欢某人或某物”。 I like her. 我喜欢她。 (2). like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，常表示习惯性的动作。He likes running. 他喜欢跑步。 like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，常表示一次性的动作或想做但尚未发生的动作。 He likes to play with us. 他喜欢和我们一起玩。3. But Kims favourite colour is pink. 但金最喜欢的颜色是粉色。【考点精讲】Kims 金的，在英语中，有些名词在其后加s可用来表示所属关系，称为名词所有格，意为“.的”。其构成如下：(1) . 一般情况下加“s”。my fathers car 我父亲的汽车(2) . 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“”。my parents room 我父母的房间(3) . 表示两者或两者以上共同所有的，在最后一个名词后加“s”。The woman is Lucy and Lilys mother. 那个女人是露西和莉莉的妈妈。(4) . 若表示两人各自所有，则两个名词分别加“s”。Toms and Jims rooms. 汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间4. Do you want to paint with me? 你想和我一起画画吗？【考点精讲】(1) want 作动词，意为“想，想要”，用法如下： A. want sth. 想要某物 I want a watch, too. 我也想要一块手表。 B. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new bike. 我想买辆新自行车。 C. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want him to help me. 我想让你帮我。5. How about blue? 蓝色怎么样？【考点精讲】How about .? 意为“.怎么样？”，后跟名词，代词或v.-ing形式。用来询问情况，打听消息或向对方提出建议，要求等。同义短语是：What about.?- I like the pants. How/What about you? 我喜欢这条裤子。你呢？ - Me, too. 我也是。- How/What about wearing a dress? 穿裙子怎么样？ - Good idea！ 好主意！6. How many colours do you see? 你看到多少种颜色？【考点精讲】how many +名词复数 用来询问数量，意为“多少” How many pictures can you see on the wall? 在墙上你能看到多少幅画？ How many hours are there in a day? 一天有多少个小时？辨析：see与look see：强调“看见”的结果 look：强调“看”的动作I look around and see a boy. 我环顾四周，看到了一个男孩。7. Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套？【考点精讲】whose 疑问代词，意为“谁的”。以whose 开头的特殊疑问句，表示“.是谁的？”8. Its too big for me. 它对我来说太大了。【考点精讲】too是副词，意为“太大”，修饰形容词或副词，表示超出需要，允许的程度。The desk is too big. 这张桌子太大了。This pair of trousers is too long. 这条裤子太长了。扩展：“too + 形容词 + for sb.”意为“对某人来说太.”其中for是介词，意为“对.来说”。 This dress is too big for you. 这条裙子对你来说太大了。9.Whose scarf is this? 这是谁的围巾？【考点精讲】scarf作名词，意为“围巾；头巾”，它的复数有两种形式，分别为scarfs和scarves.Is this your scarf? 这是你的围巾吗？How beautiful the scarfs/scarves are! 这些围巾多漂亮啊！注意：以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，首先将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 knife- knives leaf- leaves助记： 将f或fe变为v加-es变复数的名词歌诀树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去砍梁，架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)，如同小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。10. Maybe theyre Lynns gloves.或许它们是琳的手套。【考点精讲】maybe 作副词，意为“也许；大概”。 Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。 辨析：maybe 与 may be(1) maybe 副词，在句中作状语，意为“也许；大概”，常放于句首。Maybe you are right . 或许你是对的。 （2）may be 是“情态动词+动词原形”，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是”。 You may be right . 你可能是对的。11. Danny is ready for school. 丹尼正准备上学。【考点精讲】（1）ready 作形容词，意为“准备好的”。 Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？ Are you ready ？你准备好了吗？（2）be ready for 意为“准备去”，后接名词，同义短语是 get ready for 。 Im ready for bed . 我正准备睡觉。拓展：be/get ready to + 动词原形，意为“准备做”。 Im getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。12. Mum, I look nice in this green T-shirt. 妈妈，我穿着件绿色短袖汗衫看起来很好。【考点精讲】（1）look 此处用作连系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 You look very happy. 你看起来很高兴。（2）in 此处的意思是“穿”，常与表示颜色或衣服的名词连用。 a girl in a red sweater 一个穿着一件红色毛衣的女孩拓展：in的其他用法：“在里”,表示地点。 in the classroom 在教室里 “在”，表示时间，常用于表示季节、月份、年代的名词之前。 in spring 在春天【语法聚焦】一、人称代词数单数复数格人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he she ithim her ittheythemEg: She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。It is me. 是我。2、 物主代词数单数复数 人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourher, his, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshers, his, itsoursyourstheirsEg: This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我哥哥。他的名字叫汤姆。 This eraser is mine, not yours. 这块橡皮是我的，不是你的。注意：冠词 a/an/the 和 this/that/some 等词后不能再加形容词性物主代词。“她是我的朋友。”Eg: She is my friend. 或 She is a friend of mine.Unit 1-2水平测试一. 单项填空(30分)( )1. The sweater is _big _ me. A. very; for B. too; for C. too; of D. very; of( )2. Lets _.A. go shopping B. to shop C. go shopping D. going shopping( )3. _ do you want? I want a white one. A. How many colours B. What colour C. Whats D. Who( )4. The two _ pants _ Jennys. A. pair; is B. pairs; are C. pairs of; is D. pairs of; are( )5. How many _ do you have? Three. A. dress B. a dress C. dresses D. the dresses( )6. His pen is new. My pen is new,_. A. not B. too C. and D. please( )7. _? Theyre Jacks. A. What are these B. Whose socks are these C. Are these Jacks D. Whats your favourite clothes( )8. Xiao Yu is friend. A. she B. hers C. her D. he( )9. - - Her name is Alice. A. Whats this in English? B. How are you?C. Whats her name? D. Whats your name?( )10. - What that on the desk? - Its book and book is very new(新).A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a( )11. - Here you are. - .A. Thanks B. Youre welcome C. Thats all right D. Its right( )12. How many do they have?A. a book B. two books C. book D. books( ) 13. My name Jim. I a student.A. is; am B. are; are C. is; is D. am; am( ) 14. - - Im fine, thank you.A. Nice to meet you. B. Whats your name? C. What are you? D. How are you?( )15. the woman is a teacher. A. Maybe B. May C. May be C. Do二. 用所给词的适当形式填空(20分)16. This is _(Sue) desk.17. _ (be) your pencils on the desk?18. _(this) are my favourite books.19. What can you _(see) in your school?20. I _ (real) like black.21. I have two (book).22. Nice (meet) you.23. (she) name is Rose.24. May I have (he) book?25. What (be) your brothers name?26.We (be) all in Grade Seven.27. How many (dress) do you have?28. I dont know (they).29. This is my (teacher) English book.30. My friend (have ) an orange sweater.31. - Where (be) your book? - There it is.32. She is wearing green (sock).33. This pair of pants (be) from my mom.34. I like (skirt) very much. I often wear my skirt to school.35. (I) favourite clothes are shorts.三. 根据要求改写句子(20分)36. My favourite colour is black. (就划线部分提问) _ _ favourite colour?37. There are twenty chairs in the room.(就划线部分提问) _ _ chairs are there in the room?38. It is a big window.(改为复数形式) _ _ big _.39. These are her socks.(就划线部分提问)_ socks are these?40.I can get some crayons for you.(改为同义句)I can some crayons.41. Its red.(对划线部分提问) is it?42. I like dresses.(改为否定句)I dresses.43. I have six keys.(对划线部分提问) keys you have?44. She likes to eat(吃) apples.(改为一般疑问句) she to eat apples?45.- 你在几班？ - 我在六班。- class are you in? - Im in Class Three.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)46. My favourite colour is (紫色).47. January is the (第一个) month of the year.48. I (猜) you are right.49. We are (同班同学).50. The light in the room wasnt (明亮的) enough for me to read.51. Do you have an (橡皮).52. Its very nice to (遇见) you.53. We have friends all over the (世界).54. Ill never (忘记) meeting you for the first time.55. Cats like to (抓) mice.五. 连词成句(20分)56. an, I, have, old, shirt(.) 57. colours, do, like, you, how, many(?) 58. that, is, pair, a, of, shorts(.) 58. whose, this, is, sweater(?) 60. are, they, same, the, colour(.) 61.have, please, I, may, two, pencils(?) 62.what, in, that, is, English(?) 63.today, are, how, you(?) 64.is, Jenny, his, friend, good(.) 65.nice, too, to, meet, you(.) 冀教版七年级英语上20122013学年度第一学期期中测试卷 I、基础知识考查（30分）A、写出下列词的相应形式（共10分，每小题1分）1.foot(复数) _ _ 2.long(反义词) _ _ 3.hi（同义词）_ _ 4.whats(完全形式)_ 5.this(复数) _ _ 6. yes(反义词) _ _7 is (复数) _ _ 8.left (反义词)_ _9. it is(缩写形式) _ _ 10.cold(反义词) _ _B、英汉互译。（共10分，每小题1分）1. 五个水彩笔 2. two big eyes 3. 她的名字 4. Its time for lunch. 5. 一些牛奶 6.How tall is he? 7. 长发 8. I feel sad. 9. 他的钢笔 10. She has a stomachache. C. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空（共10分，每小题1分）1.I _(be )a teacher.2.He_ (like ) eating eggs .3.What is_ (she) name?4.We have many_ (tooth).5.They are_ (hat) .6.Her hair _ (be) blond and long.7.My knee_ (hurt).8.This is_ (he) desk.9.She is short, but Im _ (反义词)10.I like_ (short).II .单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）( )1.It is _ apple. A.a B.an C.the ( )2. -Whats this ? -_.A.This is a pencil B. Fine, thank you C. This is pencil ( )3. This is my friend ,Janny and is Jim.A. it is B. that is C. this ( )4. - is your favourite colour? -Its red.A. How B. How many C. What ( )5. -How are you ? -_.A. Fine , thanks B. No, thanks C. How are you ? ( )6. - hat is that? -Its his hat.A. Whos B. Whose C. Where ( )7. -What are those? - . A. Its a pencil B. They are coatsC. Thats a coat ( )8. -Where is my cat? -There_ is A. My B. You C. it ( )9. -This is _sweater. A. I B. my C. he( )10. -Thank you. - . A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. You are welcome.( )11. How many _do you have ? A. peach B.peachs C. peaches( )12. -Goodbye ! -_ !A. See you later B. See C.See it ( )13.-_do you feel? -I feel happy.A. What B. What colour C.How( )14. -_ is it ? -Its yellow .A.Whats colour B. What colour C .who ( )15. Jim a book. Its in the bag.A. have B. has C. like ( )16.-_would you like ,please? -A hamburger. A.What B.Are C.Do ( ) 17. -May I borrow your pencil case? - A Fine. B. Sure, here you are. C. Yes, it is. ( )18.-What_those? -They are books. A.are B.is C.am( )19.-_is she? -She is 1.4 metres tall. A.How far B. How tall C. How many ( )20.- Would you like some noodles,Jack? -_. A.NO B.OK. C.No,thanks III.千变万化（10分） 1.This is a desk.( 改为复数句子) _ _ desks . 2. They are green.( 画线部分提问) _ _ are they? 3. Id like some milk.( 画线部分提问) What _you _? 4. Zhang Li is 1.3 metres tall.( 画线部分提问) _ _ is Li Ming? 5.I have three yellow bananas . _ _ yellow bananas do you have?IV. 选用方框的疑问词（组）填空 (10分)A.How B. How many C. What D. Whose E.Where( )1.- _sweaters do you have? -I have three.( )2.- _is the matter?-I have a headache .( )3.- _is my coat?-There it is.( )4.- _pants are these?-Theyre my pants.( )5.- _tall is the tree? -Its eight metres tall.V.火眼金睛：在错的地方划上横线，在后面横线上写出正确答案。(共10分，每题2分，找对给1分，改正给1分)1That is my a pencil ._2Where are your school ?_3How many pen do you have ?_4He name is Tom ._5How are you feel?_ VI. 找朋友,找出相应的答语,10分） （ ）1.Where is your teacher? A: No,thanks.（ ）2.Do you like skirts? B: I feel happy.（ ）3.Would you like some tea? C: There she is.（ ）4.How are you? D: Yes,I do.（ ）5.How do you feel today? E: Im fine ,thank you.VII.女娲补天: 从各小题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.共10小题,计10分Im a boy, 1 name is Tom. I 2 in Canada. 3 is my school. In 4 school, I have 5 friends, Zhang Li and Ma Lin. Zhang Li 6 a girl and Ma Lin is a 7 . Look, here is my 8 . My teacher is in it. His 9 is Liu Bin. 10 is a nice teacher.（ ）1. A your B His C Her D My（ ）2. A. am B live C. is D are（ ）3. A. He B This C. She D. You（ ）4. A. the B. a C.I D.（ ）5. A. one B. two C. three D. four（ ）6. A. have B. am C. is D. are（ ）7. A boy B. girl C. cat D. window（ ）8. A. desk B. pencil case C door D. classroom（ ）9. A. name B boy C. girl D. cat（ ）10. A. It B. He C She D. I.任务型阅读（20分） (A)Im a girl. My name is Zhang Ting. Im fourteen years old. Im in Class 3, Grade 7. Im in No. 8 Middle School. My English teacher is Miss Liu. I dont know her age(年龄). But she is my good friend. 根据短文根据短文内容，判断正确的在括号里写T、错误的写F。 ( )1. Zhang Ting is a girl .( )2. Miss Liu is her English teacher .( )3. Zhang Ting is in Class 1.( )4. Zhang Ting is fifteen years old.( )5. Miss Liu is a boy . (B)Look at this picture. Do you know the boy and girl in the picture? The girl is from Canada .She is eleven. Her name is Jenny. Her favourite colour is yellow .Her eyes are black and white. Her hair is blond. The boy is LiLei. He is twelve. LiLei and Jenny are friends. LiLei is very tall. He has two long legs and two big feet. They live in BeiJing, China. They are very happy.（ ）6.The girl is from_. A.China B.Canada C.Beijing D.our school（ ）7.The girl is _. A.Danny B. Jenny C.LiLei D.Jenny（ ）8.Her favourite colour is _. A.yellow B.white C.black D.blond（ ）9.Now the boy and the girl are_
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