初二英语上册时态.doc

初二英语上册时态1英语语学习辅导篇：初二册（上）动词时态全搜索A篇时态档案1.一般现在时概念解说 一般现在时表示现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。其谓语动词第三人称单数要在词尾加-s或-es，其余用原形。与它形影不离、亲密无间的频度副词和时间状语有often, always，sometimes, usually, every day等。用法点击 1)表示现在存在的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Lucy works very hard. 2)表示客观真理或事实。如：The earth moves around the sun. 3)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。这时的谓语动词一般是一些表示位置转移或有开始意义的词。例如：The meeting starts at seven tomorrow. 4)在here, there开头的句子中，常用一般现在时取代现在进行时。如：There goes the bell! 2.现在进行时概念解说 表示现在正在进行的动作。其构成形式是：am / is / are + doing 用法点击 1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如：What is he doing in the next room at the moment? 2)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：Mr Green is writing a book these days. 3)表示按计划即将发生的事情，常与go, come, leave等词连用。如：The train is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)现在进行时与always连用，还可表示赞叹、厌烦、表扬、批评等不同情感。如：Joy is always helping others. (表扬) 3.一般过去时概念解说 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，讲述过去的事实。与一般过去时不见不散的close friends有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。用法点击 1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：John had a birthday party last Monday. 2)表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。如：Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示过去某一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作。如：When I was young, I always played football after school. 4.一般将来时概念解说 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow等合作。Unit 9 Good Health一. 教学内容：Unit 9 Part 1 学会讨论有关健康的话题，学会表达征求意见和提出建议，学会表达将来行为的条件。二. 本周教学重点：1. Talk about health problems and remedies .2. Ask for and give advice.3. Words study.三. 具体内容：（一）1. Talk about health problems and remedies. Health problems: have a toothache have a headachehave a stomachachehave a coughhave a sore throat Give advice with should and shouldnt. see a doctortake some medicinedrink more waterYou should do sportsdrink some milk at nighthave a restgo outeat hot foodtalk a lot or shout You shouldnt smoke eat hot food play computer games at night.2. give advice with should and shouldnt.Bad habitsGood habitsGo to bed lateDont do much exerciseDont eat breakfastEat too much chocolate bar or chips, but dont like vegetables Get enough sleep.Get more fresh air.Eat three healthy meals every day.Eat more vegetables and less fast food.3. Read the information in the table and make sentences using should and shouldnt.Protect your eyesight.shouldshouldnthave your eyes checkedrest your eyes from time to timedo eye exerciseslook at green objectsread when there isnt a lot of lightplay computer games for too longread on a buswatch too much TV（二）Read the text and complete the sentences with correct words.If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snack bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this type of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.Complete the sentences with correct words.Junk food has too much , oil, salt, and .Too much salt might cause high when teenagers grow up.Vegetables and fruits are good for you because they have a lot of .Teenagers should drink more milk, so they have strong .Word study:1. beyond 是个介词，意思是“在更远处，在那边；向那一边，越过”。药片应该放在幼儿够不到的地方。 The pills should be placed beyond the babys reach.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。 His honesty is beyond question.2. find + it + adj. to do 觉得做某事很。it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。许多人感到很难通过GRE考试。 Many people find it difficult to pass GRE.我觉得和他说话很放松，他很和善。 I found it easy to talk to him. He is a nice man.他觉得呆在实验室里观察植物生长很有趣。 He found it interesting to stay in the lab and watch the plants grow.3. worry about 为某事焦虑。21世纪教育网别为我担心，我会平安回来的。Dont worry about me. Ill come back safely.她很为儿子担心，他现在正在伊拉克。 She worries a lot about her son, who is now in Iraq.4. be rich in富含，盛产。 be low in含量少.我的家总是充满了亲情和理解。My family is always rich in love and understanding.据说这些岛上盛产石油。 It is said that these islands are rich in oil.我们应该吃低热量的食品。 We should eat the food that is low in calories.课堂练习：I. 翻译句子。1. 首先，你应该保证足够睡眠。_ _ _, you should get enough sleep.2. 让我来量你的体温。Let me _ _ _.3. 水果和蔬菜富含维生素。Fruits and vegetables _ _ _ vitamins.4. 每天吃早餐对青少年的身心都有好处。Eating breakfast everyday _ _ _ teenagers body and mind.5. 父母们对孩子们的饮食感到焦虑。Parents _ _ _ their childrens diet.6. 食用过量的盐能导致高血压。Eating too much salt can _ _ blood pressure.7. 做运动能让你身体健康。Doing exercises can _ your body _.21世纪教育网8. 你需要吃含有维生素的食品。You _ _ eat food _ vitamin.9. 我怎么才能减肥呢？What can I do _ _ _.21世纪教育网II. 单项选择。1. Lily _ read a book when she was young.A. couldnt B. cant C. shouldnt 2. Everyone _ be polite to their parents. A. could B. should C. may 3. Could you please give me _? 21世纪教育网Sure. A. some advice B. an advice C. any advice4. I think you could _ some money from your friends.21世纪教育网A. ask B. get C. borrow初中英语语法梳理和提高名词综合练习和答案名 词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of, 表示 的。1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4)双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person解析: person 与people 都有人 的意思, 但用法不同. 一个人用 a person,两个人 用 two persons; people 泛指 人们是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 人民, a people 指 一个民族. 应选B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters解析: 此句中 mothers是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts解析: 此句意为 李雷这个去她舅舅家多次. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience解析: experience 作 经验 讲时是不可数名词, 作 经历讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 经验,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。14. Would you like _? _, please.A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则表示一杯因此选C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 选择最佳答案：1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. A good newsB. Some good news C. Some good newes D. Much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB