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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、短语1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. come home from school放学回家28. of course = certainly = sure当然 29. get good grades取得好成绩 30. some advice 31. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不32. keep/be in good health保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 33.be stressed紧张的，有压力的34. take a vacation 去度假 35.get back 回来36. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事二、语法1. How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。3. want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。4. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）5. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。4. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.5. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词6. none / no one none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。7. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。 Unit 2 Whats the matter?一、短语1. have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. sore throat 咽喉痛 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙医 7. drink lots of water 多喝水 8. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 9.Thats a good idea 好主意10.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 11.I think so 我认为如此12. get some rest 多休息 13. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道14. stressed out 筋疲力尽 15. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了16. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 17. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医18. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 19. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 20. healthy food 健康食品21. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 22. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun23. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 24. at the moment = now 此刻 25. Host family 东道家庭 6. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。二、语法1. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.2Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. Its + adj. + to 做什么事情怎么样，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to 后面的内容。 3I believe him, but I cant believe in him. believe sb. sth.相信某人怎么样 ，believe in sth 相信某事4I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 practice doing sth. practice sth. 5The doctor asked him to give up smoking.ask sb. to do sth. 6Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 7. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?8. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 = I have got a stomachache .= There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts .= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、短语1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7.go on a hike 徒步旅行， 8. that sounds nice 那好极了 9. at home 在家10. how about=what about 怎么样？ 11. get back=come back回来 12. rent videos租借影碟 13. take walks=go for a walk散步 14. think about 考虑 15. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 16a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 17. I cant wait 我等不及了18. the famous movie star 著名的影星 19. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 20. Ask her about her plans. 向她询问她的计划。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事二、语法1. do + doing,表示做某事，如：do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking训练口语 do some sewing 做缝纫活2. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人，sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物，make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.给某人做某物 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 3.go + doing ,表示去做某事 go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去徒步远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go house-hunting 去找房子 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 4. something different 不同的事情 something 是不定代词，被形容词修饰时，要放在形容词的前面。 5. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快6. how long “多长时间”， 提问时间长短，how far “多远”，提问距离 how often “多长时间一次”，提问频率。how much, how many “多少”,提问数量，前者提问不可数名词，并且可以提问价格，后者提问可数名词的数量，气候一般跟可数名词的复数形式。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?一、短语1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 need sth. 需要某事物 24. number of students学生数 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 二、语法1. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事2a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数the number of.的数量，谓语是单数3. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心4.表达乘交通工具的方法（1）take a/the 交通工具，如：take the subway 乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘火车 take a taxi乘坐出租车（2）take + 交通工具的复数形式，如：take buses 乘公交车 take trains 乘火车（3）by + 交通工具，如：by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，通常放在句尾)（4）骑自行车只能用ride, ride a bike 骑自行车5.be going to do 打算去做某事，一般用在一般将来时态中，表示将要做某事，或者打算做某事。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?一、短语1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起34. culture club 文化俱乐部 二、语法1. too much /much tootoo much 修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，副词。 too much homework 太多家庭作业 much too interesting 有趣得多2. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请。Thanks for doing = Thanks for sth.4. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物5.can 情态动词的用法(1) can+do,表示能力，能做某事，会做某事。(2)表示一种委婉的请求。Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、短语1. long hair 长头发 3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. make me laugh 使我发笑23. opposite views 相反的观点 24. have good grades 成绩出色 25. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 26. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话27. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 28. in ones free time在业余时间29. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之30. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 31. begin with 从开始 32. next to 在旁边，紧靠33. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名34. all together 总计，总共 二、语法 1. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear, watch, feel等2. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉3.put 的一些词组 put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好； put off推迟； put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入4. be + adj. for sb. 对某人来说怎么样 be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 be easy for sb. 对某人来说很容易5. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话 stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的) 事情stop to do sth. 停止(正在做的事情)去做另外一件事情6. be good at sth. 擅长做某事，在某方面擅长 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处，与某人相处的好 be good to sb. 对某人好 7.be popular in sp. 在某处受欢迎 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎8. how long / how far how long多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far多远，用来询问距离，指路上的远近。9. have / must 两者都有“必须”的意思， 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要。10. too much / much too too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太.”,后面常接形容词。Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?一、短语1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开) turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜二、语法1. its adj. to do sth. 做某事怎么样 its easy to do sth. 做某事容易its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 2.make sb. do sth. 是某人做某事 make sb./sth. adj. 是某人、某物 make sb. sth. 是某人成为某物 make的词组 make faces 作鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺 make ones way to往走去, make room for给腾出地方 make friends with 与交朋友3. 顺序词：first , second ,third等等序数词，then ,next , at last , finally 等。4.不可数名词的表达方法：在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语，如 a bag of(一袋)，常见的量词短语有：a piece of , a cup of , a teaspoon of , a bottle of，a slice of 5.some 和anysome 可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句中，表示请求，提议，或者希望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用于疑问句中。any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。any用于肯定句中表示“任何，无论哪一个” Unit 8 How was your school trip?一、短语1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去动物园7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with ones friends和朋友闲逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor著名的演员 13. get ones autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项） 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后来22. at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 24. at the beginning of在.开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣27. make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在阳光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏34. for sale 供销售35. see you soon盼望很快见到你36. in ones opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来，今后 40. cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that据说 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息时间the off season淡季 43. none of 当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨a light rain一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜 二、语法1.动词过去式的变化规则：(1)一般情况下直接加ed.(2)以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加ed.(3)重读闭音节双写尾字母再加ed.(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为i再加ed.(5)不规则变化：do/does-did have/has had 2.present 和 gift 的区别presentUnit 9 When was he born?一、短语1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too to太，而不5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 8. start learning开始学英语 9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11. spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of在年龄时19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修，专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去23. because of 因为、由于 Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player一、短语1. grow up 长大，成长 2. computer science计算机科学 3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5. baseball player 棒球运动员 6. take acting lessons上演技课 7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 8. practice basketball练习篮球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方 10. sound like 听起来像11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的 12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 18. at the same time与此同时 19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览 20. all over the world全世界，世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23. Im not sure yet我还没有定下来 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25. New Years resolutions新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28. make the soccer team组建足球队 29. get good grades获得好成绩 30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课 33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思 35. communicate with sb.与某人交流 36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make ones resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. international magazines 国际杂志社 42. the exchange students留学生 43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?一、短语1. could you please你能吗？/请你干.好吗？ 2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清扫地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make ones bed铺床 6. fold ones clothes叠衣服 7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8. stay out late晚归 9. his fathers reason他父亲的理由 10. get a ride搭车 11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于 17. work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫 18. borrow some money借一些钱 19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店 21.ask for要求得到、要求见到 22. come over过来 23. get angry生气 24. have a test考试 25. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 二、语法1.（需了解） make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friend
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