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昂立外语：http:/www.onlycollege.com.cn中考英语宾语从句语法解析（二）考点3：考查宾语从句“引导词”的选择引导宾语从句的引导词有三类：一是连词that, if, whether；二是连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等；三是连接副词when, where, how, why等。区分这三类“引导词”主要看句意。比较：Can you tell me know how he came here? 你能告诉我他是如何来这儿的吗？Perhaps by train. 可能是坐火车来的。Can you tell me when he came here? 你能告诉我他是什么时候来这儿的吗？Last week. 上个星期。Can you tell me why he came here? 你能告诉我他为什么来这儿吗？To see you. 是来看你。【考例1】Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. (江西中考题)A. who B. what C. where D. how【分析】答案选B。根据句中Maybe a reporter（也许是一名记者）可知，对方在是询问这个人的身份，故选what。比如：Whats your father? 你父亲是干什么的？【考例2】Do you remember _ he came here?Of course I do. His father drove him here. (江西省中考题)A. whether B. when C. how D. why【分析】答案选C。根据答句His father drove him here（他父亲是才开车来这儿的）可知，前面一句的宾语从句应由表示方式的how来引导。考点4：在语境中考查宾语从句的用法有的宾语从句考题除考查有关宾语从句的语法知识外，有时还会要求考生根据所给语境选择合适的宾语从句来完成句子，或选择合适的宾语从句“引导词”来填空。【考例】I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry. I dont know _. (湖北武汉中考题)A. what her name is B. what her job isC. what her number is D. when she left【分析】答案选C。前文说“我真的希望与Lily保持联系”，根据常识，要与一个人联系，我们应该知道他的电话号码或工作地址之类，故选C最佳。考点5：综合考查宾语从句的相关问题有些宾语从句考查的面比较广，综合性也比较强，往往要求结合多个知识点进行综合分析，从而选出既合乎语法，而且合乎语境的最佳答案。【考例1】You cant imagine _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. (安徽中考题)A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited【分析】答案选B。由于宾语从句总是使用陈述句词序而不用疑问句词序，由此可排除C；又因为how是用于引导宾语从句的，它必须位于宾语从句之前，故可排除D；又因为how是用于修饰形容词excited的，所以它必须直接放在excited之前，故可排除A。【考例2】Would you please tell me _?Of course. About twenty minutes walk. (福建漳州中考题)A. how far is it from the hotel B. how far it is from the hotel C. how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel【分析】答案选B。由于宾语从句只能用陈述句词序，故可排除选项A和D；再根据About twenty minutes walk（大约20分钟的路程）可知，空格处问的是“距离”，故宾语从句应用how far来引导。注：how long用于表示“多长”“多久”。
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