初二上册英语语法知识点总结

新目标八年级 上 英语复习提纲 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 语言目标 What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach How often do you eat vegetables Every day Most students do homework every day 应掌握的词组 1 go to the movies 去看电影 2 look after take care of 照顾 3 surf the internet 上网 4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5 go skate boarding 去划板 6 keep healthy stay healthy 保持健康 7 exercise take much exercise do sports 锻炼 8 eating habits 饮食习惯 9 take more exercise 做更多的运动 10 the same as 与什么相同 11 be different from 不同 12 once a month 一月一次 13 twice a week 一周两次 14 make a difference to 对什么有影响 15 how often 多久一次 16 although though 虽然 17 most of the students most students 18 shop go shopping do some shopping 购物 19 as for 至于 20 activity survey 活动调查 21 do homework 做家庭作业 22 do house work 做家务事 23 eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24 junk food 垃圾食物 25 be good for 对什么有益 26 be bad for 对什么有害 27 want to do sth 想做某事 28 want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29 try to do sth 尽量做某事 30 come home from school 放学回家 31 of course certainly sure 当然 32 get good grades 取得好成绩 33 some advice 34 hardly not nearly almost not 几乎不 35 keep be in good health 保持健康 36 be stressed 紧张的 有压力的 37 take a vacation 去度假 48 get back 回来 应掌握的句子 1 How often do you exercise 你 你们 多久锻炼一次身体 How often 助动词 do does 或 did 主语 do sth 疑问词 how often 是问频率 多久一次 在这里助动 词 do does 或 did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用 回答一般是用表示频率的副 词 如 once twice three times sometimes often quite often never every day once a week twice a month three times a month three or four times a month 等 2 What do you usually do on weekends I usually play soccer 周末你通常做什么 我通常踢足球 第一个 do 为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个 do 则是实义动词 3 What s your favorite program It s Animal World 你最喜欢什么节目 动物世界 4 As for homework most students do homework every day as for 意思是 至于 关于 常用于句首作状语 其后跟名词 代词或动词的 ing 形式 即动名词 5 Mom wants me to get up at 6 00 and play ping pong with her want to do sth 意思是 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 意思是 想要某人做某事 6 She says it s good for my health be good for 表示 对 有益 有好处 其反义为 be bad for 这里 for 是介词 后跟名词 代词或 动名词 7 How many hours do you sleep every night 8 I exercise every day usually when I come home from school 9 My eating habits are pretty good pretty 相当于 very 10 I try to eat a lot of vegetables usually ten to eleven times a week try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth 表示 用某一办法 试着去 做某事 11 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 12 Good food and exercise help me to study better better 是 well 的比较级 而不是 good 的比较级 13 Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as be different from 14 What sports do you play 15 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health keep in good health keep healthy stay healthy 16 You must try to eat less meat try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 less 是 little 的比较级 17 That sounds interesting 这是 主语 系动词 表语 结构的简单句 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 觉得 seem 好象 grow 变得 get 变得 等词在英语中可用作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 Unit 2 What s the matter 语言目标 What s the matter I have a headache You should drink some tea The sounds like a good idea I have a sore back That s too bad I hope you feel better soon 应掌握的词组 1 Have a cold 感冒 2 sore back 背痛 3 neck and neck 并驾齐驱 齐头并进 4 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 I have got a stomachache There is something wrong with my stomach My stomach hurts I have got a pain in my stomach 5 What s the matter 怎么了 What s the trouble with you What s your trouble What s wrong with you What the matter with you What has happened to you Is there anything wrong with you what s up 6 sore throat 咽喉痛 7 lie down and rest 躺下休息 8 see a dentist 看牙医 9 drink lots of water 多喝水 10 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11 That s a good idea 好主意 12 That s too bad 太糟糕了 13 I think so 我认为如此 14 I m not feeling well 我觉得不太舒服 I m not feeling fine all right I m feeling ill sick I feel terrible bad I don t feel well 15 get some rest 多休息 16 I have no idea I don t know 我不知道 17 stressed out 筋疲力尽 18 I am tired 我累了 He is tired 他累了 19 a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21 a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22 you have too much yin 你阴气太盛 23 to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24 healthy food 健康食品 25 stay healthy 保持健康 keep healthy keep in good health keep fit 26 enjoy oneself myself yourself herself himself themselves ourselves itself 反身代词 玩得高兴 过得愉快 have a good time have a wonderful time have fun 27 enjoy sth like sth 名词 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like dong sth practice doing sth 练习做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 keep ding sth 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth keep sb doing sth be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为 做贡献 go on doing sth 继续做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事 remember doing sth 记得做某事 spend in doing sth 花 时间 来做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起 做 来更愿意 做 28 at the moment now 此刻 29 Host family 东道家庭 30 Conversation practice 会话练习 31 I m sorry to hear that 听到此事我很难过 应掌握的句子 1 What s the matter I have a bad cold 2 Maybe you should see a dentist 3 I hope you feel better soon 4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy 5 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this 6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang 7 It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it s important to eat a balanced diet 8 When you are tired you shouldn t go out at night 9 I believe him but I can t believe in him 10 I am not feeling very well at the moment I m tired and I have a lot of headaches 11 I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving 12 I practice playing the piano every day 13 She had finished writing the letter when I went in 14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking 15 Do you mind closing the window 16 Mary couldn t help laughing at his jokes 17 They kept working though it was raining Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 语言目标 What are you doing for vacation I m spending time with my friends When are you going I m going next week How long are you staying We re staying for two weeks 应掌握的词组 1 babysit one s sister 照顾妹妹 2 visit one s grandmother 看望奶奶 3 spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4 visit cousins 看望表弟等 5 go to sports camp 去运动野营 6 o to the beach 去海滩 7 go camping 去野营 8 Go shopping 去买东西 9 go swimming 去游泳 10 go boating 去划船 11 go skating 去溜冰 12 go walking 去散步 13 go climbing 去登山 14 go dancing 去跳舞 15 go hiking 去徒步远足 16 go sightseeing 去观光 17 go house hunting 去找房子 18 o on a hike 徒步旅行 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go fishing 去钓鱼 19 do some shopping 买东西 20 do some washing 洗衣服 21 do some cooking 作饭 22 do some reading 读书 23 do some speaking 训练口语 24 do some sewing 做缝纫活 25 that sounds nice 那好极了 26 at home 在家 27 how about what about 怎么样 28 how long 多长时间 29 how far 多远 30 how often 多长时间一次 31 how much how many 多少 32 have a good time have fun have a wonderful time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 33 show sb Sth show sth to sb 出示某物给某人看 give me the book give the book to me 给我书 pass me the cup pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 sell me the house sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book buy a book for me 给我买书 make me a cake make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 34 get back come back 回来 35 rent videos 租借影碟 36 take walks go for a walk 散步 37 think about 考虑 38 decide on decide upon 决定一个计划 39 something different 不同的事情 40 a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41 I can t wait 我等不及了 42 the famous movie star 著名的影星 43 an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44 Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 45 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 应该掌握的句子 1 What are you doing for vacation I m babysitting my sister 2 Who are you going with I m going with my parents 3 When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February 2005 4 I m going to Tibet for a week 5 What are you doing there I m going hiking in the mountains 6 Show me your photos when we get back to school 7 Where are you going for vacation I m going to Hawaii for vacation 8 What is it like there 11 He thought about going to Greece or Spain but decided on Canada 12 He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September 13 Please don t forget to close the door when you leave 14 She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents Unit 4 How do you get to school 语言目标 How do you get to school I take the bus How long does it take It takes 20 minutes How far is it It s 10 miles 应掌握的词组 1 get to school 到校 2 get home 到家 3 how about what about 怎么样 4 take the subway 乘地铁 5 ride a bike 骑自行车 6 take the bus 乘公共汽车 7 take the train 乘火车 8 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 9 go in a parent s car 坐父母的车 10 by bike bike bus by subway by taxi by car by train 乘坐 车 放在句尾 11 have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12 the early bus 早班车 13 how far 多远 14 take sb to sp 带某人到某处 15 doing sth takes sb Some time money It takes sb some time money to do sth sb spends some time money on sth sb spends some time money in doing sth sth costs sb some time money sb pay some money for sth 花费某人多少时间 金钱做某事 某人花费多少金钱 时间做某事 16 bus stop 公共汽车站 train station 火车站 subway station 地铁站 bus station 客运站 17 want to do sth 想做某事 18 walk to school 步行上学 19 in North America 在北美 20 in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21 depend on depend upon 依靠 靠 决定 22 not all 不是所有的 23 need to do sth 需要做某事 24 number of students 学生数 25 a number of many 许多 number 前可用 large great small 修饰其谓语是复数 26 the number of 的数量 谓语是单数 27 don t worry about sth sb 别着急 为某人 事担心 28 around the world all over the world 世界各地 全世界 应掌握的句子 1 How do you get to school I walk to school 你是怎样到校的 我步行 2 How about the white shirt 这件白衬衫怎么样 3 I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus 我通常步行 但有时坐公共汽车 4 How long does it take you to get to school It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus 你需要多长 时间到校 步行大约 10 分钟 乘汽车 15 分钟 5 How far is it from his home to school About 10 kilometers 从他家到学校有多远 大约 10 公里 6 Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school 林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里 7 He leaves for school at around six thirty 他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校 8 Then the early bus takes him to school 然后 他乘坐早班车到学校 9 Thomas wants to know where Nina lives 托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里 10 In Japan most students take trains to school although others also walk or ride their bikes 在日本 大部分学生乘坐火车上学 尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车 11 A small number of students take the subway to school 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 12 What do you think of the transportation in your town 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样 13 She is dead but her memory still lives on 她虽然死了 但人们仍然怀念她 Unit 5 Can you come to my party 语言目标 Can you come to my birthday party Yes I d love to Sorry I can t I have to study for a test I m sorry I m playing soccer on Saturday When is the party It s at seven thirty 应掌握的词组 1 come to one s party 参加某人的聚会 2 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3 I d love to 我非常乐意 4 I m sorry 对不起 5 study for a test 为测验而学习 6 go to the doctor 去看医生 7 visit one s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8 have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10 too much homework 太多家庭作业 11 much too interesting 有趣得多 12 maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13 Thanks for asking inviting 谢谢邀请 14 go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15 Birthday Party 生日聚会 16 go to the mall 去购物中心 17 soccer practice 足球练习 18 look for 寻找 19 find out 找到 弄清楚 查明 20 study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21 play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22 I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23 football match 足球比赛 24 my cousin s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25 write soon 尽快回信 26 study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27 给某人打电话的几种说法 call sb up call sb phone sb phone to sb telephone sb telephone to sb phone sb up ring sb give sb a ring give sb a phone make a telephone call to sb 28 on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29 be go on vacation 度假 30 next week 下周 31 join sb 加入某人一起 32 Please keep quiet 请保持安静 keep 形容词表示 保持某种状态 keep sb doing 表示 使某人 不停地做某事 keep sth 保存某物 34 culture club 文化俱乐部 35 try to do sth 努力 企图 做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try one best to do sth 尽力做某事 应掌握的句子 1 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure I d love to 2 May I ask you some questions Sure Of course Certainly 3 I would love to go to your party 4 She isn t very well these days and has to stay home 5 We can learn what we did not know 6 Thank you for inviting me Thanks for asking having inviting 7 Maybe another time 8 Can she go to the movies No she can t She s playing soccer 9 Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football 10 She and I are both students Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister 语言目标 Is that Sam No that s Tom He has shorter hair than Sam He s calmer than Sam 应掌握的词组 1 long hair 长头发 2 How are you 你身体好吗 3 How old 多大年纪 4 how tall 多高 5 how long ago 多久前 的事 6 more outgoing 比较外向 7 want plan to do sth 意欲 企图 8 here are photos of me 这是我的照片 9 as you can see 正如你所看到的 10 in some ways 在某些地方 11 we look the same 我们看起来一样 They look different 他们看起来不同 12 the same to 多 是一样的 13 quite the same 完全一样 14 all the same 还是 同样应 15 look like 看起来像 一样 而 look same 看起来很像 16 go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 often go to the party 17 a little taller 高一点 18 take sth from sth 从某处拿 取出某物 19 put sth in sth 将某物放入某物中 20 make a list of 列出清单 21 has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22 is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23 is good at sports 擅长体育 24 make me laugh 使我发笑 25 that s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 be important for sb 26 put up 举起 抬起 挂起 张贴 建造 put on 穿上 戴上 上演 戏剧 put down write down copy down 写下来 put out 伸出 扑灭 put away 收起来 收好 put off 推迟 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 全身心投入 27 opposite views 相反的观点 28 a weekend teacher 周末教师 29 Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30 elementary school students 小学生 31 be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32 have good grades 成绩出色 33 enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34 can t stop talking 不能停止讲话 35 help others 帮助别人 help each other 互相帮助 36 in one s free time 在业余时间 37 one of 复数名词 代词 其中之一 38 use sth to do sth do sth with sth 使用 做 39 be feel sorry for sb 为某事感到同情或难受 be feel sorry for sth 因某事感到抱歉或后悔 be sorry to see hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 40 begin with 从 开始 41 next to 在 旁边 紧靠 42 be famous for 因 而著名 因 而广为人知 be famous as 作为 而知名 43 all together 总计 总共 44 make sb do sth 让 使某人做某事 相似的用法有几个感官动词 see let hear watch feel 等 应该掌握的句子 1 What are you doing for vacation I m babysitting my sister 2 Who are you going with I m going with my parents 3 When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February 2005 4 I m going to Tibet for a week 5 What are you doing there I m going hiking in the mountains 6 Show me your photos when we get back to school 7 Where are you going for vacation I m going to Hawaii for vacation 8 I m going to Hawaii for vacation in December and I m staying for three weeks 9 What is it like there 10 Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans 11 He thought about going to Greece or Spain but decided on Canada 12 He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September 13 Please don t forget to close the door when you leave 14 She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie 语言目标 How do you make a banana milk smoothie First peel the bananas and cut it up then put the milk into the blender How many bananas do we need We need three bananas 应掌握的词组 1 make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料 2 peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3 cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉 4 pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5 turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6 put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器 7 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 turn up 旋大 灯火等 开大 煤气等 调高 声音等 turn down 把 灯火 电器等 关小一点 8 how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 9 one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10 make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11 two pieces of bread 两片面包 12 mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14 turkey slices 火鸡肉片 a slice of bread 一片面包 13 takes turns doing sth take turns to do sth do sth in turns 轮流做某事 15 slices of duck 烤鸭片 16 roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17 make faces 作鬼脸 make friends with 与 交朋友 make a noise 吵闹 make mistakes 犯错误 make the bed 整理床铺 make one s way to 往 走去 make room for 给 腾出地方 18 it s easy to do sth 做某事容易 it s hard difficult to do sth 做某事难 It s necessary to do sth 做某事必要 19 put sth in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20 a recipe for 的烹调方法 的菜 应掌握的句子 1 How do you make a banana smoothie 2 Describe a process and follow instructions 3 Pour the milk into the blender 4 How many bananas do we need 5 Then compare lists with another student 6 I need some help Unit 8 How was your school trip 语言目标 What did you do on your school trip Did you go to the zoo No I didn t I went to the aquarium Were there any sharks No there weren t any sharks but there were some really smart seals 应掌握的词组 1 talk about 谈论 talk over 谈论 2 give a talk 作报告 3 have a talk to with sb 与某人谈话 4 go to the beach 去海滩 5 have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6 go to the zoo 去动物园 7 go to the aquarium 去水族馆 8 hang out with one s friends 和朋友闲逛 9 take photos take a photo take pictures take a picture 照相 10 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 11 have pizza 吃比萨饼 12 a famous actor 著名的演员 13 get one s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名 14 win a prize 赢得奖品 奖项 15 at the aquarium 在水族馆 16 have a great time 玩得高兴 过得愉快 17 on the school trip 在学校的旅游 18 Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆 19 the Visitors Center 游客中心 20 a dolphin show 海豚表演 21 after that 后来 22 at the end of 在 结束的时候 在 的尽 头 23 the Gift Shop 礼品店 24 at the beginning of 在 开始的时候 25 a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行 26 that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 27 make up a story 编一个故事 28 go for a drive 开车兜风 30 in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the sun 在阳光下 in the snow 在雪中 31 take notes of write down copy down 写下 记下 32 have fun doing sth 很快乐的做某事 33 play computer games 打电脑游戏 34 for sale 供销售 35 see you soon 盼望很快见到你 36 in one s opinion 据某人看来 某人的观点上看 37 win the first prize 获得了一等奖 38 a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 39 in the future 在将来 今后 40 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 41 the story goes that 据说 42 a busy day off 繁忙的假日 in one s off hours 在某人的休息时间 the off season 淡季 43 none of 当中没有一个 44 a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain 一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨 44 all day all day long 整天 all night all night long 整夜 应掌握的句子 1 How was your school trip 2 Talk about events in the past 3 Were there any sharks No there weren t any sharks but there were some really smart seals 4 What else did you do 5 Finally they took the school bus back to school 6 At the end of the day the science teacher was very happy because the students 7 The students had a terrible school trip 8 They took the subway back to school 9 She lives in California The weather was beautiful 10 On my next day off I don t want to go for a drive That sounds really boring 11 Did you have fun camping 12 No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad Unit 9 When was he born 语言目标 Who s that That s Deng Yaping She is a great ping pong player When was she born She was born in 1973 Who is Shirley Temple She is a movie star When did she become a movie star When she was three years old 应掌握的词组 1 ping pong player 乒乓球运动员 2 a great Chinese ping pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 3 start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4 too to 太 而不 5 write music 谱写曲子 6 a movie star 电影明星 7 learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 8 start learning 开始学英语 9 begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10 a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父 11 spend all one s free time with sb 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12 a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13 ice skating 滑冰 14 a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15 a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16 the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17 a small boy girl 孩提时期 18 at the age of 在 年龄时 19 take part in 参加 加入 20 begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 21 major in 主修 专修 22 start for a place leave for a place 动身去 23 because of 因为 由于 应掌握的句子 1 When was he born 2 Who s that That s Deng Yaping She is a great Chinese ping pong player 3 How long did Charles Osborne hiccup He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months 4 You are never too young to start doing things 5 Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old 6 Who is Shirley Temple She s a movie star When did she became a movie star She became a movie when she was three years old 7 It was a comedy called How Alone 8 Arthur is a loving grandfather He spends all his free time with his grandchildren 9 She toured the U S when she was fourteen 10 When he was a small boy he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music 11 Who is the greatest man alive 12 My mother bought a live fish 13 The living people are more important Unit 10 I m going to be a basketball player 语言目标 What are you going to be when you grow up I m going to be a computer programmer How are you going to do that I m going to study computer science 应掌握的词组 1 grow up 长大 成长 2 computer science 计算机科学 3 be going to do 表示主观打算 准备或有信心做某事 4 computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5 baseball player 棒球运动员 6 take acting lessons 上演技