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人教版七年级Unit 10 Id like some noodles.知识点及练习重点词汇：1.可数：noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿carrots：胡萝卜vegetables：蔬菜onions：洋葱dumplings:饺子pancakes：薄饼2.不可数：mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶water：水3.有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼重点短语归纳：1. would like想要2. take ones order点菜3. beef soup牛肉汤4. one（large）bowl of一碗5. what size什么尺寸6.Mapotofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/中/大碗9. green tea绿茶10. orange juice橘汁；或orange11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛16. in one go一口气17. come true实现18. cut up切碎19. get popular受欢迎；流行20. bring good luck to给带来好运用法集萃：1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth?何不做某事？相当于Why not do4. the number of +名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数许多1. would like的用法would like意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：would like sth.想要某物，如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream.would like to do sth.想要干某事，如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.注意：Id = I would；Youd = You would；Hed = He would.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I变为you。eg: I would like some milk.Would you like some milk?句式二：陈述句变成否定句,在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.eg: I would like some milk.I would not like any milk?句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）I would likesome milk?What would you like?2. Special 1:号特色面special名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。如: Its a special day today.3. fish鱼，鱼肉1) “鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es表示不同的鱼类。I have three fish at home._There are many fishes in the sea._2) “鱼肉”是不可数名词I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.4. Birthday food Around the World世界各地的生日食品all around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。重点句子及其解析：1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。kind可数名词，意为“种，种类”。a kind of_; all kinds of _; different kinds of _2. What size would you like?你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, please.好吧。bowl:碗，a bowl of:一碗a bowl of water:_large:“大的，大号的”，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词：small如：we have a house with a large yard.我们有一座带有一个大院子的房子。big一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或little。great意为“伟大的”，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西。如：Mao Zhedong is agreatman.4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。5-What would you like? -Im not sure yet.sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that从句等。yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，置于句末。6. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7. May I take your order?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？8. All of these birthday foods may be different.所有的生日菜谱可能都不同。may be：“也许是”9.Theybring good luck tothe birthday person.他们给过生日的人带来好运。9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.10. Can I havetwo bowls ofbeef soup then?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？11. The birthday person mustmake a wishandblow outthe candles.wish“心愿，愿望，祝愿”，make a wish许愿1) wish to do. I wish to have a good job.我希望有份好工作。2) wish sb sth. We wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。12. They nevercut upthe noodles because the long noodles are asymbol oflong life.cut up切碎。Cut up the vegetables, please.请把菜切碎。cut in插话。Dont cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话。13. Wed also likegongbaochicken and somemapotofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。1）with为介词，意为“具有，带着”，其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语，修饰名称。There is a house with six rooms.有一座六个房间的房子。2）with作状语，表动作伴随。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。3）with以方式，用。You can eat it with a spoon.你可以用汤匙来吃它。14. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案将会不一样。answer名词，意为“答案”。也可作动词，意为“回答”，其反义词为ask。1) This is a right answer._2) Please answer my question. _different形容词，意为“不同的”，反义词为same，意为“相同的”，常用于be different from与不同。Our eating habitsare different fromyours.我的饮食习惯与你不同。15. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能使他或她的生日愿望实现？1）make sb/sth do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。2）make sb后跟形容词。如The news makes us happy.这个消息让我们高兴起来。3）make sb后跟名词。如we make him monitor.我们选他做班长。基础知识巩固练习一、单项选择。1. -_?-Yes, Id like a salad, please.A. Can I help youB. What do you doC. Who are youD. Where are you2. We have four _ porridge in our restaurant.A. sizeB. kinds ofC. kind ofD. kind3. She likes_ dumplings for lunch. A.chicken and cabbage B.chickens and cabbages C.a chicken and cabbage D. chicken and a cabbage4. Millie would like _ some tea.A.to eatB.to drinkC.have D. drink5. _your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A.Put downB.Put upC.Put awayD. Put on二、用名词的适当形式填空。1. There are lots of _ (tomato) in the basket on the table.2. Whose _ (photo) are there?3.What are they? They are _ (watch).4.Jack would not like _ (tomato) and _ (beef) _ (noodle).5. There is some _ (rice) in the bag.6. There are two new _ (knife) in my pencil-case.7. Id like two _ (kind) of _ (noodle)，please.8. Beijing and Shanghai are two big _ (city) in China.语法巩固练习一、单项选择。1. There are lots of _ in the basket on the table. A. tomatoB. potatoC. vegetableD. tomatoes2. How much are the _.A. breadB. meatsC. tomatoesD.potatos3. How many _ are there in your family? A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. man4. What color are your _?A. trouser B. cloth C. shoeD. gloves5. The baby has only two _.A. toothesB. toothsC. toothD. teeth6. Would you like some cakes?_. Im not hungry.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. Thats all right7. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?_.A. Thats all rightB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id love toD. Thank you二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I want to buy some _ (dictionary).2. I can find that new _ (watch).3. There are many _ (box) in the future.4. Wed like _ (eat) some ice cream.5. I want to buy too many _ (potato).6. We have some great _ (special) today.三、按要求转换句型1. Hed like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句) _he_ _ tomato soup?2. There is a man under the tree. (改为复数句子) There _ some _under the tree.3. Wed liketwobowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问)_bowls of noodles would you like?4. I would likesome meat. (对划线部分提问)_ _you like?5. Mrs. Green would likebeefnoodles. (对划线部分提问)_ _ noodles _ Mrs. Green _?单元综合练习一、单项选择。1. Would you like _ orange juice? A. anyB. someC. manyD. enough2.I often eat some _ and _ for breakfast. A. eggs; breadB. egg; bread C. eggs; breadsD.breads; eggs3.-Would you like some hamburgers? -_? A. Yes, I wouldB. No, I wouldntC. Yes, please D. Yes, Id like4.Wed like _ many apples to eat.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have5.There is no water _ air on the moon.A. soB. butC. andD. or6.Hed like a bowl of noodles _ chicken and cabbage. A. hasB. haveC. withD. in7.We _ have dumplings and green tea. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither8.What _ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large? A. kindB. sizeC. colorD. time9.Id like two _.A. small bowl of noodlesB. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D.small bowl of noodle10.The noodles with orange juice _ only $1.5. A. isB. areC. forD. with二、完形填空。One day, three men walk in the mountains. They play and11so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very12, and there is only a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men dont know13can have it. They14God can tell them the answer in the dream.The next morning, the first man says, “I have a15. In the dream, God says to me, You are a friendly man,16I want you to have this piece of bread.”“I have a17dream, too,” the second one says. “In the dream, God tells me, You are a18man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.”Then, the third one says, “In my dream, I19nothing, but in the evening, I20up suddenly and eat up the bread.”11. A. runB. eatC. talkD. watch12.A. hungryB. tiredC. unhappyD. relaxing13.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14.A. wantB. sayC. hopeD. hear15.A. restB. walkC. timeD. dream16.A. becauseB. soC. andD. but17.A. strangeB. bigC. niceD. long18.A. tallB. kindC. luckyD. busy19.A. eatB. haveC. seeD. like20.A. lookB. getC. openD. wake三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。21. The bowl is too large. That bowl is too small. Id like a m_ one.22. The math problem is difficult. I cant find its a_.23. I often have a bowl of _ (粥) and an egg for lunch.24. The shoes are a little big. Bring me the S_ 24, please.25. Wed like mutton and _ (土豆) noodles, please.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。26. Id like to answer it in a _ (differently) way.27. May I take _ (you) order now?28. There are many _ (kind) of noodles and dumplings.29.Good _ (luck) to you, Jim. Thank you.30. We have some great _ (special) today.五、按要求完成句子。31. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the bottle.32. Why not have a large bowl of noodles?（同义句转换）Why _ _ have a large bowl of noodles?33. Jack wants a new football.（同义句转换）Jack _ _ a new football.34. My brother would like alargebowl of noodles.(对划线部分提问)_ _ bowl of noodles _ your brother like?35. There aretwoglasses of milk on the table. 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