鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷

鲁教版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 climb stay be open either（1）There_a small river in front of the village many years ago. （2）Look! The kids are_up the trees. （3）My brother wasnt free last weekend. I wasnt, _.（4）Did Mr White_in China last month? （5）The supermarket isnt closed. Its _. 2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music（1）Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. （2）Jenny is _of all the ugly animals. （3）It takes me thirty minutes _ English every day. （4）We want two _ for our school party. （5）There are about six _ people in Grade Eight. 3. （10分）There _ many apples in the shop. (is/are) 4. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fly wide twenty traffic fall off（1）Jim celebrated his_birthday with his parents. （2）Nowadays, smartphones are_used among young people. （3）The_to Hong Kong was canceled because of the terrible weather. （4）The old woman_from the bike and lay on the ground crying loudly for help. （5）It takes Mr. King over two hours to get to my company in heavy_in the morning. 5. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。destroy control help steal drop(1)Dont worry about the girl too much. Her temperature_back to normal if she takes this medicine. (2)Who _ my new bike? I cant find it anywhere. I put it here last night.(3)People often _forests to build roads in the past. Now they have stopped doing so.(4)When I passed him just now, he _the icon on the computer with the mouse.(5) Why cant she go to play basketball with us at present? She_ her mother with the housework.6. （10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。 cook serve prepare visit for which how song by provideIf you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready_you. After_, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see _the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in. youll see a robot say, Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the_. After the food is_, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, another robot sings_for you. Liu said the robots were designed and made_the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal_is electricity. The restaurant now_a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average(平均) cost_a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?7. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 leave care strange airport eraser（1）Whose_are these on the desk? Lets put them in the lost and found box. （2）Sam is quiet today. He looks very_. （3）Please be_. There is a dog behind you. （4）Could you please drive me to the_? （5）Darning is a good student. He never_his homework at home. 8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。drop attention seem although scientist compare like look spend importantWe love robot dogs, but do real dogs like robot people? It _that they do-if the robot does human things _talk and move._have found that dogs react（做出反应） socially to robots when the robots do things socially towards them. Looks（外貌） dont seem to be _. Even though a robot _nothing like a human and doesnt have a smell, it can catch a dogs _if it sounds like a human. Scientists discovered this by _the way dogs reacted to two different robots: one called them by name, and one just made beeping sounds（哗哗声）. The dogs were more likely to react to the talking robot, find the food it _, and follow its orders. They _more time near the robot or looking at its head when the robot did things socially._the dogs probably didnt mistake the robot for a person, they might still help scientists make a more human robot.9. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 side bow suppose greet JapanKatie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Katie: What?John: I met a _ boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.Katie: Thats how people in Japan are expected to _ each other. Its impolite if you dont bow.John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the _.Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both _ of my face!John: I wouldnt mind that!Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are _ to kiss when they see each other.10. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 love leave catch learn dropWhen I looked through my old photos last Sunday, one photo _my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me when I read books. When I went outside playing games, he always drove our cats up to the trees and then walked off feeling proud of himself. When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and _it at my moms feet. When I was sick, he refused _my bed until I got better than before.Now Duke is gone, I wont see him again. But I _a lot from Duke, life can be good when you live it with love and joy. In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love and how we can _. 11. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。 hate, argue, share, alone, carefully（1）I love English, but I _history. （2）We often _food with each other. （3）You must listen to the video _. （4）Lily doesnt like to play with other children. She often plays _. （5）I _with my sister about the math problem. 12. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空 grow up, according to, bark at, complain about, a small number of, for these reasons（1）_ the report, a new bridge will be built over the river. （2）Mark is foolish and lazy. _, he hasnt got a job yet. （3）He tried to drive the dog away, but it began to _ him. （4）Lu Xun _ in Zhejiang Province and became a great writer later. （5）It always rains for a long time in May. Everyone _ the weather. （6）Only _ Hall Hans books have been translated into English. 13. （5分）用because, so或so that完成句子 （1）It was raining, _ we stayed at home. （2）I find a new house to live in _ the old one is far from my company. （3）Peter didnt go to school _ he was ill. （4）We learn English _ we may get more knowledge. （5）Wang Taos pen was broken, _ he needed a new one. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 produce German hot wide glove（1）Where are these visitors from? They are from _.（2）He hopes to find the money to _ a film about his hometown. （3）The old man wore thick _ on his hands on this cold day. （4）It is _ in summer in my hometown than it is here. （5）English is _ used in many ways. 15. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 recycle harm afford wood pollute（1）Today many_rivers are getting cleaner and cleaner. （2）People begin to use the old things again and again because_is becoming very popular. （3）They were so poor that they couldnt_their two childrens education. （4）Its believed that its_for health to eat too much. （5）Chinese chopsticks are mostly made of bamboo, but today there are more and more _ones. 16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was _. And he waited quietly for his ture, _showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.When he_, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,_for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.17. （6分）选词填空unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，smallThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the WestThe Monkey King is not just any normal monkeyIn_，he sometimes does not even look like a monkeyThis is_he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and sizeThat is to say，he can turn _into different animals and objectsBut _he can hide his tail，he cant become a manTo_bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes he can make the stick so_that he can keep it in his earAt other times，he is able to make it big and longChildren all over the world love the Monkey King18. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather _ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created _ the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves _come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others _. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles_to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings _ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the _ time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons _or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak _ or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.19. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great20. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、