译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。coin, own, interest, fond, time, change, play, and, for , popularDifferent people have different kinds of hobbies. Some like reading and drawing. Some like playing sports and some like collecting stamps. I have many good friends. They all have their_hobbies. When they were young, they usually_with doll. Now they grow up, they start to have other hobbies. Some of them go out_a sport like football or skating. Some like collecting_and stamps. Some of the most_hobbies are watching TV plays and listening to music. I used to read books_draw pictures. I could learn many useful things.People will spend a lot of_training hobbies. Some of them may be_in playing the piano for many years. While some others may_their interests very often.Why do people need hobbies? I think a hobby is something we are_of doing. The main goal（目标） of a hobby is to give us a break from our work or study.2. （10分）选词填空。friendly, comfortable, fun, but, beZhao Fei lives in a tall building nowHis room is_and he can play computer games and watch TV after work_he still thinks of his life in a small yard(院子)At that time，there_three other families in the yardThey were_andZhao Fei was happy to play with other children in the yardThere was no TV or computer,but they were able to have lots of_3. （10分）选择下面的词语填空，注意动词和名词形式变化，每词限用一次。relaxing nice picture watching of ball are under know playThis is Zhang Huas room. Its a big and _room. Its bright and clean. There are some _on the front wall. On the back wall there are two maps _China. The desk is next to the bed. Her pencil-case and books _on the desk. Whats _the bed? Do you _? Oh, its a tennis _.She likes tennis very much and _tennis every day. Tom, one of her friends, likes _TV very much. She thinks(认为) its _.4. （10分）从以下4个选项中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。A. came back B. look after C. a few D.is mad at（1）We should take care of the old and speak to them very carefully._（2）His classmates always fool him, so he gets angry with them very much._（3）When he returned , he became a national hero in China._（4）She can speak several languages._5. （10分）用方框中的单词的适当形式填空。have furniture crossshelf noise_My parents buy some , such as some tables, chairs and so on for our new house._My mother is planning _ a birthday party for me ._Its too in this park, I dont like going there._He likes swimming the river in winter._All the books are on these _.6. （10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。less than; shortly after; used to; comfortable; brought intoHave you ever taken a high-speed trainChina Railway High-speed (CRH) Hexie Hao? Its clean， _and fast， and it offers good service. At first， all trains were marked with “CRH”， and _ that， it was changed to the Chinese characters “和谐号” on the centre of the head vehicles and the side of the walls of other vehicles.Do you still have any idea about what the train _ be like? Before， the trains ran at the speed of _ 50km/h. It is quite slow. Besides， it was dirty because of the use of coal. However， the high-speed train was _ China in 2004. China Railway High-speed (CRH) can run up to 380km/h. Now， people can travel from one place to another easily and quickly.7. （10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，其中有两个词是多余的。 century, remember, we, show, think, understand,serious, but, quick, with, happy, monthMarch 5 is“Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a_ has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have_ us that it is not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still_ her experience at an old peoples home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You dont need to anything for_. Seeing young people here is all we need. ”Those words made Zhao_ in what ways can we better help people? Besides Zhao,other people have shown their_ of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang , said in his post that he had a_ illness and needed lots of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasnt charity,_for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Lis post spread_. Soon his restaurant was filled_ customers(顾客) every day and Li was able to afford to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊)。8. （5分）when, make, easy, start, for, more, think, hard, newspaper, from, return, talkBeing outgoing is good for your life. Those who are _outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so _as you think. Even shy people can be very outgoing.You can_becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes _you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will _you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a_. Just a simple Hello or How is it going is a good Start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in_and prepare your views, or surf the Internet_new information and then keep that in mind.The _way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step （步骤）. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you _can be fun, and you may make new friends there.9. （6分）阅读理解 snow along speak music potato（1）The girl practices_English every day. （2）People always wear coats and scarves on_days. （3）Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. （4）The supermarket is_Main Street on the right. （5）I wanted to be a great_when I was young. 10. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 play tell believe spend takeDo you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan? It _the story of Hua Mulan, a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty. She dressed up like a man _her fathers place in the army, as he was too old to fight. In October 2016, Disney announced a live-action Mulan film would be created. Now, Chinese actress Liu Yifei _Mulans role in this Disney movie in 2019. Liu is quite suitable for the role, Disney said. Her English is very good, since she _part of her childhood in New York City. Besides, she is a popular star in China. Liu also sounds excited to play the role. I love Mulans courage. Many thanks to Disney for _in me, I will go all out! said Liu.11. （5分）从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词用一次。photo, small, I, put, twenty（1）I cant find my book. Can you help _? （2）Please _up your hand. （3）There are three _on the desk. （4）Fifteen and five is _. （5）My cat is very _. 12. （10分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be good at make progress keep on too much have been to（1）If you want to_in English，you need to work hard（2）My friend has gone to Beijing，but l_never_Beijing before（3）Learning English well requires_effort（4）Although its raining，the farmers _working in the fields（5）Meimei_playing basketball in our class13. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。big cheap advice million send（1）The population of this city is over 9 _. （2）Can you give some _ on how to learn English. （3）Our school was very small three years ago but it is much _ now. （4）The computer was so _ that we decided to buy it. （5）I _ her a present but she didnt accept it. 14. （10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的5个，用其适当形式填空。 habit, result, talk to, get over, sorry, madId like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt _me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad_and she should do her own work. She got really _at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would _it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was _. She said it was much better if she did her own work.15. （5分） A. go down B. catch more fish C. heavy D. hungry E. happy F. richestG. the boat and life H. sell the gold chains(链条) I. fishing J. poorMr Smith lived by the sea. He had a big family and he had to work hard, or his wife and children would be_. So he had to get up early every day. After breakfast he set out in a small boat. He always hoped to_.One morning the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope with many hooks（钩子）into the water. He found it very_and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there were some gold chains（链子. He , of course, was very _.“Ill _ for a lot of money ,” he thought to himself.“Ill build a new house and buy expensive things. Ill be the _man in the world!”Mr. Smith went on drawing his rope and didnt notice what was happening to his boat. It began to_. As he was pulling the gold chains, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only the gold chains ,but also _!16. （10分）用下面方框中选出10个单词，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）lifestyle play health try often ask never tire some stay good worryLin Tao is a student at Yingshan Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is the_ student in his class. He has a very healthy lifestyle now. But a year ago he was not so _ . He often felt _ after a days work. His parents wanted him to do sports every day. But he said that he didnt like _ sports. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he only liked _ at home and read books. On weekends he never went out to play with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or _ computer games. That was really bad for his health. His parents _ about him. One day his teacher talked to him about his health and _ him to change(改变) his lifestyle .Now he walks to school every day and _ to do exercise every day.On weekends he _plays basketball with his friends. Doing exercise helps him study better. Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.17. （5分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isnt, scientist, that, soIn America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were _ how to solve problems by thinking like a _. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and _ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.Our English class is very different from _ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, _ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what _ so important. In my class we all gave six _ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six _ten minutes!We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of _ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing _ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!18. （10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）belong to/absent /use / make /humorous /send forIf you dont_a flash, then it may be OK.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom_dinner.It could be Meis hair band. Or it might_Linda. They both have long hair.The British teacher is very_. He always tell us interesting jokes.If you are always_from class, you will fail the examination.19. （10分）选词填空successful full only well not choose as he one schoolmateSteven Jobs , the CEO of Apple , was not a_student when he was in school . At that time , he always got into trouble with his _. When he went to college , he_change a lot . Then he dropped out (退学) . But he was _of new ideas .After that , Steven Jobs worked_a video game designer(设计者) in a company . He worked there _for a few months and then he went to India . He hoped that the trip would give _some new ideas and a new chance to change his life .Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India . In 1975 , he began to make a new type of computer . He designed the _Apple Computer with his friend in his garage . He _the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of(使他想起) a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard .His first Apple Computer was a great _. Because of this , Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.20. （8分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。without woke mad speaking lateMr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so every day Mrs. Smith _ him up in order to make him not to be _ for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarrelling, so they were not _ to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written Call me at 7 in the morning on it. Then _ a word, he went to sleep. The next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and became really _ at his wife. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table. Its seven oclock. Get up!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、