译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didnt 1to have a dangerous experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok (曼谷), he was shocked to find himself in a city2with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was 3it and had street battles with the4 . Two people were killed and hundreds injured. Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, failed to leave and had to5in the country.We were 6 on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from HongKong or Taiwan, said Zhang. 7, the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy, said Zhang.Last week the street battles finished.8, the countrys tourism industry(旅游业)needs9to return to normal. Tourism is the10 part of the countrys economy (经济)， Thailand is called Land of Smiles and has some of Asias best beaches. It has made ￥17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year. （1）A . like B . believe C . expect D . refuse （2）A . filled B . begun C . covered D . ended （3）A . for B . with C . at D . against （4）A . police B . students C . workers D . teachers （5）A . leave B . stay C . live D . sleep （6）A . happy B . sorry C . sad D . nervous （7）A . Badly B . Luckily C . Mostly D . Suddenly （8）A . But B . However C . Though D . So （9）A . time B . people C . money D . rest （10）A . highest B . smallest C . biggest D . lowest 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his1werent as big as a normal babys. Billy would2be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3everything she saw for him.Not just through his mothers4, Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could5many things that normal people didnt notice.6Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was7in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he8going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his9. Billy explained, Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 10your dream from coming true.You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.（1）A . eyes B . ears C . hands D . legs （2）A . always B . often C . never D . usually （3）A . describing B . painting C . choosing D . believing （4）A . songs B . pictures C . efforts D . words （5）A . wait B . see C . taste D . try （6）A . Unless B . If C . Although D . Before （7）A . bored B . worried C . excited D . interested （8）A . paid attention to B . worked for C . looked forward to D . asked for （9）A . success B . smile C . trouble D . hobby （10）A . wake B . prevent C . leave D . throw 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Sunny English ClubFor students8:00-16:00 Every SaturdayForeign teachers，English songs and films and more. 200 yuan a month9 Zhouyu StreetTel: 3785290Ocean Museum9:00-17:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!（1）Sunny English Club is for . A . nursesB . policemenC . teachersD . students（2）You will payif you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A . 300 yuanB . 600 yuanC . 1200 yuanD . 2400 yuan（3）You can visit Ocean Museum . A . on SaturdayB . on WednesdayC . on MondayD . anytime4. （10分）阅读理解 Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.（1）Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A . To bring new countries under the control of China.B . To show the world how strong the King was.C . To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D . To discover unusual animals.（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A . He sailed to all seven continents.B . Each of his trips lasted one year.C . He died at the age of 62.D . He was a successful businessman.（3）Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A . Medicine.B . Gold.C . Animals.D . Silk.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B . Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C . Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D . Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.（5）In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built.A . e, b, a, f, d, cB . b, a, e, d, c, fC . f, a, b, d, c, eD . b, a, f, e, d, c5. （10分）阅读理解 Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. But does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is chief sniffer (嗅探员). NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials and components before they are used in spacecrafts (航天器).Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spacecraft is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. And once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals (化学物质) that could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the space tour guide, may seem a little ahead of its time after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space lover such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Bright man have already signed up for tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for Earthlings.Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy (天文学), astrophysics (天体物理学), geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of space travel.Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule (太空舱) with the same group of people, which is why a space psychologist is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.Were crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality, said Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research. Things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities.（1）How many cool and new space jobs are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）What does the article mainly discuss? A . How science fiction becomes reality.B . The possibility of space travel for common people.C . Career opportunities that you shouldnt miss.D . Cool jobs in space other than being an astronaut.（3）According to the article, George Aldrichs job at NASA is mainly about _. A . measuring the size and temperature of spacecraftsB . keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smellsC . cheering astronauts up with excellent storiesD . cleaning up dangerous chemicals that are found in spacecrafts（4）What is Rohit Talwars attitude toward new job opportunities in space? A . Worried.B . Doubtful.C . Pleased.D . Negative.6. （10分）阅读理解 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _. A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _. A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.Title: Future and TodayOpinionsSupporting detailsFuture is nowEveryone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the _ of time and make every minute _._is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more _ than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But time will return no more.Be masters of todayTodays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our_ to do everything well.五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Do you k_in touch with each other by email? 9. （1分）将你看到的中文翻译成英文 （1）_听说 （2）_如此以至于 （3）_因而闻名 （4）_占去(时间或空间) （5）_指出，指明（6）_在的顶端10. （1分）The white trousers are too short for Tom, but the black trousers are too I_for him. 11. （1分）Alice is my sister. I am her b_. 12. （1分）Its not _ (公平的) for the students to keep changing the timetable. 13. （1分）The school will hold many activities to _(庆祝) our countrys 70th birthday. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）这张桌子是石头做成的。 This table _ stone. 15. （2分）到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。The educational exchange_a fantastic experience for me_16. （2分）我给他打电话时他在家里。 He was at home _him. 17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）翻译短语 （1）撞到，偶然遇见_（2）介意做某事_（3）提醒某人某事_（4）收到某人的来信_（5）回到某地_19. （2分）汉译英（1）想要；希望（2）加入俱乐部（3）担心（4）教我们英语（5）选择某人最喜欢的俱乐部20. （2分）这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。 After a three-day rest, the travelers _ _ again.七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达假设你是一位中学生，对观鸟感兴趣。请你用英文给Birdwatching Club 英文会刊写一篇短文。内容要点如下：1. 你是观鸟兴趣小组的一员，去年冬天去大丰自然保护区观看丹顶鹤；2. 大丰自然保护区是许多珍稀鸟类的理想家园；3. 它占地7.8万公顷(hectare), 是中国最重要的湿地之一；4. 过去， 不少猎人不明白保护鸟类的重要性，捕杀鸟类牟取暴利；5. 我们应该注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第5要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数80个左右。_第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、