译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, its not _. Its Toms.A . hersB . hisC . mineD . yours2. （2分）What do people do _ Tree Planting Day? A . atB . onC . inD . for3. （2分）In history class, we can the war. A . learn aboutB . look forC . teachD . look at4. （2分）Now the environment(环境) in the city is than it was before. We should keep it clean. A . much betterB . more worseC . more betterD . much worse5. （2分）They were poor ten years ago and _ in a small house. A . livedB . are livingC . live6. （2分）Everyone Spring Festival now. A . gets ready forB . is getting readyC . is getting ready forD . get ready7. （2分） Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. Oh, I _ the book report at that time.A . prepared forB . prepare forC . am preparing forD . was preparing for8. （2分）Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A . orB . butC . andD . since9. （2分）Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A . will influenceB . influencesC . will be influencedD . is influenced10. （2分） Mary, do you know _? Oh, he is a dentist. I once went to him to fix my teeth.A . where John is fromB . how John is doingC . who John isD . what John is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Tom is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He likes nice shoes. But his parents dont have much money to 1them for him. So he always goes to the 2and look at them for hours.3a Sunday afternoon, Tom comes to the shoe store again. Looking down at his 4shoes, Tom feels unhappy. He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday, 5he knows that his parents cant buy them for him.Tom doesnt go home because he doesnt want his 6to see his sad face. He goes to the park to relax himself. There he 7a girl sitting in a wheelchair(轮椅). Tom wants to know 8the girl is like that. He comes to the girl and finds that 9has no feet! He looks down at his feet and says to himself, “Its much better to be without(没有)shoes than without feet.” Tom goes home happily, thinking he is happier than many children.Being 10is the first thing for everyone. Nothing is more important than that.（1）A . sell B . buy C . ask （2）A . store B . school C . library （3）A . In B . On C . At （4）A . new B . cool C . old （5）A . and B . but C . so （6）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers （7）A . sees B . thanks C . takes （8）A . when B . where C . why （9）A . she B . he C . it （10）A . busy B . late C . healthy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping. Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep. Scientists tell us that there are four stages(阶段)of sleep. During each stage our brain behaves differently, and so does our body. Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can be recorded by machines.In the first stage, we drift off to sleep. Our muscles(肌肉)begin to relax. Our heartbeat and breathing slow down. Body temperature and blood pressure(压力)begin to drop. Stage-two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves. Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie. This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again.Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep. As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves. This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk. After deep sleep we return to stage two. As the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times. Then we wake up.（1）How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）When does a person most likely change his positions? A . When first falling asleep.B . During stage three.C . During REM sleep.D . During deep sleep.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . We can dream in all the stages of sleep, especially during REM sleep.B . It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines.C . Our body, like our brain, behaves differently during each stage of sleep.D . It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep.13. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Sam. Im 12 years old. I get up at seven oclock. And I have breakfast at seven thirty oclock. I want to join the art club. I dont like science. I think its boring. My favorite teacher is Mr. Black, who teaches art. I go to the movies every weekend. I like to watch comedies.My name is Alice. Im 13 years old. Im in Grade Seven. My favorite subject is music. I dont like math because its very difficult. My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Steen. I can speak English very well. I have a good eating habit. I eat an apple a day to keep fit.Hi! My name is Han Li. Im 15 years old. Im in Grade Eight. Mr. Ma is my favorite teacher. He teaches us math. I like math and P. E. I can play basketball well. I want to join a basketball club. I hope to be a basketball player in the future.Im Zhao Lei. I am 14 years old. I get up at six fifty in the morning. I have my breakfast at seven ten. I take a bus to school at seven forty. I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. I dont like history. But I like geography. My favorite teacher is Miss Yang. （1）_ favorite subject is art. A . SamsB . Han LisC . Zhao LeisD . Alices（2）The underlined word fit means _. A . happyB . healthyC . interestingD . busy（3）Alice doesnt like math because it is _. A . boringB . usefulC . difficultD . OK（4）_ teaches math. A . Mr Black.B . Miss Steen.C . M r Ma.D . Miss Yang.（5）Zhao Lei goes home _ in the afternoon. A . at sevenB . at six fiftyC . at four thirtyD . seven forty14. （10分）阅读理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1）From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A . eat too muchB . dont work hardC . waste thingsD . throw rubbish everywhere（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage? A . Fresh water.B . Forest.C . Oil.D . Coal.（3）What may happen in 100 years? A . We may still have enough oil.B . We may still have enough coal.C . We may have a little oil.D . We may have no coal or oil to use.（4）Which of the following is right? A . Waste brings problems.B . Waste can bring no problem.C . China is rich in fresh water.D . Students never waste things.（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Stop WastingB . School lifeC . Waste in the SchoolD . Rich Resources in China15. （6分）阅读理解 Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. Theres digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know! There are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.Sam, Grade 8（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A . Kids should take exercise.B . Kids should eat vegetables.C . Kids should try to win more.D . Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea? A . Some students dont like getting dirty.B . Some students dont enjoy being outside.C . Some students already know how to garden.D . Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport? A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next reason.C . To support Lizs idea.D . To find an answer to the question.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How honey is made_ The bee(蜜蜂) gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube(吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs(蜂巢)._ In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies, The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored(储存)._ In gardens or farms, beekeepers, keep bees in beehives(蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive._ The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten(咬)._ Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.A. Where to store honeyB. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep bees17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新人学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。 写作要点：欢迎他们来到新学校。介绍学校：课程有趣；有多名外教；活动丰富。请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。写作要求：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。至少80词。Dear new friends,Its my pleasure to write you this letter. Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping19. （5分）假如你是李明，你收到你的外国朋友的一封咨询信： Dear Li Ming，For the coming winter vacation（寒假）, my family and I want to spend our vacation in a place for seven days. We would like to go somewhere in China not only warm but also interesting. We dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can swim every day, and it would be nice if our hotel is not expensive but clean and comfortable. We like to pay no more than ￥6000 for the trip. Could you please give us your suggestions（建议）for vacation spots（景点）? Thanks a lot. Yours,Robert要求：请根据来信内容，从（北京，海南）两个地方选择一个符合Robert要求的度假地点，用英文写封回信，提出建议并说明理由；格式正确，80100词。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、