译林牛津版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷

译林牛津版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。CDo you know about Big Ben? Now let me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层的) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, Ding Dong, Ding Dong, when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.（1）Big Ben is _.A . a double-decker busB . a huge clockC . the name of BenD . a building（2）The clock strikes(敲响) every _ of an hour.A . ten minutesB . fifteen minutesC . thirty minutesD . forty-five minutes（3）Which of the two words mean the same as large?A . doubleB . loudC . hugeD . small（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _.A . at the top of the towerB . in the House of ParliamentC . on the hands of the huge clockD . on the four faces of the clock（5）The title (标题) of the passage may be _.A . Big BenB . A clockC . Sir Benjamin HillD . The Capital of the UK2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever! I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.You know that feeling of finding a $20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! Im sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.（1）_ made the writer think in a positive way. A . Person he knewB . A message he receivedC . The articles he readD . The pants be wore（2）The meaning of the underlined phrase give it a whirl is probably similar to _. A . get dressedB . have a tryC . reed booksD . make money（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A . finding money in the pocketB . receiving help from othersC . getting up early in the morningD . enjoying the morning sunshine（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . It is important to be honest.B . Confidence leads us to success.C . Sharing with others brings us happiness.D . A positive attitude may bring a good result.3. （10分）阅读理解 Recycling: China takes it seriously On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布）a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.WHY RECYCLE Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year. Too much pollution: Landfill and burning two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当). Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.HOW TO SORT Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories: Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics. Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants. Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones. Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes, expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc. In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts. If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.（1）During the Summer vacation, Xiaoming visited Shanghai but he didnt obey the recycling law, so how much was he fined ? A . $200B . $7,285C . ￥200D . ￥50, 000（2）Why do we need to recycle? A . Too much garbageB . Too much pollutionC . Too many usableD . All of the above（3）Plastics can be classified into_. A . recyclablesB . kitchen wasteC . othersD . dangerous waste（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . The recycling law is very strict and many people have been fined.B . Many other major cities are also expected to take actions to classify garbage within the year.C . Most Chinese cities classify garbage into five categories.D . Besides fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well.（5）Where is the article probably from? A . A magazineB . A guide bookC . A newspaperD . A website4. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship(实习)in a hospital. There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 1for a heart transplant(移植). Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the2men and women.You have got a minute? he asked me one day.I have a minute.I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 3and that talking to me is another box to check for you, he said.These words were 4for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 5about them.Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual6. Usually you just， Benny said.Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. YeahFrom that day on, I found myself7in to see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard8a new doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldnt help asking, Anything going on with the wait list?No news is9news, he said softly. But Im sure I will.Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing in front of his bed, I felt so 10 Take good care of this guy, I said to the other doctors softly. Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend.（1）A . looking B . waiting C . asking D . going （2）A . brave B . busy C . serious D . nervous （3）A . dream B . mood C . hurry D . mess （4）A . hard B . wise C . special D . valuable （5）A . talk B . care C . worry D . think （6）A . conversation B . introduction C . operation D . presentation （7）A . cutting B . pushing C . breaking D . stopping （8）A . for B . as C . with D . against （9）A . good B . bad C . secret D . right （10）A . bored B . tired C . excited D . moved 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）Today is Childrens Day. The children are enjoying _(they) festival now. （2）The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路峰会) _(hold) successfully from May 14 to 15, 2017.（3）Lin Tao made up his mind _ (not waste) time playing computer games.（4）BaliIsland is one of new _(couple) favourite places to spend their honeymoon(蜜月).（5）Tom, together with Lucy, _ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you. 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共49分)7. （1分）The exam is much _(easy) than we expected. Great! 8. （10分）完成句子我们的世界每天都在改变。Our world changes_ _.你知道新来的老师姓什么吗？Do you know the new teachers _ _?并非所有人都喜欢早上做运动。Not everyone likes to _ in the morning.火警请拨119。_ the police _ 119 in case of fire.有时候Sally会带午饭到学校。Sometimes Sally _ lunch _ school.9. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.10. （1分）I have two _ (pair) of white shorts. I like them.11. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空_ (be) those your new friends near the school gate, Sam? My father usually _ (watch) morning news on TV before he has breakfast. Thanks for _ (come) to our game show. See you next week! I ask Tom for some help, but he says he _ (have) more trouble!Paul is one of the best _ (run) in our school.12. （1分）Math is easy for _ (I).13. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）If you borrow something from others, you had better r_the thing to them.（2）Some students think s_is the most difficult subject.（3）I want to travel around the w_.（4）Before you send a letter, you usually put a s_on the envelope.（5）In China, you mustnt do any c_on the first day of the Spring Festival.14. （10分）根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Kates room is not t_. Her things are everywhere. （2）What color is your jacket?Its p_.（3）Three and twelve is f_. （4）What do you call your m_sisters?Aunts.（5）Here a_some books for you, Tom.Thank you.（6）Come and meet the boys. T_ names are Tim and Sam. （7）E_ me, can you spell it in English? （8）Where is my baseball, Mom?Its u_ the chair, on the floor.（9）Are those your k_ on the door? （10）Thank you for your h_. 15. （5分）根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词（1）Whose are the key rings? They are one of my _ (亲戚) .（2）Our school lies in the _ part of the city. (南部的)（3）The air _ has become more and more serious over the years. (污染)（4）I have _ the toy car since I was a little boy. (买)（5）_，they got to the airport on time. （幸运的是）16. （1分）The plane flew for about three hours and then l_on the airport. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）加入你是李华，美国交换生Peter将要来你校进行为期一个月的交换学习。请给他写一份邮件，向他介绍一下你校本月开展的“Be well-behaved”活动，谈谈该活动主要针对哪些不规范行为，以及怎样纠正这些行为。注意： 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 可根据实际情况适当发挥字数：70个左右。 文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80-100字左右。作文开头已给出：Dear peter,Welcome to our school.This month, we are going to have an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. Now let me tell you something about it.Li Hua第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共49分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、