沪教版2020年中考英语模拟测试B卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2015七上杭州期中) Here is _ eraser. Is this your _ eraser? A . a, aB . an, /C . a, /D . the, the2. （2分） It is not far _ my home _ the school. A . by；inB . from；inC . from；toD . away；to3. （2分） (2018七上惠东期中) There _ some tea in the cup. A . beB . areC . isD . has4. （2分） One of the suspects is _ schoolboy.A . a 18-year-oldB . a 18 years oldC . an 18-years-oldD . an 18-year-old5. （2分） My radio _ my clock _ on the desk. A . but；areB . but；isC . and；areD . and；is6. （2分） It was snowing hard_we had to stay at home and watch TV.A . thatB . soC . butD . because7. （2分） - The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _ to go there with my classmates.A . planB . will planC . planned8. （2分） (2018河南) Honey, where are you?I . Just let me put on my shoes.A . comeB . cameC . am comingD . have come9. （2分） I invented a machine that can help me cook and do the housework.Wow, you are an excellent _.A . inventorB . musicianC . artist10. （2分） 一Kate，I have a sore throat一You talked just nowTry to talk less and drink more waterA . many tooB . too manyC . too muchD . much too11. （2分） (2017七下无锡期中) I hope you _to my birthday party tomorrow.OK, I_.A . come, doB . to come, willC . can come, willD . will come, do12. （2分） (2018江西) Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A . pushB . are pushedC . are pushingD . have pushed13. （2分） Last summer vacation, we _ many souvenirs (纪念品) when we had a trip to Dalian. A . buyB . buysC . bought14. （2分） When you Shanghai?Next weekA . did；leaveB . were；leavingC . are；leavingD . do；leave15. （2分） At the start of a new year, almost everyone has his / her own wishes and plans. A . At the beginning ofB . At firstC . At the end of二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017九下萧山月考) 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their characterwhether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1） The underlined word it refers to . A . the sweet foodB . the eating habitC . the American teamD . the English saying（2） According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people . A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3） The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A . ice-creamB . chocolateC . chipsD . cookies（4） According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A . There is some relationship between someones character and their taste.B . Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C . What you put in your mouth will show your character.D . If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.（5） It can be learnt from the passage that . A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste18. （8分） (2018九上广州期末) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Working on losing weight? Then you probably want the results to be fast. Let me save you some time. You have healthier choices you can start on todaya healthy diet and enough exercise!You can safely lose 3 or more pounds a week with a healthy diet and lots of exercise, says weight loss consultant Dr Katherine.If you burn 500 more calories than you eat every day for a week, you could lose about 1-2 pounds. If you want to lose weight faster, youll need to eat less and exercise more.For example, if you take in 1,050 to 1,200 calories a day, and exercise for one hour per day, you could 1ose 3-5 pounds in the first week.For healthy eating habits to help people lose weight, Dr Katherine recommends eating a diet that reduces starch (淀粉). Sugar and animal fat from meat and dairy foods should be added to your daily diet. For a fast weight loss, Dr Katherine also recommends focusing on fruits, vegetables, egg whites, soy products, chicken, fish, seafood, nonfat dairy foods, and meat with less than 10 of fat.Here are more tips from Dawn Jackson, the writer of the book The Flexitarian Diet:Eat vegetables to help you feel full.Drink plenty of water.Get fast food out of your home.Stay busyyou may want to eat just when youre bored.Eat only from a plate, while seated at a table. No sitting in front of the fridge.Dont forget your meals.Keep a food journal. Write down everything you eat can also help you keep a healthy diet. The act of writing it down is about being responsible to yourself and is a very effective method for weight loss.Besides taking notes of what and when you ate, you might also want to note how you were feeling right before you ate it. Were you angry, sad, or bored? We often focus so much on foods and calories, but our feelings are a huge part of our eating habits. For example, people may eat much more than they need when they are angry. It can be a big help for losing weight if you can control your feelings before you start to eat.（1） What is the writers purpose in writing this article? A . To help people keep a healthy diet.B . To show right ways to do exercise.C . To introduce the book The Flexitarian Diet.D . To tell people how to lose weight fast and safely.（2） According to Dr Katherine, which of the following is TRUE about the food to help people lose weight fast? A . People can have rice for every meal if they like.B . Peoples daily diet should not include sugar and fat.C . Meat with less fat is also an important part of peoples daily diet.D . Only focus on fruits and vegetables if people want to lose weight.（3） What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Everyone should take notes when they are eating.B . Peoples feelings are a huge part of their eating habits.C . If you can control your feelings, you can lose weight.D . We should not focus so much only on foods and calories.（4） We can probably read this passage in _. A . a storybookB . a health magazineC . a fashion newspaperD . an education magazine19. （8分） (2017九上宁海月考) 阅读理解 Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or gaming. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.（1） How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？ A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might _. A . become illB . lose their friendsC . die at onceD . get lower grades at school（3） What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A . 悲伤B . 无聊C . 成瘾D . 沮丧（4） What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A . Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.B . Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.C . Childhood is a time of fun and games.D . Children should learn how to get along with others.20. （10分） (2015八上龙湾期中) 阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative* thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1） People with better education usually . A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2） The earliest education was probably to . A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3） What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4） It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5） The passage mainly tells us that . A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) They are all interested in the stories about Ma Yun w_ happened in his childhood. 五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)22. （1分） (2017常州模拟) Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).23. （6分） 把下列短语翻译成英语。在医院 _在农场 _在办公室 _在餐馆 _和一起住 _和一起玩 _24. （1分） Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 点拨：one of the 形容词最高级名词复数， 意思是最的之一例如：她是班里最高的女生之一。 译为：_25. （1分） Who can carry the big bag? I can. Its a(n) _(full) bag.26. （1分） I would like you to keep _(friend) with your good friends.六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27. （1分） Mike, dont forget_ (take/ to take) your camera when you come to school.28. （1分） The lock is made_ (of/ from) metal. Its very hard.29. （1分） She is just not ready _(go).30. （1分） Look! They _ (dance).31. （1分） where, they, move_?七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2017常州模拟) 根据下列句子的中文提示翻译句子。（1） 这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。This event _ the World War II.（2） 我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。We want to know how he _ their neighbours.（3） 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。I think children should learn how to _ any possible danger at home.（4） 通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。We can make different sounds _ water flow.（5） 在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。You can _ look at tigers.八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） George，Frank，Peter，Betty和Susan正在各自打算去参观一座名塔。请仔细阅读题中的个人情况说明和A到E五座名塔的介绍，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。_Susan is a college student. She is on holiday in July and would like to visit the tallest tower of the five below._George, a student of history, is ready to write a paper on old towers. He is going to visit one in Europe._Betty, a teacher from Australia, likes shopping very much. She is thinking of buying different things for her students._Frank, from America, is traveling around the world. His last stop is to visit a tower where he can spend the night._Peter is interested in plants and animals. He is now looking for a tower where he can see fish and other water animals.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017常州模拟) 要点： 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，.2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，.3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，4.你对看电视的看法。第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略