沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most1colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago3looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because4use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.5these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very6to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails7you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This8purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred9of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was10for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to11the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old12student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments13with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This14Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much15than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.（1）A . peaceful B . popular C . exciting D . serious （2）A . history B . style C . research D . product （3）A . gradually B . especially C . exactly D . probably （4）A . others B . they C . we D . some （5）A . And B . So C . But D . Until （6）A . dangerous B . common C . difficult D . strange （7）A . got B . passed C . wasted D . cost （8）A . basic B . harmful C . special D . perfect （9）A . color B . smell C . plant D . animal （10）A . even B . never C . seldom D . only （11）A . wear B . sell C . change D . make （12）A . geography B . science C . art D . math （13）A . compared B . mixed C . collected D . kept （14）A . survey B . suggestion C . discovery D . exam （15）A . healthier B . thicker C . cheaper D . darker 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）Dear Zhou Lan,Thank you very much for your mail. I want to go to China. I know something about China from your e-mails. Your English is very good. But I dont know much Chinese. Now Im learning it from my parents. They know much about China. They tell me many things about China.Im happy to know you like your school and your family. You want to know my family and my school. I have a big family. My grandparents and my parents are all very fine. My father has a brother. He is my uncle, John. He and my aunt have their children. Theyre Bill, Linda, Mary and Lily. My brother Dick is a boy of eighteen. I like my family very much. Ill go to China next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in a middle school in Beijing.Yours,Annie（1）This is an e-mail from _ to _.A . Zhou Lan; AnnieB . Annie; Zhou Lans familyC . Zhou Lan; Annies familyD . Annie; Zhou Lan（2）How old is Dick?A . 17B . 18C . 19D . 20（3）How many people are there in Annies big family?A . 4B . 6C . 12D . 14（4）Who will come to China?A . AnnieB . Annies familyC . Annie and her motherD . Annies parents（5）Who teaches Annie Chinese?A . Zhou Lan.B . Annies parentsC . Annies grandparentsD . Annie herself3. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（1）Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. （2）The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. （3）The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. （4）The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. （5）The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 4. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。BMcDull is a talking piglet(小猪). He is not lazy. He isnt smart or good-looking. But he has a heart of gold. McDull lives with his mother Mrs Mak in Hong Kong. Before his birth, his father left them. Mrs Mak had to raise McDull by herself. They are not rich, but Mrs Mak tries her best to make a good life for McDull. However, when McDull grows up, he becomes a detective(侦探) and leaves home. The mother and the son are not as close as before. Can they go back together and be close mother and son again?You may find the answer by watching the movie McDull Me & My Mum. The movie is the fifth in the McDull series. As the first appearance of McDull film, McDull became a popular cartoon character(角色) because of his spirit of never giving up. The funny piglet has many dreams but fails every time he tries. He is down, but he keeps trying and works hard for other dreams.Mrs Mak doesnt appear very often in the first four McDull movies. But in McDull Me & My Mum, she is a main character. The film is about mothers love.（1）McDull must be a _ piglet.A . lazyB . smartC . good-lookingD . kind（2）McDull grew up _.A . with his fatherB . with his parentsC . with his motherD . alone（3）The underlined giving up means _.A . having dreamsB . stopping tryingC . feeling sadD . making wishes三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all _ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are _, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and _about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are_ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always _ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind_ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels _ about you at home. She usually knows about your _ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is _ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the_! We will remember Mother Love for ever!四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）Lao She was a famous writer, but he was also a _ （普通的）person.（2）Can you _ （描述） your lost car?（3）The famous writer will come. Lets give him a warm w_.（4）Lao She was b _ in Beijing in 1899.（5）Lao She was n_ a “Peoples Artist” and “Great Master of Language”.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）My grandfathers_ birthday will come soon. (ninety) 9. （1分）I have never seen him after _(graduate). 10. （1分）His _ (die) made us very sad. 11. （1分）I think they are _ (hero). 12. （1分）I like _(tomato) very much. I eat them every day.13. （1分）_ (luck), he met Jackie Chen in the supermarket yesterday. 14. （1分）We meet four _(child) in Look, Listen, and Learn. 15. （1分）He gave a _(describe) of what he had seen. 16. （1分）They seem _(know) what they are doing. 17. （1分）Coke is an_(healthy)drink. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。My name is Jill. Today is Saturday and the weather is cool. 我不上学。But I go to see a dentist(牙医). My mum thinks its important to have healthy teeth.The dentists room is nice. And there are many toys(玩具)to play with in the room. I like the toy cat and I play with it. There is a TV in the room. Its not so bad to watch TV when the dentist cleans(清洁)my teeth. Im happy because my teeth are clean. My mother is happy too because Im not afraid (害怕的) to see the dentist.（1）回答问题：What day is it today? （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）回答问题：下划线单词it指代的是什么? （4）回答问题：What does Jill do when the dentist cleans her teeth? （5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）书面表达。作文不少于60词My life in ten years第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、