沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Chen has _ useful horse and _ horse can do a lot of things for him. A . a; aB . an; aC . a; theD . an; the2. （2分）Eric, I will go running in 2020 Yangzhou International Half Marathon(2020国际半程马拉松) _! A . Best wishesB . Have a good timeC . Good luckD . Thats OK3. （2分）There are some _ and _ on the table. A . tomato; fishB . tomato; fishesC . tomatoes; fish4. （2分）Jack felt really sad after his uncle . A . was dyingB . diedC . deathD . dead5. （2分） Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.A . sleptB . have sleptC . sleepD . were sleeping6. （2分）_ were the boys?Oh， they played basketball on the playground.A . WhenB . WhatC . WhoD . Where7. （2分）Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A . has goneB . has beenC . wentD . will go8. （2分）My mother often talks _ my study _ my teacher.A . to, withB . with, toC . with, aboutD . about, with9. （2分）My mother wanted me _ a doctor in the future .A . amB . beC . to beD . being.10. （2分）I can _ them stories and play games _ them. A . speak, withB . tell, withC . tell, atD . speak, in11. （2分）Bob a lot since we met last year.A . changesB . changedC . has changedD . will change12. （2分） Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.A . the second longestB . the second longerC . a second longestD . the second long13. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow.Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A . will rain；will rainB . rains；will rainC . will rain；rains14. （2分） Im so hungry. Could I have _ to eat?Sorry. There isnt _ left in the fridge.A . anything; nothingB . something; nothingC . anything; anythingD . something; anything15. （2分）I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A . unlessB . untilC . afterD . as二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)16. （10分）阅读理解BJenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (小王子) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (爱德华的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (来自星星的你). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love. （1）Why did Jenny introduce the three books? A . Because the boss asked her to do so.B . Because she liked the three books very much.C . Because she wanted to sell the three books.D . Because she wanted to encourage students to read famous books.（2）Who wrote Charlottes Web? A . Antoine de Saint-Exupry.B . E. B. White.C . Kate DiCamillo.D . Guo Jingming.（3）What does The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us? A . An unusual journey of a china rabbit.B . A pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.C . The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙).D . The story of Snow White.（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A . The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B . The writers of the three books are all Americans.C . When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D . My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Three story books for the elderlyB . How to read story booksC . Three story books for childrenD . Why story books are useful17. （8分）阅读理解CEvery school has rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules?In the UK, when students dont behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, like talking over the teacher, theyll be punished (惩罚). And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation education unit (IEU), supervision, suspension and expulsion.If you receive a detention, youll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. The longest time for a detention is two hours. Depending on how naughty youve been, you can get two detentions in one day!If you get IEU, youre isolated（隔离）from other students. And you have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. In other classes, a teacher will always keep an eye on you while you sit at the front of the class. It can make students very uncomfortable. Suspension means you cannot go to school for a certain amount of time.The most serious punishment you can ever receive is expulsion. You cant go to the school any more. Youll have to find another school to go to, and it will be on your school record.（1）Whats the Chinese meaning of expulsion? A . 隔离B . 留校查看C . 开除D . 警告（2）If a student is sent to an isolation education unit (IEU), he or she will stay _. A . in the teachers officeB . at the front of the classC . in a room all day with tasksD . at school after classes are over（3）In the UK, a student cannot take part in PE lessons if he or she gets _. A . a detentionB . a supervisionC . a suspensionD . an expulsion（4）Which can be the best title of the passage? A . Rules in schools in the UK.B . School punishments in the UK.C . Ways to be a good student in the UK.D . Bad student behavior in the UK.18. （10分）任务型阅读 Computer are very popular now .People are talking about and using the Internet everywhere, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find out that the Internet was set up in 1960s. At that time, Computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work very well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. A new network system had to designed. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, the computer network system would keep working well all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by few people, but in the 1970s,it was used in school, hospitals and banks. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. At the beginning of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today its easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）We all know that Internet has a history of peoples life. （2）Scientists set up a new network system to make the Computers cheaper. （3）Computers became cheaper and easier to use at the beginning of the 1990s. （4）The phrase get online in Chinese means上网. （5）The best title for this passage is sending e-mail. 三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19. （5分）study，I，grandparent，make，newspaper根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。Hi, Im Laura. Today is Sunday. My family are at home. What are they doing now? Let me tell you. My _ are watching a movie. They like CCTV News very much. My father is reading a _ about sports. My mother is _ soup in the kitchen. Steve is _ brother. Look! He is _ English on the computer.20. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。listen, down, you, on, during, become, easy, pleasant, able, clear,Stress is a bit of a fashionable buzz word. There are similarities and links between stress and anxiety - both can lead to _symptoms.（症状）So try these ten easy relaxation（放松）tips to feel more relaxed.1.Take a short break and leave a stressful situation. If you are at work, offer to run or go for a short walk. A few minutes away can help you think _.2.Take a break from the activity you are working _and do something different. Sometimes it helps to come back to a task later when you feel more relaxed .3. Listen to relaxing music while you are working. _to classical or nature music has been shown to lower heart rate and slow breathing.4. Take regular breaks _ the day. Spend 5-10 minutes to read something uplifting（使人开心的） or humorous, or chat with a friend.5. Practice mindfulness（警觉）. Mindfulness is the _to be fully aware of the present moment.6. Change your focus. As people feel more stressed,their attention _focused on what they believe to be the cause of their stress and they ignore（忽视）other information.7. Have a hot bath or shower. This will help to get rid of the tension in your muscles which is a normal result of stress.8. Write _the things that are worrying you. If you are worried, it is very difficult to relax easily.9. Keep things in a correct way. Ask _“how important is it?” “How important will it be in a years time?”Many of the things that cause stress are not important when we look at the big picture.10.Slow your breathing and purposefully(有目的地) relax your body for quick results. This will be _than before if you have learned easy relaxation methods that you can use when you need them.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)21. （25分）任务型阅读One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop owner,“Give me $5 worth of apples, please.”When the shop owner gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said:“Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for $5, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?” “Dont ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions.”“Excuse me, sir.” said the little boy, “but”“It is all right, my boy,” said the shop owner, “Dont you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right.” said the boy and he gave $4 to the shop owner. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words:“Come back! You must pay me $5.” But the boy replied: “Dont you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”（1）Where did the story happen? (No more than 4 words)（2）How much money did the boy have? (No more than 2 words)（3）Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave? (No more than 10 words)（4）Who bought apples in the shop last Friday? (No more than 4 words)（5）Is the boy clever or silly? (No more than 3 words)五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Good morning! Im Tony Brown. My _ name is Tony. I am thirteen _ (year) old. This is _ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls _it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We _ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone _ is 677 876.Miss Zhao is _ (we) English teacher. She is _ Beijing. Her favourite _ is swimming. We all like _ (she).23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment.I think the moon can affect my moods, _ispelwhen the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so _and bright. But I cant get together with my family. I feel very _lunli, and my eyes fill with tears.Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors _me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. _is the color of nature. It can give me more energy. _(wear) red often makes me feel active.The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always l _(noise ) and crowded with people. I feel _nvs and I have trouble _(sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It is clean and _. I think I could relax and sleep well24. （1分）The teacher often tells us to spend more time _ (read) English. 25. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more_with people in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by _(shake) the phones._n funny function(功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people_live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know.In my opinion, Wechat is really a _(use) chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more _(easy). However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use Wechat_a long time. It is not healthy to them. So I have some _sdestnz to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should _show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.We should learn _to use it properly. Remember, Wechat is not everything in our life. Dont depend too much on it.26. （1分）Could you help me _ (find) my notebook? 27. （1分）We will go to senior high school in two _(month) time. 28. （1分）The boy_(name) Jack is my friend. 29. （1分）He went even _(mad) when he saw the boy eating with hands. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Dave is my best friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of money. But Dave thinks his parents work very _(hard) and its not easy for them to make money, _ he always tries his best to save money. He has some good _(way) to do it.Dave likes _(read). He has a lot of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper online _ in a shop. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores _ libraries to do some reading.Dave likes riding a bike. He usually goes to school _ bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep in good _(health) and save some money.I remembered that Dave _(bring) a bottle of water to school every day when we were at school. When other students drank juice, he enjoyed his water. He said he could buy water most cheaply of all the _(drink).七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分）书面表达写作要求:1).仔细观察上面的两幅图片，然后用英语描述图片内容。2).你赞同上述图片中的哪种教育方式，为什么?3).谈谈你的父母平时是怎样教育你的。注意:1).词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2).短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。From the pictures above, we can see that32. （5分）假如你是王丹，在今天的英语课上老师说下节课要让每位同学介绍自己的饮食喜好。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文，为下节英语课的发言做准备。喜欢不喜欢早餐三明治和牛奶汉堡包午餐米饭，蔬菜和鸡肉面条晚餐蔬菜沙拉和冰激凌面包要求：1)短文须包括表格中的所有提示内容，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2)不少于5句话，短文的开头已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：三明治sandwich面条noodleHello，boys and girls第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19-1、20-1、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31-1、32-1、