外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strangeIts another day of smogOn Saturday，heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east ChinaHighways were closed and1 couldnt take off on timeThe smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to south，including Beijing, Hebei， Shandong，and 60ther provincesPeople could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areasCities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several daysMany walkers in the street had to wear 5 In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday 6 the haze，which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7on Thursday and Friday in NanjingThe office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze：unpleasant weather conditions making9 difficult for smog to disappear，automobile exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heatingTo fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，10 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads“We must face up to the facts，”said Yan Naiqiang，a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University“The treatment of smog will be a long fight From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do more tidin9，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream”（1）A . coaches B . trains C . flights （2）A . afforded B . affected C . admired （3）A . less B . more C . farther （4）A . in B . like C . around （5）A . hats B . masks C . sunglasses （6）A . besides B . except C . because of （7）A . classes B . rest C . work （8）A . mainly B . mostly C . main （9）A . it B . this C . one （10）A . creating B . closing C . opening 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Richard was driving to work when the car came to a stop. He tried to start the engine, but it wasnt working. Then he tried to ring the workshop, but his phone wasnt working either. Richard decided to walk the rest of the way to work, but before long he realized that he was lost. It began to rain heavily. He wanted to take a taxi, but there were no taxis at all. He was so tired that he fell asleep on the road. Suddenly he heard his director called “Richard, Richard, wake up. Time to begin our film. The other actors are all here waiting for you. Then he realized that it had all been a strange dream and in fact he had been in the workshop all the time. He looked out of the window and saw the sun was shining brightly in the sky. （1）How did Richard go to work at first in his dream? A . By car.B . By taxi.C . On foot.（2）What happened on Richards way to work in his dream? A . Nobody answered his phone.B . He lost his phone.C . He got lost.（3）Where did Richard sleep? A . In a workshop.B . On a road.C . In a taxi.（4）What was the weather like that day? A . Rainy.B . Sunny.C . Cloudy.（5）What is Richard? A . An actor.B . A director (导演).C . A doctor.3. （10分）阅读理解Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friendsThey live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountainSo they can help each otherBut neither of them likes to use his headTheyre both poor though they work hardMost villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken housesThey never find out whyOnce Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wifeIn the town he heard the apples in a city were expensiveHe told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went backThey decided to carry some apples to the cityThey borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractorBad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrivedA few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）They felt unhappy and returned to their villageI cant understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）Uncle Li asked one dayThe tractor was too smallUncle Wang said without thinkingWell carry more apples on a truck next time!I agree!said Uncle LiHow foolish （傻的） we were!（1）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because A . they hope to save moneyB . theyre both poorC . their farms are at the foot of the mountainD . theyre not far from their farms（2）The two farmers carried the apples to the city to A . make a journeyB . visit some places of interestC . meet their friendsD . make a profit（3）The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because A . theirs werent as good as the othersB . theirs were much less than the othersC . a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD . they forgot to carry them on a truck（4）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because A . they had sustained losses in businessB . they had lost some money in the cityC . something was wrong with the tractorD . other people profited in the city（5）Which of the following is true？ A . The two farmers found out why they were poorB . The two farmers will soon get richC . Neither of the farmers is cleverD . The two farmers decided to buy a truck4. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the worldGreenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.（1）Russia is the largest country in the world.（2）The country with the largest population is China.（3）The total length of Canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.（4）The largest island in the world is Hawaii.（5）The population of Greenland is about 56,000.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 tooth sleep little rush luckMatt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept _, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, no!Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and _out of the door. Matt: You didnt eat breakfast, did you?Kevin: No, I didnt even brush my _or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Matt: Then how did you get here?Kevin: _, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at _by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The museum is not far from here. Lets ride _ there. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Youd better _ (not play) football in the street. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Is sleep important for children? A new study says yes.In America, most people dont get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them cant sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children.In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced(减少) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect(影响) a childs behavior.Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After changing the childrens sleep for five nights, the teachers had to record again. According to the two records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely(可能的) to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect childrens behavior at school. In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference, says Gruber.（1）According to scientists, what may cause children to sleep less? （2）Why did scientists do the new study? （3）Who helped do some records in the new study? （4）Who did the scientists find behaved better in the new study? （5）Was the study done in a laboratory? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）话题:“假期生活”是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据要求进行拓展。假如你是学生张洋，寒假就要到了,英语老师让同学们以“My winter holiday”为题写一篇短文。内容提示：What is your plan for your winter holiday?What is your ideal(理想的) winter holiday?词数：80左右。My winter holiday第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)9-1、