北师大版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

北师大版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A . manyB . moreC . fewerD . fewest2. （2分）He never _ hamburger _ sweets. A . eats, andB . eat, orC . eats, orD . eat, and3. （2分）Lucy is happy because she _presents next weekend. A . receivesB . receiveC . will receiveD . are going to receive4. （2分）Every student _ to having a good job in the future. A . hopesB . wishesC . wantsD . looks forward5. （2分）We should stop people cutting down trees.I agree. Trees are getting now.A . from, fewer and fewerB . for, more and moreC . for, less and lessD . from, more and more6. （2分）Lindas father was _ happy _ he bought a new bike for her. A . such; thatB . too; toC . so; thatD . enough; to7. （2分）We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A . requiresB . reducesC . removesD . repeats8. （2分）Joan is the most modest of us, and she never _. A . works outB . comes trueC . puts upD . shows off9. （2分）The energy of the sun, wind and water cost very , so we use it. A . littleB . cheapC . highD . expensive10. （2分）Where s Mike?I noticed him in the playground just now.A . runsB . runC . ranD . to run11. （2分）Koizumi is Asian while Tony Brown is European. A . a; anB . an; anC . a; aD . an; a12. （2分）Many people enjoy _ in the park. A . playB . playingC . to playD . plays13. （2分）Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A . to drive; to drive B . driving; drivingC . to driving; to driveD . to drive; to driving14. （2分）My sister_basketball. Great. You must be_ her.A . is good for; proud ofB . is good at; proud ofC . is good for; afraid ofD . is good at; afraid of15. （2分）Is there _ good news in todays newspaper?No. Nothing special.A . noB . someC . anyD . every二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his 1 to a tree and then sat down to eat something.A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 2 tree. “Please 3your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.” My horse is wild. It will kill 4” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible noise, the two horse were 5. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to6it.” And he brought the poor man before the judge(法官).The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 7. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.” “Oh.” the rich man shouted 8, “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked the judge. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 9his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh.” said the judge. “So he warned you. And can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said 10 and left silently.（1）A . cow B . horse C . sheep D . dog （2）A . other B . another C . same D . different （3）A . tie B . ride C . bring D . give （4）A . hers B . his C . mine D . yours （5）A . fighting B . eating C . playing D . walking （6）A . look after B . pay for C . think about D . fight with （7）A . choice B . mistake C . answer D . decision （8）A . easily B . happily C . carefully D . angrily （9）A . if B . so C . because D . although （10）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)17. （10分） How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!（1）The passage is mainly about _A . how to look after yourself when you are on fireB . what to do when you are caught in a fireC . when to leave the burning placeD . why to call 119 when there is a fire（2）When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?A . Call 120 for help as quickly as you canB . Only wake your parents up fastC . Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you canD . Run away as fast as you can and dont call others（3）Why shouldnt you use the lift when a fire breaks out?A . Because taking the lift is so slowB . Because the fire can burn youC . Because the lift is too crowdedD . Because the lift may not work（4）When a fire is burning, you test the door to _A . find a better way outB . notice the fire clearlyC . call for a much quicker helpD . see if it is close（5）If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should_.A . not go back for itB . keep down close to the doorC . not get outD . get it back18. （10分）阅读理解 I am an English girl. My name is Helen Brown. Im 13.My telephone number is 30277210.My QQ number is 66102587.My favorite(最喜欢的) color is purple. Zhang Hua is my friend. She is 12.Her telephone number is 4068832.Her QQ number is 351841587.And this is a photo of Zhang Huas family. These are her parents. Her father is Zhang Wei. His favorite color is blue. He is in a blue jacket. Zhang Huas mother is in a red jacket. Its her favorite color. This is Zhang Hua. She is nice! Her favorite color is yellow. Zhang Lei is Zhang Huas brother. He is four. His favorite color is green. This hat is very nice. Its Zhang Leis.（1）Helens QQ number is _ and Zhang Huas telephone number is _. A . 66102587; 4068832B . 66102587; 30277210C . 351841587; 4068832D . 351841587; 30277210（2）Whats Zhang Huas mothers favorite color? A . Blue.B . Purple.C . Red.D . Yellow.（3）Zhang Lei is Zhang Weis _. A . daughterB . sonC . fatherD . mother（4）_ jacket is blue in the photo and he/she has(有) _ child(ren)(孩子). A . Zhang Huas; 1B . Zhang Weis; 1C . Zhang Huas; 2D . Zhang Weis; 2（5）What can we know from this passage? A . Zhang Lei is 13.B . Zhang Hua is a girl.C . Zhang Leis hat is green.D . Zhang Leis hat isnt in the picture.19. （8分）Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study, There are a few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective(有效的) for learning. Here are some of them.Firstly, make a timetable and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying. Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested, so that you are fresh and can learn effectively. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate(集中) better. Its also important to keep improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.Secondly, pick a place that will help you concentrate on study. The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study.High school study skills include a method called SQ3R. The first step is to survey（纵览） what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material. The third step is to read and then recite（背诵） what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review any material about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.Besides these study tips, you can come up with several of your own study skills for school. However, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, if you dont use your time wisely.（1）In order to study well, you should do all the following EXCEPT _.A . never change the timetable once you have made itB . choose a place that will make you feel comfortableC . answer some questions and ask yourself questionsD . create and follow your own study skills for school（2）The writer thinks the most important step in study is to _.A . readB . surveyC . reviewD . recite（3）The right steps to use the SQ3R method are _.A . question-survey-review-read & reciteB . survey-read & recite-question-reviewC . read & recite-review-survey-questionD . survey-question-read & recite-review（4）Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A . School Life at High SchoolB . Study Skills for High SchoolC . The Importance of Making a TimetableD . Best ways to Improve Your Study20. （5分）B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title:_on World Food Daythe UNs _to start this dayto remind people not to waste food and fight hungerfacts of food shortageOver 1,000 million people are hungry each year.15 million children die of hunger each year.reasons for food shortagemore droughts and floods nowa growing populationFood wasteworldwide_of it each year The average person throws away 50kg of food. Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. Ways to stop food wasteu Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant.u Take the rest of food home if you cant eat all youve ordered.u Dont be too picky about food.u Be sure not to _more food at home than you need._includedu energyu timeu water四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 have; true; say; as; patient; well; like; I; do; runLast year I was 14 years old. I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was _; I sometimes didnt respect the teachers, I talked too much: I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldnt stand it. I cried and_to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didnt you ever wonder what you are really_? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she_and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.I did _my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change （like being very thin）, but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of _.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. Its just the case for you, he said, you know better than anyone the _about yourself But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing_.In my life. Ive never _a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and improve us_as we grow up.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）_The car is too e_, we dont want to buy it._ The box is very h_. I cant carry it._The boy doesnt like studying and he didnt pass the e_._We went to the History M_ on vacation._ Lets look at the m_ and order the food._The food looks d_. I want to have a taste._This is the r_ why I am late this morning._How about s_ at home and watching TV?_She saw an interesting t_ show on TV last night._You can d_ it with your classmates if you have any questions六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）Mary is a beautiful girl with big_(eye)（2）People usually think about the same thing _(different)（3）OKIll join you for dinner_(late)（4）The_(high)of the mountain is about 1,500 meters（5）The policeman wants to know what the_(crime)looks like七、 句型转换 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）I am going to take summer classes at Beijing University.(对画线部分提问)_you going to take summer classes?八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）key，it，an，orange，is(连词成句)_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）众所周知,良好的学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以 How to develop our good learning habits为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们提出以下建议: 写作要点:1）课前为新课做准备；2）课堂上认真听课做笔记；3）课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。写作要求:1）语句通顺,意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2）写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名；4）词数:80左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。How to develop our good learning habitsAs we know, its important for middle school students to have good learning habitsAnd reading can give us more knowledge that we cant learn at class第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、