冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had five children. He had a large 1. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses. They shared 2they got from their farm.One day, the single(单身的)brother said to himself, Its not 3that we share all the rice. Im 4and I need less than my brother. So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 5the field between their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to look 6me when I am old. However, my brother has no one to take care of his 7in the future. So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room. Several months passed by. They found 8strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand 9was happening. Their 10fell onto the ground and tears (眼泪) filled their eyes at once.（1）A . family B . group C . member D . team （2）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （3）A . active B . interesting C . right D . humorous （4）A . parent B . bright C . handsome D . alone （5）A . took up B . went across C . filled out D . depended on （6）A . up B . like C . after D . for （7）A . wife B . children C . shelf D . farm （8）A . it B . him C . them D . his （9）A . what B . that C . if D . how （10）A . passports B . salt C . bags D . glasses 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1at the end of the road. It came from a 2which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes.Blind? the man said, Thats too 3. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant4the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5, may I ask you whether youre really blind?The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6.The man asked, In that case, 7do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8me, so I light a lantern.The man said, I see, you light for others.But the man said, No, I do it for 9.For yourself? But there is no 10to do that. the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11the dark?The man nodded, yes, sometimes.The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13they wont knock me.After hearing that, the man was lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14when you feel left out and find it hard to 15well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?（1）A . appeared B . fell C . went D . closed （2）A . basket B . toy C . lantern D . bag （3）A . easy B . clear C . useful D . strange （4）A . hear B . enjoy C . touch D . play （5）A . Excuse me B . Come on C . Im sorry D . Never mind （6）A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything （7）A . how B . why C . where D . which （8）A . as B . like C . to D . of （9）A . yourself B . himself C . myself D . ourselves （10）A . time B . need C . way D . problem （11）A . such as B . instead of C . because of D . as for （12）A . always B . never C . often D . usually （13）A . after B . so C . if D . because （14）A . situation B . village C . dream D . country （15）A . turn on B . hold on C . put on D . get on 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下面的信息，选择正确答案。 Coffee and tea are two of the most popular hot drinks. Coffee is very popular in Western Europe and in the Middle East. Different people drink coffee differently. Some people in Northern Europe put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States many people like to drink their coffee black , that is, without cream or sugar. Some oriental(东方的)countries such as China, Japan, traditionally drink tea as a national drink. In the Orient, people drink tea without sugar, but in England, where it is also a national drink, it is different. Many people in England put both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea, while others use lemon. Coffee may also be done differently when it is ordered by the customers, the waiter may ask regular, which means Do you want lots of cream in it? If coffee with lots of cream is not wanted, ask for black (no cream)or dark(meaning with a small amount of cream in). However, in most cases you may have your own choice by being provided with coffee and cream separately. Coffee is the most popular American drink and it is ordered almost at all hours of the day. In the light of statistics(数据), Americans drink 500 million cups of coffee each day.（1）Where is coffee popular? A . In France.B . In ChinC . In Japan.D . In Korea.（2）Tea is a national drink in the countries except _. A . JapanB . ChinaC . EnglandD . America（3）We Chinese drink tea in the same way as _. A . Englishmen doB . Americans doC . Japanese doD . none of the above（4）Coffee can be done differently. Which of the following is NOT true? A . With lots of cream.B . Without cream.C . With a little cream.D . With lemon.（5）How do we know coffee is very popular in America? A . People drink them in different ways.B . People like to put many things in coffee.C . Every day 500 million cups of coffee are drunk.D . Everyone likes to have a cup of coffee after meals.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A . To tell children a story.B . To have a wonderful journey.C . To take a risk for money.D . To show the ability of the blind.（2）The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means _. A . preparing a journeyB . starting a journeyC . breaking a journeyD . finishing a journey（3）What did Alan do during the journey? A . He overcame all of the difficulties.B . He asked for advice from other travelers.C . He walked with an experienced tour guide.D . He studied something useful about the place.（4）How long did Alans journey take? A . 140 days.B . One week.C . 20 months.D . 3 years.（5）Which of the following can best describe Alans journey? A . It is a piece of cake.B . It is between a rock and a hard place.C . Nothing is impossible.D . Learning should be a lifelong journey.5. （10分） Americans think much about time. Form childhood they learn to value (珍视)time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.（1）What do the Americans mean by Time is money?A . It is not easy to make money.B . It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C . Working hard can bring people health.D . If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.（2）Americans think it wrong _.A . to work lateB . to get up earlyC . to be late for schoolD . to be on time to do everything（3）This passage says that a dying person_.A . is having a good timeB . is living on a borrowed timeC . thinks time goes easilyD . is saving time（4）From this passage we can be sure that 。A . Americans live a hard lifeB . Americans always walk fastC . Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)D . Americans are good at saving time（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A . Americans ideas about timeB . Never waste timeC . Time is moneyD . Learn to be on time6. （10分）阅读理解Lets Explore(探究)The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE！Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREEDAY SUMMER PROGRAM！You can take part in many hands on activities and meet with live animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on！More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 1416 July, 2014Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10: 00 a. m.4: 00 p. m.Program BDates: 57 August, 2014Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10: 00 a. m.4: 00 p. m.Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for nonmembersHow to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表).Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014(Friday).Notes:NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW！DONT MISS THIS CHANCE！（1）_can join the three day summer program. A . A kid of 7B . A boy of 14C . A girl of 17D . A man of 26（2）If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on_. A . SundayB . MondayC . TuesdayD . Wednesday（3）Two members and one nonmember should pay _ for the program. A . $690B . $710C . $730D . $750（4）Free lunches arent provided because_. A . the lunches cost too muchB . people have different tastesC . there are many restaurantsD . they may bring lunch boxes（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B . More than 15 students are in each program.C . We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D . You need to hand in an application for the program.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_. 10. （1分）The boy _(完成) his homework about half an hour ago. 11. （1分） H_ are you? Im fine, thank you.12. （1分）As a student, we cant arrive late _ class. 13. （1分）This city is famous for its u_and museums. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我非常喜欢做早操。 I like _ _ _ very much.15. （2分）你走时别忘了关门。 Dont _the door when you leave.16. （2分）你好，你叫什么名字？ Hello,_?17. （2分）我们的饭厅很小。Our _is very small.18. （2分）如果没有重力，我们的身体会虚弱。 Our bodies may get weak _ gravity.19. （2分）成功依赖于你的努力工作。 Success_ _ your hard work. 20. （2分）她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历。 She _us _about our experiences at the camp.七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）现代科技发展迅速，网络给人们带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了许多不利因素。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点：1.过去，人们习惯看报纸和听收音机来知道最新的消息；2.现在，许多节目都是现场直播。随着因特网的发展，3.人们已意识到了这些变化，因为4.但是，许多学生宁可痴迷于网络也不愿阅读，结果 5.如果我们恰当地使用网络，相信在将来Modern science and technology is developing very fast_第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、