北师大版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷

北师大版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. （1）According to the text, living in a “smart” city _. A . is not a green wayB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . A city of the future.B . A meeting in Songdo.C . A plan to build a house.D . A report on public health.（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A . Cisco.B . IBM.C . Siements.D . Microsoft（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Future EducationB . Smart Cities.C . Government Services.D . Famous Companies.2. （8分） We always celebrated Dads birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dads turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldt wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. Thats the ways to give back love and thats our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.（1）The writers family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because_.A . Dad was to leave the hospitalB . it might be Dads last birthdayC . they would celebrate Thanksgiving DayD . Dad was at the nursing home（2）According to the passage, we know_.A . all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildrenB . the writers father was still enjoying good healthC . the party was held at the writers homeD . the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once（3）From the passage, we know the writers father was_ to hear the stories.A . surprisedB . movedC . sadD . frustrated（4）The best title of the passage can be_.A . An Amazing StoryB . A Kind FatherC . Say Our Love PubliclyD . A Big Party3. （8分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _. A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that _. A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A：You look unhappy today_B：Yesterday when I came home，I found my parents looking through my schoolbagI got very angryShouldnt I keep my own secrets?A：Of course you can keep your private ideas and secret things_B：No，but I shouted to themThey didnt say a wordThey just kept silent_A：In fact，your parents shouldnt look through your schoolbagThey should respect your privacy_They want to make sure you arent in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this wayMaybe you hurt your parentsB：I agree_A：Say sorry to themTry talking to them moreLet them know what you are doing，so that they wont worry about you so muchB：OKIll do as you told me三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk1. It was late. The small street was dark and 2. Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 3 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair， who quickly walked past him. The woman was 4 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 5. He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch， 6 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 7 Italian， Mr. White had to ask the woman to8 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and told his wife 9had happened. He was greatly 10 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italians watch.（1）A . secretly B . lonely C . alone D . freely （2）A . noisy B . busy C . bright D . quiet （3）A . rose B . moved C . turned D . put （4）A . nearly B . hardly C . mostly D . even （5）A . losing B . going C . missing D . missed （6）A . and B . so C . as D . but （7）A . much B . no C . enough D . a little （8）A . lend B . tell C . return D . keep （9）A . what B . that C . why D . how （10）A . angry B . surprised C . interested D . pleased 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A poor farmer had a friend _was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.One day, his friend _(give) the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where_(plant) it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one _his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit._(final) he planted the tree in his wood. But _(with) sunlight and good soil (土壤),the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such_poor place. Whats the _(different)? the farmer asked_(angry). The friend answered, If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least _could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。 Weaning his _(明亮的，鲜明的) red clothes and speaking Chinese well, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui can be taken for any _(普通的，一般的) Chinese man. But when we go closer, things are not quite what they seem. Caos real name is Terry who is from the US Terry became _(感兴趣的）is Chinese culture as a teenager when he _(阅读) the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. Terry has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Now his Chinese _(梦想) comes true becoming a _(公共) volunteer. Life as a Xicheng Dama has even made him famous online.Xicheng Dama are volunteers, usually _(百万) of women in late middle-age who travel around the streets of Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that although he first saw the_(组，群体) as busybodies, his opinion changed _(特别是) when he was on the inside. Day by day, I see that it is a good thing for them to come out and help people instead of staying at home alone, he saidI like helping others, he said. I live in the hutong and my _(邻居) and I usually help each other . This is where I live, where my friends are and where l call home.8. （10分）短文填空 Wild animals are important to us. They live t _ with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, e_. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a h _life.But some people still dont r_ the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and something e_. Every day many wild animals are being killed. So far, lots of wild animals have died out. If this goes on, there will be no animals l _ on the earth.L_, many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. Now many countries have made some l_ to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the d_ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting o _ too.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据以下提示内容, 写一篇70个词左右的短文。1).你是Peter, 14岁, 你已决定将来做导游, 带外宾(foreigner)参观西宁。2).然而你认为自己不得不提高英语水平, 因此已开始在西宁语言学校上英语课。3).现在你已学习两年多了, 已提高了听力, 而且英语说得比以前好了。你确信毕业后一定会成为一名出色的导游。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共20分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、