北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Its _ black.Its _ black ruler. A . a；B . ；aC . a；aD . an；a2. （2分） To guard against pollution, the government ordered the factory to stop working. Thats good news.A . causeB . preventC . support3. （2分） (2017八下潮州期中) My _ sister is 2 years _than me . A . elder; olderB . elder; elderC . older; olderD . older; elder4. （2分） The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!A . butB . andC . soD . or5. （2分） The teacher made us _ English again and again.A . readingB . to readC . readD . reads6. （2分） (2017七上徐州期中) We plant trees _ March every year. A . inB . toC . onD . at7. （2分） Why didnt Tom come to school yesterday afternoon? He _ and hurt his leg on the playground.A . fell downB . fell offC . falls downD . falls off8. （2分） (2017乌鲁木齐模拟) Look! Someone _the classroom.Well, it wasnt me, I didnt do it.A . is cleaningB . was cleaningC . has cleanedD . will clean9. （2分） My mother always wants me _ the violin. I dont like it at all（根本不）.A . learn to playB . learn playC . to learn playD . to learn to play10. （2分） (2017山西) If your best friend tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust. A . specialB . necessaryC . possible11. （2分） (2018九上怀柔期末) Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday? Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A . where did you goB . where will you goC . where you wentD . where you will go12. （2分） Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A . I dont know when will he come back tomorrow.B . I have no idea when will he come back tomorrow.C . I dont know when he will come back tomorrow.D . I have no idea when is he coming back tomorrow.13. （2分） My uncle said that the moon around the earth A . movedB . movesC . was movingD . has moved14. （2分） What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A . take offB . take upC . take afterD . take in15. （2分） ? I have a headache.A . Whats matterB . Whats the wrongC . How are youD . Whats the matter二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分） (2018九上海珠期末) 完形填空Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them.Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow.She put her legs out straight.She ate a lot.However，nothing seemed to 1.One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch.They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves.Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again.but she couldnt 2the branches.Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the 3.But Teensy couldnt see very much.Excuse me，said Teensy politely，Id like to see more than your knees，if you please.But the elephants didnt hear little Teensy.They were too 4enjoying the sunset.Teensy sat down and waited 5for them to finish admiring the sunset.She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and6what the sunset must look like.Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!she sighed.Teensy was very sad.Oh，woe is me.she said.Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice.What is woe？the voice said.Teensy looked down and saw a mouse.Woe means 7said Teensy.She told the mouse about seeing only elephant 8instead of the sunset.Im too little，she said.Why？Youre not little at all，said the mouse.Do you think so？replied Teensy，Im sorry youre so small.I know how it feels.Dont be sorry，said the mouse.I like being small!I can always fit into corners.Wow，said Teensy，so being9CAN be good.Youre right.Little or big，you should always be10of who you are.said the mouse.（1）A . do B . get C . work D . answer （2）A . cut B . see C . hear D . reach （3）A . trees B . sunset C . colors D . branches （4）A . busy B . tired C . hungry D . difficult （5）A . happily B . patiently C . excitedly D . friendly （6）A . enjoyed B . watched C . imagined D . explained （7）A . sad B . slow C . pretty D . polite （8）A . ears B . backs C . noses D . knees （9）A . big B . tall C . heavy D . little （10）A . afraid B . proud C . careful D . ashamed 17. （10分） (2016八上鞍山期末) 完形填空。Can you cut an apple with a playing card(扑克牌)?Can you write with one hand and draw with1? Well, some people can, and they all show their2talents on the TV programme, Chinas Got Talent.The TV programme is getting more and more3in China. Many people watch it every week4they want to know how talented one can be.Talent shows5in Britain.And now there are similar shows in many countries6the world. Chinas Got Talent is the newest, but it7others. When people show their special talents, they also8their most touching(感人的)or funniest stories. Most of them dont want to be famous. They9want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a10. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）A . other B . others C . the other D . the others （2）A . strong B . poor C . special D . slow （3）A . boring B . necessary C . important D . popular （4）A . or B . because C . but D . so （5）A . began B . ended C . won D . reached （6）A . with B . to C . for D . around （7）A . is afraid of B . is different from C . is up to D . is good for （8）A . enjoy B . speak C . share D . write （9）A . still B . never C . maybe D . just （10）A . talent B . family C . hobby D . story 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)18. （6分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Please Touch Museum is a special museum where people can touch everything. It is in Philadelphia, the USA. The museum was built in October, 1976. It is a very big and interesting museum. In the museum. there are different activities for children to do. Here are two of them.Walking PianoTheres a big piano on the ground. Do you want to play it? Its very easy. Just walk on the piano. Then you can play beautiful music.Alice in WonderlandYou can go down along the rabbit hole like Alice did in the famous story. There you can meet Mr Rabbit. You can even have tea with him. That would be a fantastic trip!（1） Please Touch Museum was built in _. A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Japan（2） We can play beautiful music by _. A . talking loudlyB . walking on the pianoC . singing songsD . touching the piano with hands（3） If you want to have tea with Mr. Rabbit, you can try the activity of _. A . Alice in WonderlandB . Walking PianoC . Playing the PianoD . Going with Alice19. （8分） After a hard campaign, Barack Obama won the US president election on November 4. He will become the 44th President of the United States-the first African-American in the countrys history.On the election eve, Obamas grandmother died-only a few days before seeing her grandsons victory. Tears ran down the face of Obama as he spoke about his grandmother. “She taught me about hard work.She was the one who put off buying a new car or a new dress for herself so that I could have a better life. She poured everything she had into me.”In his first speech as the president, Obama declared to tens of thousands of cheering supporters, “The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year, or even one term, but America-I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you: We as a people will get there” The crowd broke out into the same chant(咏唱，吟诵), “Yes, we can!”Those three short words have become the defining phrase of Obamas campaign.Forty-five years ago, Martin Luther King had a dream of an America where men and women would be judged not by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. Today the dream has come true. （1） When will Obama begin to work as a president?A . On November 4B . Before November 4C . After November 4D . On the day he won the election.（2） What happened to Obama before the election eve?A . His grandmother passed away.B . His grandmother was killed.C . His grandmother gave him a lesson.D . His grandmother was kidnapped.（3） What does the underlined word “campaign” mean in Chinese?A . 公关B . 竞选活动C . 辩论D . 比赛（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A . Obama makes Martin Luther Kings dream come trueB . Americans believe Obama will change everything of America.C . Obamas grandmother had a great effect on him.D . Many people support Obama to become the president of America.20. （10分） 根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BGasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel. One group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels.Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run on different kinds of fuels. One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions（排放物）. They are very clean, and dont give off bad fumes when they are running.One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out of the sources of the fuel, but we may run out of the oil. Once we use oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars, and for drives. However, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road. They could become a common form of transportation in the near future（1） From the first paragraph we know that _.A . cars are more expensive nowB . people are poorer now than beforeC . drivers have to pay more to fill their cars with gasolineD . its useless to have a car（2） What does the underlined word “hydrogen” mean?A . 氢B . 磷C . 钾D . 钙（3） Which of the following is not the advantage of the hydrogen fuel cell car?A . Its better to the environment to drive it.B . We will never use up the source of the fuel.C . It can avoid road accidents.D . It doesnt give off bad fumes when it runs.（4） Whats the problem for traditional cars?A . Oil will be used up.B . Traditional cars will be forbidden to drive.C . Its hard to learn to drive.D . Fuel cell cars have more advantages.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.B . Gasoline becomes more and more expensive.C . A special fuel cell is very useful.D . A new kind of cars will replace the traditional ones.21. （10分） 根据短文内容判断下列各句正（T)、误(F)。Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory, Do you know your memory, can be developed? Here are some ways for you to have a try. Be positive. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you wont remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can.Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breathe(深呼吸)and you can remember things easily.Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word classroom, think of the old words class and room, it will help you remember quickly. Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something. Eat healthy feed. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.（1） An active attitude is good for you to improve your memory. （2） Relaxing is not useful for people to develop memory. （3） Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning. （4） Memory can t be improved by practicing. （5） If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important. 四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个选项是多余的)A：How does Mrs. Wang feel?B：_A：Why is she disappointed?B：_I think she really wants to watch it.A：_B: The movie is so exciting and interesting. _A: Yes. Also I like the song, My Heart Will Go on.B: Me, too. _A: Oh, so great!A. Do you think so?B. Because she couldnt get the ticket to Titanic.C. What a pity!D. I think Cats is very interesting and exciting.E. I even can sing it.F. Why is she happy?G. She is very disappointed.23. （5分） (2017八上禹州月考) 请从方框中选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。A. Did you eat something bad?B. What did the doctor say?C. You should go to the doctor.D. He told me that I should eat less meat and more vegetables.E. I have a stomachache.Mary: Whats the matter with you, Alex?Alex: _Mary: Im sorry to hear that. _.Alex: No. But I ate a roast duck (烤鸭)Mary: Oh, thats too oily (油腻的). _.Alex: I have.Mary: _.Alex: He said I had eaten too much fatty food. And he gave me some medicine.Mary: You should take it now. Heres some medicine.Alex: Thank you.Mary: What advice did he give you?Alex: _.五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共31分)24. （1分） After class, Nancy often t_ me how to play the piano. 25. （1分） (2017增城模拟) After the basketball match, my teacher gave us some water to d_. 26. （10分） (2018九上吴兴期末) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Everyone has his _（自己的）dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and _（秒）. There is an old English _（谚语，格言）, Gain time, gain life. Time is something that cant be seen or _（触摸）, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say, Time is money, but it is more _（宝贵的，贵重的）than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone _（离开，远离）, it will never return. Thats the reason why we say time is priceless.Grasping（把握） the _（现在）is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to _（创造）a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every _（机会）. We should do everything as _（很好地） as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.27. （8分） (2019九上浙江期末) 完形填空 Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He e_hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s_But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f_found an old bear. The dogs and guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t_the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said No. He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist(漫画家) , heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h_. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w_a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i_in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelts permission (同意) to u_his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous around the world and especially popular with children.28. （1分） (2019九下龙湖开学考) There will be few _(机会) for us unless we work harder from now on. 29. （5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（1）Please c_the desks, because they are very dirty(脏).（2）The TV s_ is very interesting, so lets watch it again.（3）China is to the w_of Japan.（4）Lets take a photo with this Japanese c_（5）The early b_ can get the worms(虫子).30. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（1） My brother enjoys listening to_(西方的)music（2） 一Tim,what is your brother doing now?He is playing the_(鼓)（3） The moonlight goes_(穿过)the window and makes the room bright（4） The room is too_(吵闹的)I cant sleep well（5） 一Her_(声音)is very wonderful!一YesShe hopes to be a singer in the future六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分） 根据句子理解，用选词中的正确形式填空。luck, feel stressed, make a decision, laugh at, correct（1） If you _, you should pay no attention.（2） Have you ever _ before the exam?（3） You should wear red when you have difficulty _.（4） _, there was something wrong with him after the car accident.（5） Its a pity that the poor student always answers the questions _.七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） 短文改错：找出短文中有错误的地方划线并改正，每行只有一处错。Hundred of years ago, news was carried _by people on foot or by a horse. _It takes people a long time to receive news. _Now it is possible to sending words and pictures_in seconds. Billions of people learn about newseither by watching TV and by reading. _八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） (2016七下东海期中) 阅读下面短文, 完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty(美丽) of nature(大自然) or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so.But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst(最糟糕的) thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a traveler.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents（引起事故）. If you do these, you will enjoy your travel.Title (标题):_Advantages（优点）You can enjoy the_views (景色) of the nature.There will be a lot of_air around you.It can make you _.Disadvantages(缺点)Sometimes it _when you travel. It will makethe road wet and slip(湿滑).You may get _when travelling.The worst thing is that you may l