2012英语中考语法和首字母填空强化训练.doc

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31. There will be _interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. an B. a C. the D. /32. Do you know whose this pair of _is?A. taxis B. flowers C. jeans D. umbrellas33. Though I had spent much time_ maths, still I got a “C” in the last test.A. for B. in C. on D. with34. Jack and Mary have tried, but _has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.A. both B. neither C. all D. either35. Its good for her health if she can find a way to relax_ from time to time.A she B. her C. hers D. herself 36. Helen is quite busy today. She has_ meetings to attend.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few37. Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is one of _.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. most young38. Thanks to Mrs. Lin! With her help,we finished our work an hour_.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier39. The light music sounded very_ . I enjoyed every minute of it.A. well B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. boring40. Are you going to leave_ ?A. the open windows B. the windows openingC. the windows open D. the windows opened41. _of the two teachers show great interest in talking about net-games.A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None42. Her dream is_ an actress when she grows up.A. to become B. become C. became D. becomes43. Can children under the age of twelve ride bicycles in the city?No. According to the law,they_ .A. may not B. neednt C mustnt D. shouldnt44. The headmasters praise for our group singing yesterday made us all _happily.A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. to smile45. She didnt go to see the dolphin show (海豚表演)with us because she_ it already.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen46. In old China,many palaces_ in Beijing,Xian and Nanjing.A. built B. have built C. were built D. were building47. Dont_ the street when the red light is on.A. cross B. across C. through D. over48. Susan usually walks to work with an umbrella in hand. She uses it to_ the sunlight.A. carry out B. keep off C. take off D. hold in49. The electric fan can blow away the terrible smell in the hall,_?A. can it B. cant it C. does it D. doesnt it50. _enjoyable the Spring Outing last Friday was!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a51. Uncle Peter failed to buy a house of his own two years ago_ the money problem.A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of52. An earthquake suddenly_ New Zealand at 12:51 p. m.,on Feb. 22,2011.1. happened in B. focused C. beat D. took place53. It turned out to be true. The underlined part means_ .A. came out B. later proved C. came true D. brought out54. I accepted his invitation. The underlined word means_ .A. agreed to have B. received C. got D. gained55. Here we are. Enjoy your time here. -_.A. Thats OK. B. I will do C. The same to you D. Thank you to say so56. Sorry,I didnt tell you the truth. -_.A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. I hope so D. Of course notComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms57. Jack told us his_ experiences in China. (interest)58. Tom has the_ of managing everything on the show. (able)59. Although he began to learn English in his_,he still got a great success.(forty)60. We dont want to make friends with any_ person. (honest)61. M a n y foreigners will become _of shanghai in the future. (city)62. There are three_ engineers in the modern car factory. (German)63. Sally in now able to write stories on the Blog by_ . (she)64. We must know the_ of the playground. (long)Rewrite the sentences as required 65. On weekends,Mr. Li has breakfast at school.(改为一般疑问句)_Mr. Li_ breakfast at school on weekends?66. We keep in touch with our friends by sending E-mails.(对划线部分提问)_ _you keep in touch with your friends?67. I saw several mice running in the teachersoffice yesterday.(改为被动语态)Several mice _ _running in the teachers,office yesterday.68. Can you tell me where I should put the vase?(改为简单句)Can you tell me _ _put the vase?69. If you speak English as often as possible, you will improve your spoken English quickly.(保持原句意思)_you speak English as often as possible,you_ improve your spoken English quickly.70. She is a good singer.(改为感叹句)_ _she sings!A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c 92 about the noise created by red-eye flights,but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control regulations.China stopped flights from taking off or 1 93_ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March 26,the government dropped the ban in order to make f 94 use of airports.Residents (居民)knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a 95 every night,and they cant fall asleep again.According to an official surnamed Chen with the Jiabao neighbor committee,most people living in the area are elderly and they said flights take off from Hongqiao Airport every day at 2:00 a. m . and 5:45 a. m., which has c 96 their sleep for a whole night into three pieces.According to Environmental Protection Partition of Shanghai, residential area should be kept at a certain d 97 from airports to cut down on complaints about noise and air pollution. The distance depends on the surrounding environment. Local residents have written to the government, they hope the p 98 can be solved as soon as possible.92._ 93._ 94._ 95._ 96._ 97._ 98._31. A interview可数名词单数,元音音素开头用an修饰。32. C a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤。33. C sb. spends time on sth.某人在某事上花了时间。 34. B neither两者中的任何一个不。35. D relax oneself 自我放松。 36. D a few修饰可数名词复数,表示一些。 .37. C三者以上比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加the。 38. D比原先提早一小时,用比较级。39. B 修饰系动词sound用形容词,I enjoyed every minute of it表示喜欢。 40. C keep,leave后面跟形容词作宾补。41. C 对两者全部肯定用both 。42. A 不定式作表语。43. C mustnt 禁止,不许。44. A make sb. do。45. D发生在过去之前的动作,过去的过去”用过去完成时。46. C 被动语态。47. A Dont加动词原形,cross是动词,其余选项不是动词。48. B keep off,阻挡,阻隔。49. B反意疑问句,前半句肯定句,后半部分用否定,用情态动词can提问。50. C 修饰形容词enjoyable,用感叹词How。51. D because of因为,由于,修饰短语词组,instead of代替,而不是。52. A本题中,地震发生用happen,且为过去式。53. B “后来证明是”同义词组为later proved054. A “接受邀请”。55. C表示“你也一样”。56. B Thats all right 表示没关系。.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.57. interesting 58. ability 59. forties 60. dishonest 61. citizens 62. German 63. herself 64. lengthRewrite the sentences as required.65. Does;have 66. How do 67. were seen 68. where to 69. Unless;wont 70. How wellD. 92. complaining 93. landing 94. full 95. almost 96. cut 97. distance 98. problem31. Hans is_ university student. He will graduate next year.1. / B. a C. an D. the32. Disneyland is famous _the world, now it is holding a tour to attract Mainland visitors, which end_ May 3 and cover five cities, including Shanghai.A. for; on B. for;in C. in; on D. in; in33. Government often encourages fresh graduates_ as officers in the countryside for one or two years.A. to work B. working C. work D. are working34. Im too tired. I dont feel like _right now. Id like_.A. to go swimming; to sleep B. going swimming; to sleepC. going swimming; sleeping D. going swimming; sleeping35._ exciting songs the Super Girls sang in the concert last month!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How36. Keep quiet! You _talk loudly in the library and you _obey the rules.A. mustnt; should B. neednt; cantC. should;may D. must;cant37. There are fifty students in our class. Twenty-eight are boys, the rest _girls.A. is B. are C. has D. have38. The seafood my mother cooked tasted so _that everybody ate a lot.A. terrible B. wonderfully C. delicious D. well39. Im sorry you cant find Willie in Shanghai now because he_ Japan. I think he will return in a week.A. is going to B. has gone toC. has been to D. goes to40. The engineer still kept on working_ it was very late last night.A. if B. though C. as D. after41. Sally and his classmates were told _in the river. Its dangerous.A. to fish not B. not fish toC. not to fish D. to not fish42. Last year, Chinas car market grew 26. 5 percent, an expert predict(预计)that more than_ cars will be sold this year.A. millions of B. five millionC. five million of D. five millions43.1 think that a computer works _a human brain.A. more accurately than B. much accurately thanC. as careful as D. more carefully as44. The foreigner_ $ 5000 _the beautiful painting in the Friendship Store.A. cost;for B. bought;forC. spent; on D. paid; on45. We shouldnt depend _her because she always denies _lies.A. in; to tell B. on;sayC. from; speaking D. on; telling46. Dont hurry, there are twenty minutes left. Its_ for us to get to the cinema.A. enough early B. early enoughC. enough quickly D. quickly enough47. Miss Wang _her voice so that everyone in the hall could hear her clearly.A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised48. _his father_ his mother are busy with their work these days.A. Neither;nor B. Either;orC. Both;and D. Not only;but also49. Ben, smoking is harmful. Youd better _smoke any longer.A. not B. not to C. dont D. wont50. If it _ tomorrow,we will have a picnic in the countryside.A. hasnt rained B. didnt rainC. wont rain D. doesnt rain51. This wonderful machine_ different kinds of clothes.A. is used to wash B. used to washC. is used to washing D. used for washing52. Do you know_ the Capital Museum?Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visitC. when did they visit D. When they visited53. We dont have to send E-mails. We can use MSN or QQ to talk with each other on the Internet. The underlined part means_.A. have no need B. needntC. mustnt D. shouldnt54. My friend will have his own office soon, but for the time being he has to share one with others. The underlined part means _.A. soon B. later on C. at present D. now that55. I enjoyed every minute of the 2008 Spring Festival Concert. -_.A. So do I B. So did IC. I like it, too D. Neither did I56.Happy birthday, Betty. -_.A. Id say hello to you B. Thank youC. You are welcome D. The same to youComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)57. Ba Jin is a great writer and his friends are all sad over his_. (die)58. The rich man named Happy has travelled_ for ten years. (wide)59. Many foreigners take great interest in_ Chinese culture and customs. (tradition)60. Its _. I will remember what he said forever. (forget)61. The weather in Shanghai is usually very_ in autumn. (pleasure)62. Three_ saw a UFO when they were fishing by a river. (fish)63. Its my sons_ birthday next Sunday. Would you like to come to his birthday party? (twelve)64. After the operation on his brain, his _became bad. (memorize)Rewrite the sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共12分)65. The old woman got huge amounts of money to pay for this expensive house. (保持原句意思)The old woman was_ _ to buy this expensive house.66. They havent heard from David since he went abroad five years ago. (对划线部分提问)_ _havent they heard from David?67. When my grandpa got old, he found he couldnt do much heavy work any longer. (保持原句意思)When my grandpa got old,he found he could_ _ do much heavy work.68. The girl was too frightened to say a word when she heard the story about the ghosts. (保持原句意思)The girl was_ frightened that she_ say a word when she heard the story about the ghosts.69. We finally chose the five Olympic mascots on November 11 after many days of expecting. (改为被动语态)The five Olympic mascots_ finally_ on November 11 after many days of expecting.70. He knows English. He also knows Chinese. (保持原句意思)He knows English_ _ as Chinese.Two furniture stores opened in the downtown. One was started by a rich man. He spent a lot of money on a big building. But he didnt know m 92 about furniture. The second store was owned by a carpenter. He had a lot of e 93 making tables, chairs, and other things. H 94 ,he didnt have a lot of money. His store was small.In the first, many people went to the rich mans store. He sold a lot of furniture. But soon, customers started c 95 . The furniture was badly made. The owner didnt c 96 .The first year was hard for the carpenter. He only had a few customers, but they loved his work. It was very well made. These people told their friends about the store. S 97 the business became more and more successful. What was the secret of the carpenters success? Quality and good s 98 . Those two things are important for every business.92._ 93._ 94._ 95._ 96._ 97._ 98._31. B student可数名词单数,university辅音音素开头用a修饰。32. C be famous for. “因 而闻名,be famous in the world “世界闻名”,具体定在某一天,介词用on。33. A encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事。34. B feel like doing, would like to do。35. A 修饰名词songs用感叹词what开头。36. A mustnt禁止,不许,should表示承担义务和责任。37. B the rest指的是the rest students做主语表示复数。38. C taste系动词,修饰系动词用形容词,everyone ate a lot “每个人都吃了很多,用delicious。39. B have/has been to.去过某地,人已经回来,have/has gone to.去了某地,还没有回来。40. B though “虽然,尽管”,“昨晚虽然很晚,但那位工程师仍然继续工作。”表示转折用 though。41. C be told not to do sth. “被告知不要去做某事。42. B more than修饰具体的数字,“超过五百万”。43. A两者比较用比较级,谓语动词works是行为动词,修饰行为动词用副词accurately。44. C 句型sb. spends money on sth.某人在某物上花费了多少钱。45. D depend on “依赖、依靠”,deny doing sth.否认做了某事。46. B enough修饰形容词和副词要后置。47. D raise及物动词,rise不及物动词,voice做宾语。48. C谓语are,主语应该是复数,所以用both. and。49. A had better后面永远只跟动词原形,否定句就是not+动词原形。50. D “主将从现”、主句将来时、条件、时间状语从句用现在时。51. A 被动结构sth . be used to do某物被用来做某事。52. B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时,故排除D项。53. B “没必要”同义词neednt。54. C “目前,现在”同义词now或at present。55. B上文是肯定句时,下文用so+助动词+主语,过去时。56. B 听到祝贺, 应表示感谢。1L. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.57. death 58. widely 59. traditional 60. unforgettable 61. pleasant 62. fishermen 63. twelfth 64. memoryRewrite the sentences as required.65. rich enough 66. How long 67. no longer 68. so;couldnt69. were;chosen 70. as wellD. 92. much 93. experience 94. However 95. complaining 96. care 97. Slowly 98. service
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