人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）B卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me?Im Daniel.A . remindB . receiveC . respectD . remember2. （2分）Ive met her before, so I dont know her. A . neverB . everC . justD . yet3. （2分） Why are you so interested in all the landscapes? Because its helpful to make my dream of being a(n) _ come true.A . singerB . artistC . professorD . musician4. （2分）Rose finished her study in the university and went to_ a good job.A . take afterB . look afterC . care forD . search for5. （2分）_ stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A . In order thatB . In order toC . Thanks forD . Thanks to6. （2分） Why are you in such a hurry?I am dying to see my brother. He is coming back home tonight.A . cant wait toB . remember toC . allow myself to7. （2分）please the beef for dinner, honey. A . take offB . knock offC . cut up8. （2分） Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh. Yes. And there it is quiet too.A . in the villageB . in the cityC . in the market二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Have you read the book ?No, I havent read it A . already；yetB . yet；alreadyC . yet；yetD . already；already10. （2分）Fruit and vegetables are _food.A . healthB . unhealthyC . healthyD . healthily11. （2分）“_JACKET, please.” “J-A-C-K-E-T.” A . ThisB . SpellC . WhatD . How12. （2分）-Do you know the singer called Yang Guang?-Yes. He can sing very well though he is _.A . deafB . blindC . smartD . stupid13. （2分）Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A . sleepB . ideaC . voiceD . time14. （2分）Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A . is good forB . is bad forC . is useful for15. （2分）_Some chicken and a glass of apple juice, please.A . Help yourself to some fish.B . May I take you order?C . What would you like to drink?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In many English homes, people eat1 meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They2 breakfast at any time 3 seven4 nine in the morning. They5 tea or coffee6 eat bread or eggs.7 comes at one oclock in the afternoon.8 tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup; then they have meat(肉) or fish with vegetables(蔬菜). After that, they eat some other things,9 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some10 them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple(简单).（1）A . one B . two C . three D . four （2）A . has B . have C . eats D . eating （3）A . to B . on C . from D . in （4）A . in B . to C . from D . at （5）A . drink B . drinks C . cook D . cooks （6）A . but B . and C . or D . with （7）A . Breakfast B . Lunch C . Supper D . Tea （8）A . Morning B . Afternoon C . Evening D . Night （9）A . look like B . are like C . like D . would like （10）A . of B . on C . in D . for 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共55分)17. （8分） I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!”One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.（1）How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?A . Two years.B . Three years.C . Four years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because _.A . the writers window was dirtyB . the womans house was too farC . the woman didnt open her window（3）The underlined word “ashamed” means _.A . 高兴的B . 放松的C . 羞愧的（4）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to _.A . clean the houseB . judge othersC . help neighbors18. （10分） Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “Whats wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent (安静), but Vanilla didnt go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldnt find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes（错误）. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean (卑劣的) I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug her, but all I did was to hold her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends.（1）The sentences “ But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.” Really means _.A . she doesnt want others to see her eyesB . there is something wrong with her eyesC . she likes to wear dark glassesD . she is often shy（2）The writer felt sad because _ in the Chinese test.A . she got a good markB . Vanilla had done better than herC . she didnt have a good markD . the teacher was angry with her（3）Vanilla really came to the writer to _.A . make fun of herB . help herC . find out what had happened to herD . show her the right answers（4）Vanilla left the writer because she _.A . wanted to write the right answers for the writerB . didnt know what to do to help her friendC . was angry with the writerD . wanted to go home for lunch（5）Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”?A . Saying “hello” to.B . Seeing me off.C . Looking after.D . Laughing at.19. （10分） Mr Jones was a millionaire(百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York. He hoped to have the cheapest room to live in. Mr Jones asked, What price(价格) is the room?. The boss (老板) told him. And which floor is it on? Again the boss told him. Is that the cheapest room you have? I m staying here by myself and only need a small room. The boss said, That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always stays at our dearest room. Yours is the cheapest. Yes, said Mr Jones, his father is a very rich man, but mine isn t. （1）Mr Jones was a _。A . rich manB . writerC . workerD . farmer（2）Mr Jones wanted to have_ room to live in.A . a beautifulB . a dearC . the cheapestD . a larger（3）The boss told Mr Jones that they had_ room.A . no the cheapestB . the cheapestC . no the dearestD . no small（4）Mr Jones son often stays at _room.A . the smallestB . a cheapC . a smallD . the dearest（5）Mr Jones was born (出生) in a _family.A . richB . bigC . poorD . a farmers20. （8分）阅读理解Do you find yourself studying the same page for fifteen minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? If so, you may have a concentration problem.Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand without being interrupted (打断) by other things. It can be of great benefit to us，but we dont always use it fully. Sounds, images, and unrelated thoughts are like heavy rocks in the road. When you move them away, your concentration can go on.Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space thats quiet and comfortable. Remove distractions such as TV or online chat programmes. For fewer interruptions, have everything you need at your desk. After a while, you can focus on your work easily.Here are some other ways for you to have a try.Do five more minutes. When you think you cant work anymore, just do five more minutes. You can stretch your attention span by pushing your limits a little bit at a time.One “Think” a time. Stop juggling lots of things in your hand. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. For example, tell yourself, “Ill think about nothing but my task from 5:00 to 5:30.”Do things immediately. Sometimes we dont feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” and then youll probably want to get it over with.Use your hands as blinkers. Try keying things “out of sight, out of mind”. Cup your hands and focus only on what you are reading.See as if for the first time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time youll see or experience it. By fully concentrating on the present, you wont miss a thing!Concentration can help you get ahead in life. Use these tips and find out for yourself!（1）Why does someone study the same page for too long time?A . Because he or she likes that page very much.B . Because the page has a very difficult problem.C . Because he or she doesnt want to read the page.D . Because he or she has a concentration problem.（2）What does the underlined word (Paragraph 2) refer to?A . The hand.B . The task.C . The concentration.D . The ability.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . A large room can make us focus on our task quickly.B . When you dont want to do a thing, just do it five more minutes.C . Doing three things at a time is better than doing one.D . Concentration can be improved even if we do nothing.（4）Whats the main purpose of the passage?A . To give some tips on how to improve concentration.B . To explain what concentration is in our life.C . To encourage readers to make a better life.D . To introduce how to create a perfect place for working.21. （19分） WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least until youre out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because Im in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.”After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels shes grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that youre not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.（1）根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _ from his parents.（2）Hu Muqings parents care much about his _ and Lu Yitings parents concern about her _ she makes.（3）在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。Does it seem that your parents love make you stressed out?（4）根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”（5）根据短文内容回答问题In Mr Sun Yunxiaos opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?(One of the opinions is enough)五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Jack is _(surprise) to hear the news. 六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分）假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的e-mail，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英文。他想知道如何学好英文。请你用英文给他回一封e-mail，介绍一些学习英文的方法，提出你的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Li Hua,Im glad youll come to London to learn English.Hope to see you soon in London.Yours,Mary24. （5分）学校将举办“A Summer for Better English”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择 2本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校的English Corner 分享。A list of books for English skills and for fun Basic English Writing Secrets of English Words A Guide to English Listening 20 Topics for English Speaking Treasure Island RobinsonCrusoe Alices Adventures in Wonderland Time for Kids (a magazine)注意：1）必须从书单中选择 2本书刊，并阐述理由。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句： To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共55分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23-1、24-1、