冀教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）B卷

冀教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Its orange. A . anB . aC . the2. （2分）The story was interesting everyone would listen to it. A . too / toB . enough / toC . such / thatD . so / that3. （2分）How do you learn English words? making flashcard.A . ToB . ByC . ForD . With4. （2分）Home is _ place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home.A . warmB . warmerC . warmestD . the warmest5. （2分） What class are you in? Im in _, _.A . grade seven; class threeB . class Three; grade SevenC . Class Three; Grade SevenD . Grade three; Class seven6. （2分）My friend Lisa is good at all the subjects at school, _English. A . reallyB . mostlyC . especiallyD . Exactly7. （2分）_the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. OK， Mum.A . Put downB . Put offC . Put outD . Put away8. （2分） You are wanted on the phone. _ nobody knows Im here.A . AndB . ButC . SoD . Or9. （2分）Ten years ago， _ only one classroom building in our school. And in ten years， _ five classroom buildings in our school. A . there was, there will beB . there will be, there areC . there will be; there wasD . there was, there are10. （2分）The Greens TV while we at this time yesterday. A . was watching； were dancingB . watched； dancedC . were watching； were dancingD . were watching； danced11. （2分）_ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics! A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a12. （2分）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A . is builtB . has builtC . was builtD . will be built13. （2分）- It is so noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again?- No problemA . what you sayB . what do you sayC . what you saidD . what did you say14. （2分）A friend is a person _ you know very well and like very much.A . whoB . whichC . whose15. （2分）Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?_.Let me have a look.A . No wayB . No problemC . Forget itD . Yes, please二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Little Mix is a British girl group. They became1after a British talent show. They are the first and, so far, the only group to 2the competition.The 3of Little Mix has a special meaning(意义). Little means they are young girls. The oldest one was born(出生) in 1991, and the 4was born in 1993. Mix means they are different 5each other.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its 6to give fans a positive(积极向上 )message. Students 7have some troubles（苦恼）at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 8.The four girls work very hard every day, 9they feel great to sing on the stage(舞台), meet their fans and stay with each other. They are more like sisters.Now this group is really 10. Do you want them to come to China one day?（1）A . enough B . crowded C . famous D . comfortable （2）A . win B . watch C . play D . touch （3）A . example B . name C . song D . look （4）A . newest B . freshest C . heaviest D . youngest （5）A . in B . like C . for D . from （6）A . necessary B . poor C . talented D . worried （7）A . should B . may C . need D . could （8）A . more B . most C . worse D . better （9）A . if B . though C . but D . when （10）A . successful B . meaningless C . unlucky D . simple 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DEmergency(紧急情况) always happens every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with emergency? If you dont know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.The USAWhen you are in the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 links callers to emergency services. It can tell the place of the callers mobile phone.The UKIn the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call center has interpretation services with 170 languages.South KoreaThe emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators speak Korean. But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better service for foreigners.ChinaIn China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 800 to 1000 emergency calls every day. Operators should deal with an emergency call in 57 seconds. Police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.（1）When you are in London, you can call _ when you are in an emergency.A . 911B . 999C . 112D . 110（2）In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT _.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . RussianD . German（3）In China, police need to get to the scene in _ minutes in the suburbs.A . 5B . 10C . 15D . 20（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . There are three countries mentioned in the passage.B . The number 911 cant tell the location of the callers mobile telephone.C . In Britain, call centers have interpretation services with more than one hundred languages.D . In China, on average each telephone operator answers 80 to 100 emergency calls every day.（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Police Numbers in Different CountriesB . Interpretation Services in Different CountriesC . Emergency Numbers in Different CountriesD . Importance of Telephone Numbers18. （10分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. When an elder dies, a library is burned, she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, 80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.Many languages are endangered. However, its not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages“ No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another，” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _. A . how cultures are passed onB . how cultures are discoveredC . why languages are written downD . why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word affects in the passage means _. A . waits forB . depends onC . is different fromD . has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . People need to use common languages more often.B . The spoken word is more important than the written word.C . Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D . Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）任务型读写。There was a very rich man named John. He gave a great puzzle (谜语) to the people in the town.In his house, he had a very large room. If anyone of you can fill my room in one day, I will give you 100,000 dollars. Everyone in the town wanted to try.The first man tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still empty.The second man tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. That room is too big, he said. No one can do this.The third man said, I can do it. Its easy. Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, the man went to the park and played all day. His friend said, Why are you playing? You should be working. The man said, I can do it. Dont worry. At 8 oclock at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, Hahathat bag is too small. It doesnt fill the room. The man reached into the bag and took out a candle. He lit (点亮) the candle and said, You see, the whole room is filled with light!（1）How much would John give to the man who works out the puzzle? (根据短文内容，回答问题)（2）Did the second man fill the room in one day?(根据短文内容，回答问题)（3）How did the third man fill the room? (根据短文内容，回答问题)（4）从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。He worked all day, but the room was not full. _（5）In the passage, the underlined word It refers to _.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should”go but to e_. At a s_museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Childrens Museum in New York,you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” s_in some other museums in the USA.More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to t_, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The p_is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people dont understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these c_is the increase in wealth and spare time. A_cause is the growing number of young people. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different w_. The old museums have been changing and the government is e_the building of new, modern museums. In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as m_as there were 25 years ago六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）阅读理解DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.（2）There are more than 1 ， 000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）Not all bamboo looks the sameSome bamboo plants are very thinThey may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters acrossThis plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to greenMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of yearsThey often use bamboo for building new buildingsAs a matter of fact，the cables （绳索） that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bambooThe bridge has been in use for more than 1，000years，and is still holding strongIn Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no waterIt seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can useBamboo pipes and drills （钻） can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered（1）将（1）处翻译成英文。（2）将（1）处翻译成英文。（3）将（2）处翻译成中文。（4）将（2）处翻译成中文。（5）将（3）处改成复合句。（6）将（3）处改成复合句。（7）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（8）找出该文段的中心句。（9）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（10）找出该文段的中心句。22. （5分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信Festivalstimefoodactivitiesmeanings1the Lantern Festivalis January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year2the MidAutumn Festivalin the middle of autunmmooncakeswatch the moon：tell the story of Chngecelebrate harvest；gei together with the family3参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1)描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数Dear John， Glad to receive your emailYou asked me about festivals in ChinaLet me introduce some important ones to you First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern FestivalIt comes in January or February Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you YoursZhang Ming第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、22-1、