人教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）B卷

人教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）B卷一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_ in Hongkong for ten years.A . worksB . has workedC . had workedD . would work2. （2分）Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing. A . has learntB . will learnC . learnsD . learnt3. （2分）Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?I _ in Hainan. The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A . havent stayedB . do not stayC . didnt stayD . am not staying4. （2分） I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.A . how oftenB . how longC . how soonD . how much5. （2分）She has lost all _ of direction in her life. She is now so puzzled(困惑的). A . ideaB . feelingC . experienceD . sense6. （2分）Do you know how to spell word mathematics in English?Yes. It begins with m.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; theD . the; the7. （2分）It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street every day. A . three hundreds ofB . three hundredsC . hundreds ofD . hundred of8. （2分）Should I wear a suit for the concert tonight?No , you _. It is not as serious as the one we went to last week .A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wouldnt9. （2分）A _ trip often makes you relaxed and cheerful.A . popularB . pleasantC . practical10. （2分）The movie _ by a new director is _ one I have ever seen A . directed; the betterB . was directed; the bestC . directed; the bestD . which directed; the better11. （2分）_ do you like the film?Very interesting.A . HowB . WhoC . WhatD . When12. （2分）Its a good idea for teenagers to _ in groups after school, because this helps them keep healthy and make friends as well. A . exerciseB . fightC . planD . change13. （2分）Dont lend the library book to _. Its against the rule. A . anotherB . otherC . others14. （2分）Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _?Next September.A . when goingB . when to goC . how goingD . how to go15. （2分）I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary. A . help youB . helping youC . to help youD . helps you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a1group. We were filled with a sense of pride at2with those important people. We3that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given4I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big5.As the stewardess 6our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: Excuse me?” I 7my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 8You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 9as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without 10there would be no first-class flying. （1）A . poor B . wealthy C . healthy D . friendly （2）A . sitting B . driving C . getting D . taking （3）A . showed B . surveyed C . noticed D . looked （4）A . a drink B . a gift C . a greeting D . an order （5）A . look B . laugh C . smile D . kiss （6）A . went B . walked C . crossed D . passed （7）A . repeated B . spoke C . talked D . wrote （8）A . happily B . suddenly C . loudly D . quietly （9）A . remained B . disappeared C . appeared D . continued （10）A . happiness B . courage C . kindness D . success 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读理解Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIf they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them（1）Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _ A . speak to each otherB . listen to the radioC . read something they didnt knowD . write the literature of the other country（2）The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _ A . using the language six or more hours a dayB . learning the language at schoolC . studying the language in the foreign countryD . reading the foreign stories as many as possible（3）The passage mainly tells us that A . the more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageB . it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksC . it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfD . the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it18. （6分）阅读理解Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed, elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.B . Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.C . Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.D . A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.（2）The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ? A . gradual changeB . sudden developmentC . complete lossD . rapid growth（3）What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A . We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.B . People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.C . Elephants living environments will soon be improved.D . The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.19. （8分）阅读理解The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.（1）What was Colins trouble? A . His news-bag was too heavy.B . He had heard of many sad stories.C . His dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.D . He couldnt bring good news to his customers.（2）Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy? A . Because he would always like to chat with her.B . Because he liked her peanut butter cookies.C . Because he didnt bring bad news to her.D . Because he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.（3）What was Colins treat for his customers? A . His smile and polite manners.B . His papers full of good news.C . His honesty and happiness.D . His confidence and friendship.（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A . No news is good newsB . How paperboys workC . The boring job as a paperboyD . A sunny paperboy20. （10分）阅读理解 Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. I never drink when Im working - I would lose my licenceHe normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, Thats the worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make the money, no one is going to give it to you.London taxi drivers not only take but also give. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(车费) all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!（1）To be a London driver is not easy because _. A . he has to follow the bright traffic signsB . he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC . he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD . both B and C（2）The London taxi drivers _. A . work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothingB . never stop driving in the cityC . only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the nightD . are very rich（3）The author of the passage says that _. A . the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB . the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC . the taxi driver doesnt like to work for othersD . the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money（4）London taxi driver _. A . take money because they have to pay for the childrens rideB . go to the sea for a day in the summerC . pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD . give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year（5）The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _. A . of low income familiesB . who like to travel in taxiC . who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD . from London四、 填空 (共3题；共18分)21. （1分）In Italy, ice cream is k_ as gelato. 22. （7分）单词拼写Today were going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but were leaving e_because were testing some new devices for this months report. All these devices are useful when youre travelling. So, what have we got?First up is the Briefskate. Its made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside theres s_for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, its useful and fun, but Tina and I cant skate, so we cant test it.The n_device is the UE Boom 2. Its a small speaker with a really big sound! Its about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. Its powerful enough to f_a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes youd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! Its a camera that flies! You w_it on your arm like a watch, so its easy to carry. When youre r_to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isnt a_to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as theyre on sale.23. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次。to tell, wonderful, sleep, light, been, far, later, friends, himself, visitedAbout a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very _from the other villages and towns. They had few _and none of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity(电) nor gas(煤气) there.Once a writer_the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided _about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home and village to the people. Several months _he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed _in the city.“Everything is _in London,” the old man said, “Ive _to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not _at night. ”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The_was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out, then?”“I tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”五、 阅读填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）It s a good habit to w_ your hands before eating.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假定你是李华，深圳国际学校学生会主席。你将代表学校到深圳宝安国际机场迎接来自美国的交换生。请你写一封信给对方小组长Hurst，联系机场迎接事宜。写作内容：1. 表示欢迎来校交流学习；2. 询问到达机场的时间、航班及人数；3. 告诉到达机场后的联系方式（如：微信WeChat、电话等）；4. 表达你的愿望。写作要求：1. 80字左右，信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。2. 信中不能出现真实姓名与学校。参考词汇：深圳宝安国际机场 Shenzhen Baoan International Airport 代表 on behalf ofDear Hurst,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Shenzhen International School.Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 填空 (共3题；共18分)21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 阅读填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、