人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分）阅读理解Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of looking after us. But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it.The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to make it grow.First you should choose(选择)a friend. What is a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy(害羞). You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no other people around you, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to_. A . keep a diaryB . find friendsC . get happyD . plant trees（2）According to(根据)the passage, a good friend should_. A . be lovely and coolB . have good looksC . have lots of moneyD . be kind and patient（3）What does the underlined word fights in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 争吵B . 游戏C . 飞行D . 比赛（4）According to the passage, you can _your friend after a fight. A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . write a letter toD . have dinner with2. （10分）阅读理解。AIts Really a Miracle (奇迹)Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-story building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“Its really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.（1）Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?A . In London.B . In Beijing.C . In Shanghai.D . In Hong Kong.（2）Where did the Clarkes left their bag?A . They left their bag on the Great Wall.B . They left their bag in the car.C . They left their bag under a big tree.D . They left their bag in the plane.（3）Why didnt they have anything that evening?A . Because they were sorry for losing the camera.B . Because they were not hungry.C . Because they had no time to have supper.D . Because they had nothing to eat.（4）What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?A . His children asked him to do so.B . He wanted to make his family happy.C . He wanted to tell them a miracle.D . He liked telling stories.（5）Who found the bag?A . Two policemen.B . A Chinese boy.C . A Chinese girl.D . An American boy.3. （10分）根据句短文理解，完成下列各题。A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldnt bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. Thats love.”Rebeccaage 8“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Samanthaage 6“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Terriage 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Bethanyage 4“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Laurenage 4“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Elaineage 5“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Clearage 5“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”Jessicaage 8（1）The passage mainly tells us about _.A . what “life” means to childrenB . what “family” means to childrenC . what “friends” means to childrenD . what “love” means to children（2）Who told us the love between mum and dad?A . Clear.B . Elaine.C . Rebecca.D . Lauren.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B . Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C . If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D . Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.（4）What does Jessica mean about love?A . Too much love is no love.B . You should say love more often.C . You mean what you think.D . Say love more often if you have it.（5）What is love according to Terri?A . Love is the care between husband and wife.B . Love is a rest when you are tired.C . Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D . Love is a kiss from parents.二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）下面文章中有五处（题）需要添加小标题。请从AF 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Never be afraid to give.B. Plan ahead as much as possible.C. Work out your priorities (优先考虑的事).D. Be disciplined (有纪律) at all times.E. Make sure everything has its place.F. Stick to a schedule.Being Well-Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference._It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival (生存)._Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment._Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace._Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job._Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Marys birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She 1Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would 2that she was sixteen today.Hi, Mary. Happy birthday, Julie said.Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week? Mary asked, smiling 3.Julie said, Im sorry, Mary. I cant.The 4of the day didnt go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, 5it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be 6. She had to wait until it was time to go home.Evening came, and Cindys mother drove to Marys home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was 7. Her mum didnt come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindys mum to wait.Surprise!Mary turned around and suddenly all the 8in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with 9. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had 10her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily, Thank you. Mum! Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.（1）A . pretended B . promised C . refused （2）A . remind B . expect C . remember （3）A . regularly B . suddenly C . brightly （4）A . rest B . whole C . part （5）A . because B . but C . if （6）A . cheerful B . successful C . awful （7）A . dark B . light C . comfortable （8）A . cookers B . radios C . lights （9）A . coffee B . presents C . dishes （10）A . prepared B . imagined C . checked 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My friend David is a doctor. He likes his work very much and he is _ (friend) to everyone. Every day he works hard and saves a lot of peoples _ (生命). He also likes singing songs. He often listens to music in his free time, because he wants to be a m _. I really hope my friend can make his dream come t_. Now, its seven oclock, He _ (切) vegetables into pieces to make dinner. I like my friend.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7. （10分）缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全空格内的单词，使短文完整，通顺。I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was b_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become r_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I thought it was easy to m_ money in America,” he told me, “But when I a_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, b_ I couldnt pay for it. Later, I worked in a small r_, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was s_ a helpful and honest worker that my boss（老板）was happy with me. I was popular with my workmates, t_. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made h_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned f_ my grandfather.8. （1分）These laws will force all the _(工业) to be more careful with natural resources. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。在漳州，越来越多的市民选择公共自行车出行。自行车给人们的出行带来了便利，但也出现了一些问题。请根据下面的图表, 写一篇80个词左右的短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处和存在的问题及你的愿望。要求：语篇连贯，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。好处1)、停车方便2)、节约能源，环保3)、租或还都很快捷，花费少4)、问题1)、乱停放2)、不爱护自行车愿望Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. In Zhangzhou, you can also find a lot of bikes around us.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、