人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（十）B卷

人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Would you like to sleep with the windows _ or _? A . open; closeB . opened; closedC . open; closedD . opening; closing2. （2分）Many parts of this car in less developed countries, like Thailand. A . produceB . producedC . are producedD . was produced3. （2分）-Whats wrong? You look unhappy.-One third of my books _ missing. A . haveB . wasC . isD . are4. （2分）Exercising can help _ our health.It can also make us become stronger.A . increaseB . improveC . raise5. （2分）John _ come to see us tonight，but he isnt very sure. A . mayB . canC . has toD . must6. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once7. （2分）The Great Wall is one of _ wonders (奇迹）in the world.A . famousB . more famousC . the more famousD . the most famous8. （2分）So far, Jim with his friends _ many places in China.A . visitedB . have visitedC . has visitedD . are visited9. （2分）This bike looks very nice. It only 150 yuan A . takesB . costsC . usesD . spends10. （2分）Children, dont speak so . Your grandma is sleeping now. A . quietlyB . easilyC . loudly11. （2分） Did you use to _ in the river? Yes. But now Im used to _ in the swimming pool.A . swimming; swimB . swim; swimmingC . swim; swimD . swimming; swimming12. （2分）Did you do _ in the park last Sunday? A . something interestingB . interesting somethingC . anything interestingD . interesting anything13. （2分）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with. A . ifB . unlessC . afterD . because14. （2分）I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _. A . Oh, thats very nice of youB . CongratulationsC . Its a pleasureD . Oh, Im glad to hear that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）完形填空Everyone has his dream. 1do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai and 2in love with it last year. I think its a really beautiful city. 3 a reporter, I think Ill meet lots of interesting 4.I think Ill live in5apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living6. I will have pets. I cant have 7pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. Ill probably go skating and swimming8. During the week, Ill look smart, and probably will9a suit. On weekends, Ill dress more casually. Thats my dream. Ill work 10to make it come true.（1）A . Neither B . So C . Nor D . either （2）A . were B . are C . fall D . fell （3）A . As B . For C . Like D . Because （4）A . men B . women C . people D . mans （5）A . an B . a C . the D . one （6）A . alone B . together C . lone D . lonely （7）A . some B . no C . any D . none （8）A . all day B . every day C . everyday D . anyday （9）A . dress B . wear C . put on D . dress （10）A . hardly B . freely C . hard D . free 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)16. （10分） Rick is a good manHe makes birthday cakes in a shopHis cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakesHe makes friends with lots of his customers(顾客)They all like him very muchOne eveninghe wants to go home，but many of his old customers come inRick smiles(微笑)to them，“I am sorryIt is late todayIf you need cakes，please come tomorrow”One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him，“You make so many great cakes for usThis birthday cake is for youHappy birthday, Rick”（1）Where does Rick work? _A . At schoolB . In the classroomC . In a shopD . At a party（2）When the customers come one evening，Rick _A . is making cakesB . is at homeC . wants to go homeD . is playing basketball（3）His customers give him_A . many cakesB . a birthday cakeC . some moneyD . some fruit（4）Ricks customers like him because_A . hes a good manB . his cakes are bigC . his cakes are at a very good priceD . A and C（5）One evening, the customers come to Ricks shop because_A . they want to buy cakesB . it is Ricks birthday that dayC . Rick asks them to comeD . they come for a party17. （10分）阅读理解It was my first time in the US. I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it. Burgers, big cars, fat people, good wine and fantastic cities. For sure the real experience was quite different. Although you can find all these things there, you will also find many other things to discover.In Los Angeles, I stayed at a place where they even produced home-made videos. I always thought in Hollywood only movies with lots of money are produced. But in this place, even parts of the living room were functioned (运作) into a scene. But anyway, this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong. Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made, its also where people are crazy about movies, and always try to start a production even if they dont have lots of money. People there just really love movies, they are motivated (调动积极) to give their ideas a try and at least open up a channel online with their home-made stories.Of course, there are many other interesting places in Los Angeles. As I stayed only a few days, it was not enough time to see all. But I advise you to have two apps on your smart phone for traveling in America. First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place. And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles, you wont find taxis and everything is so far. You can also drive but its wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway.（1）The writer has already known a lot about the U.S. before going there except the _.A . weatherB . foodC . peopleD . cities（2）Which of the following is WRONG about the place where the writer stayed?A . Some home-made videos are also made.B . Not only movies with lots of money are produced.C . Even parts of the living room were functioned into a scene.D . The place is almost the same as what the writer imagined.（3）The people in the place where the writer stayed _.A . are only crazy about big moviesB . usually dont have lots of moneyC . always try to start a productionD . may open up a channel online with others home-made stories（4）The writer gives us some advice about traveling in America NOT including _.A . how to find the best restaurantB . where to park our car if drivingC . whether to find taxis if its too farD . how to take a subway to Hollywood（5）The passage mainly talks about _.A . what Los Angeles is really likeB . how the writer travels in AmericaC . apps you can use on your smart phoneD . the writers travel feelings and some advice18. （8分） A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.（1）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A . TravelB . CultureC . TechnologyD . Advertisement.（2）The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.A . introductionB . warningC . argumentD . discussion（3）Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.A . what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB . why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC . how Anns family encouraged her interestD . what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight（4）According to the passage, we learn _.A . easy to win the international science competitionB . Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC . Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD . few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight19. （10分）阅读理解Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier.Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle. There are four stages (阶段): At the first stage，the child doesnt know what it is to ride a bicycle， nor can he ride. So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time， we were also in this condition.And then is the second stage. Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle. So，at this time，teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage. He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it.At last，the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously (有意识地) riding the bicycle so much that he doesnt have to think. Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit. He can talk to people and wave (招手) to others while riding.Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning becomes a kind of habit，well find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects. When learning becomes a kind of habit， I think， no， I believe，one day well succeed and the success will belong to us forever.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。（1）Learning English is _ .A . like riding bikesB . learning to ride bikesC . like learning to ride bike sD . as easy as riding bikes（2）When we learned English for the first time，we didnt know _ .A . we were in this conditionB . we were riding a bikeC . what it was to ride a bicycleD . what English was（3）At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle，but _ is very important.A . a navigation markB . a teacherC . learning to rideD . learning English（4）When English learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find _ .A . it is necessary to thinkB . it is easy to learn EnglishC . learning English is like riding a bikeD . we dont need to learn it anymore（5）The writer is talking about _ .A . a kind of learning habitB . how to ride bikesC . English learningD . English learning is the same as riding a bike四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）Your books are in teachers office, and you can ask your teacher for t_. 21. （1分）My birthday is on September _(nine) 22. （1分）The boys look like _(绅士) at the show. 23. （1分）Dont _(叫嚷) in the reading room. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共4题；共4分)24. （1分）We can get more _(knowledge) by reading. 25. （1分）_(final), enjoy the milk shake. 26. （1分）What he said made me very _(angrily). 27. （1分）We_(move) to Beijing in 2015. 六、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共8题；共8分)28. （1分）A new hospital _ (build) in our city next year. 29. （1分）We always have _(wear) uniforms at school. 30. （1分）He wasnt sure if he _ (vote) for the new manager the following week 31. （1分）Jennifer_(want)to join the chess club 32. （1分）Though this is the first time for them to visit Shanghai, the couple_(fall) in love with the fantastic place deeply. 33. （1分）Tom is talking about when_(go) fishing with his friends in his room. 34. （1分）I like these cakes very much. Can I have one _ (many)? 35. （1分） Long time no see! Where have you all been? Oh, my parents and I _ (be) in Nanjing last month七、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）阅读下面短文，从所给AF六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? _They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. _Most experts(专家)do agree. _Parents shouldnt, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. _When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. _If parents keep a clean house, children wont find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合于)children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 八、 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共26分)37. （2分）我希望有一天能看李泉现场演唱。I hope to see Li Quan _one day38. （3分）现在该吃午饭了，我们去餐厅吧。_ _ _ lunch. Lets go to the dining hall!39. （4分）我有时候打半个小时的篮球。I sometimes play basketball _ _ _ _.40. （2分）由于天气不好，高先生上班迟到了。Mr. Gao was late for work_the bad weather.41. （12分）完成句子。 （1）他的父母来自亚洲。His parents _ _ Asia.（2）每年有数以百万的游客来南沙参观。_ _ people come to visit Nansha every year.（3）我喜欢数学并且我很擅长它。I like math and I _ _ _it.（4）上个星期奶奶生病了，爸爸很担心她。My grandmother was ill，and my father_ _ _ her.（5）她在家里照顾父母。She _ _ her parents at home.42. （3分）你的棒球在书桌下面吗? Is your baseball _ _ _?九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）根据下面提示告诉你的英国笔友Annie你朋友Lu Jing的学习故事。提示：Lu Jing之前学英语很吃力，记单词全凭记一个个字母，老是记了就忘，即使不忘完也往往将字母顺序弄错。通过老师和同学的帮助，他学会了音标（phonetics），能正确拼读单词并且按照读音记忆单词的拼写，英语学习轻松了，成绩提高了。他说注意：1）词数 80左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。2）文中不得透露个人有关信息。Dear Annie,Hows it going?YoursPingping第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共4题；共4分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共8题；共8分)28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、七、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36-1、八、 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共26分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、42-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、