人教版2020年中考英语试卷（A卷）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语试卷（A卷）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2017八下江苏竞赛) Lots of people think that football is _ amazing game. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） Do you have a School Day _ your school?A . inB . onC . aboutD . of3. （2分） (2020九上青山月考) How did you put together the model car so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .A . instructionsB . instrumentsC . interviewsD . inventions4. （2分） Is this your schoolbag? No, it isnt. is in my desk.A . MyB . MineC . MeD . I5. （2分） Does the soup taste nice?Yes. Its hot(热的), but really _.A . beautifulB . interestingC . deliciousD . boring6. （2分） Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of7. （2分） So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A . when to chooseB . which to chooseC . how to choose8. （2分） - _ has your grandma been like this? - Since last night. A . How oftenB . How longC . WhenD . How soon9. （2分） Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes _ TV is good for us.Forty minutes _ enough. Now you must do your homework.A . watch, isB . watching, wasC . watched, areD . watching, were10. （2分） (2018无锡模拟) Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous. A . mustntB . ought not toC . needntD . dont have to11. （2分） People all over the world do something good for the earth on April 22nd Earth Day. Well. _ what we should do is to make every day Earth Day.A . AndB . SoC . But12. （2分） Hurry up, _you will miss the early bus.A . orB . andC . ifD . unless13. （2分） Spring comes. good season it is！Lets take a walk.A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a14. （2分） With development of science, more and more things in the future.A . will discoverB . can discoverC . will be discoveredD . are discovering15. （2分） Can you remember _ when the rainstorm came？ Sorry, I cant.A . what are you doingB . what were you doingC . what you are doingD . what you were doing二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017大石桥模拟) 完形填空Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house1the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,2still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3to buy food.The swan was 4to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my5to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she6to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7.From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much8than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 9”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all10feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 11the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldnt listen. When the 12came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers .But suddenly, the golden feathers 13chicken feathers.Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 14you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.（1）A . above B . over C . near D . under （2）A . and B . but C . so D . or （3）A . money B . time C . room D . energy （4）A . happy B . surprised C . sad D . scared （5）A . presents B . golden coins C . feathers D . collections （6）A . flew B . ran C . climbed D . walked （7）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （8）A . duller B . better C . busier D . harder （9）A . brothers B . sisters C . sons D . daughters （10）A . his B . her C . their D . our （11）A . hurt B . save C . protect D . refuse （12）A . woman B . daughter C . chicken D . swan （13）A . heard of B . changed into C . looked for D . came from （14）A . trouble B . help C . teach D . invite （15）A . sometimes B . always C . usually D . never 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)17. （6分） (2016八下平南月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。I came to the USA because I needed to study English here. I went to an English language school. I was not a beginner, but I was not good at English. At the end of the first term, I could read, write and speak, and I thought I was good at them. However, I was not good at understanding (理解) when people spoke to me. My teacher said,” Why dont you repeat (重修) the classes?” I was not happy. I made progress (进步) every month, so I did not want to repeat them. However, it was true I was not good at understanding when people spoke to me. My teacher said, “Repeating the classes is a good way to practice listening. And if you repeat them, you will understand more spoken English.” In the end, I repeated the classes. In the second term, I studied the same books that I did in the first term. My teacher was right. It was a good idea. Now, after studying English for a year, I can understand more spoken English. And I know that reading, writing and speaking are not enough; listening is also very important.（1） At the end of the first term, what was the writer bad at? A . Writing.B . Reading.C . Listening.D . Speaking.（2） Who asked the writer to repeat the classes? A . His teacher.B . His parents.C . His friend.D . His classmates.（3） The writer didnt want to repeat the classes at first because _. A . he had no time to do thatB . he learnt the book very wellC . there was nobody helping himD . he thought he made progress every month（4） How long did the writer study English at a school in the USA? A . For half a year.B . For one year.C . For one and a half years.D . For two years.（5） After the writer repeated the classes, he thought it was useful because _. A . he knew more wordsB . he did very well in the testC . he could speak English quicklyD . he could understand more spoken English18. （8分） 阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report that they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night .They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1） How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.D . Four times.（2） The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period. A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3） Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half at least during the first period of deep sleep.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4） The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5） What is the text mainly about? A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.19. （8分） (2016七下靖江期末) 阅读下列内容，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。BAlthough cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.The earliest evidence for humancat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus(史前塞浦路斯), where the remains of a wild cat and a human dated 9,500 years old were found buried togetherA new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a humandomestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of milletbased food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally, said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them pets could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with.The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.（1） The evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric Cyprus means .A . human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years agoB . human interacted with cats very earlyC . cats didnt appear until prehistoric CyprusD . when cats became domesticated（2） Apart from cats, Hu Yaowu and his teams may also study .A . the preventions of pests from grainsB . the history of Chinese farmingC . the dogs and pigsD . the ways to keep pets（3） Which of the following is NOT the evidence of Chinese farms keeping cats?A . Cats didnt feed on meat.B . The cats consumed large amounts of milletbased foods.C . One of the cats survived to reach old age.D . Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.（4） What are the reasons for farmers to keep cats?A . Helping keep other domesticated animals.B . Not letting cats eat food.C . Supplying meat for human.D . Helping reduce the amount of pests.（5） In which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear .A . EntertainmentB . EnvironmentC . Human and ScienceD . Life and fashion20. （8分） Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer（工程师）in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well. Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesnt have any trouble (困难) with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.（1） Mr Smith works in _.A . a hospitalB . a police stationC . a schoolD . a restaurant（2） Whats Mr Smiths daughter? A . A teacher.B . A doctor.C . An engineer.D . A student.（3） Mr Smith learns Chinese _.A . very wellB . with his daughterC . every morningD . very hard（4） Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese?A . In an evening school.B . At home.C . In his friends home. D . In a park.（5） We know that Mr Smith is good at _.A . ChineseB . SpanishC . JapaneseD . French四、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 补全对话。A. Can you come?B. When is it?C. That day is also my thirteenth birthday.D. Do you have a soccer game?E. And we also have a basketball game on October 25th.F. What color does he like?A: Do you have a volleyball game at your school?B: Ye, we do.A: _B: Its September 28th.A: _B: Yes, we do. Its October 17th. _A: When is your school trip?B: Its May 20th. _A: Oh? Thats great.B: I want to have a birthday party on that day. _A: OK, thanks.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)22. （4分） (2018孝感) 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。 I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really amazing, says Ghaffar Pounazar.The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(动作). When Pourazar first got to China. He couldnt speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but he didnt give up. Now, he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away.Pourazar has decided what to do. Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King in two languages, Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.（1） 任务一： 从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中和处的最佳选项。 A . Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.B . He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.C . He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.D . He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.（2） 任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese （3） 任务三：Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school 六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分） Li Hong did badly in the English exam. (改为否定句）Li Hong _ _ badly in the English exam.24. （2分） Tom felt very lonely at school (改为感叹句)_Tom felt at school !25. （2分） Lily had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句) Lily _in the park last Sunday. 26. （2分） 你上周去哪里旅游了? Where did you_last week?27. （2分） 约翰中等身材，头发卷曲。 John is _and he_curly hair. 七、 语法填空。 (共1题；共8分)28. （8分） These questions_(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow morning. 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） (2017博山模拟) 为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，你将代表英语俱乐部向全校学生发出“保持城市清洁”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，写一份100词左右的倡议书。要点提示：1.保护城市环境是我们的职责；2.给出保护城市环境的建议（至少三条）；3.发出号召。要求：1.格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。Dear friends,_Thank you!English Club第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)22、答案：略六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略七、 语法填空。 (共1题；共8分)28、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略