上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷

上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（1）Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. （2）The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. （3）The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. （4）The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. （5）The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 2. （10分） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.（1）What will happen in the future according to the passage?A . The air wont be much cleaner.B . Cars will run by itself without a driver.C . Therell be fewer accidents and less pollution.（2）Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A . In the sea.B . In the sky.C . On the land.（3）What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?A . MedicineB . FoodC . Clothes（4）Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more _.A . ColdB . illnessesC . headache（5）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A . Cars in the futureB . Get ready for the futureC . Where will people live in the future?3. （8分）阅读理解Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning.If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.（1）To find the direction, we ought to be patient probablybecause _ . A . it is not easy to find a proper stickB . it is not easy to position the stickC . it takes hours to make the marksD . it takes about half an hour to make the marks（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to _. A . those who draw mapsB . those who get lostC . those who make compassesD . those who do experiments（3）Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south? A . B . C . D . （4）The writer presents this passage by _. A . telling an interesting storyB . describing an activity in a lively wayC . testing an idea by reasoningD . introducing a practical method4. （5分）任务型阅读。AF 是英语节才艺表演的主题，请你仔细阅读15 题中5位学生的情况说明，从AF 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的演讲主题。（其中有一项为多余）A.Music, B.Science, C.Sports, D.Cooking, E.Art F.Games（1）Helen likes drawing very much. She can draw nice pictures. She always reads books about artists._（2）Tom likes almost every NBA game. He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball stars._（3）Mary studies in a junior school. She cant always get good grades, but she can cook well. She wants to be a cook. Thats amazing._（4）John is a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano._（5）Jeff likes to say, “All work, no games, makes Jack a dull boy.” And he thinks playing games is very interesting. Sometimes games can help him work well._二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）We shouldnt throw away natural resources _(care).四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共22分)7. （1分）She likes _ for dinner.（chick）8. （1分）I dont like watching movies. So I s_ go to the movie theaters.9. （5分）单词拼写。根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出恰当单词，使句子完整、正确。 （1）Today is a _(特别的) day. （2）My daughter is one year old, and she has eight_(牙齿) now. （3）Dont _(喊叫) in the roomYour father is sleeping. （4）The _(售货员) shows Amy different wallets.（5）Apple juice_ (尝起来) good. 10. （5分）D)将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配。SML _A. 中国中央电视台CD _B. 小号的中号的大号的UFO _C. (铅笔芯)硬黑CCTV _D. 不明飞行物HB _E. 光盘；激光唱片11. （1分）Do you have_(some/any) sisters?Yes, I have two sisters.12. （5分）根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词。光盘 _联合国 _毫升 _电视 _(美国）全国篮球协会 _13. （1分）My brother _(not visit) the Great Wall two years ago.14. （1分）We can turn the tree _ paper. 15. （1分）He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t_. 16. （1分）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n_五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）随着健康生活的理念渐入人心，人们自己对DIY食物越来越感兴趣。请用英文介绍水果色拉的做法：1).选择你所喜欢的时令水果，要注意颜色的搭配；2).把水果切成小块；3).把各种颜色的水果混合起来；4).加入喜欢的色拉酱，赶紧吃了吧。要求：1). 文章分段写；2). 学会用first nextthenafter thatfinally来表达事情发展的顺序。3). 字数100左右,第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共22分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、