上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷

上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Marys secretMary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very _ (worry). But when they askedKer about that, Mary always had different _ (excuse). Her father wanted to find out _ happened to her.One day after school, Marys father secretly followed her to a park. Mary sat down _. began to paint a picture alone. Her father, stood far away and watched her _ (paint).“This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she _ (love) painting,” the cleaner there told him. Her father felt sorry, because he had never wanted _ (understand) what his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was_ waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more _ her studies, especially science. They only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked_ (much) of all her subjects. Her father was moved and changed his mind.2. （10分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）There arent any supermarkets in the two (neighborhood)（2）My father often_(climb)the mountain（3）Do you like_(monkey)?（4）Three are three _(cross)in this street（5）Look!Some_(police)are around our school3. （10分）What about_(go) _(swim) tomorrow? 4. （10分）在下列各句的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（1）I like singing so I want to _ the singing club.（2）Im going to buy a house _ a small garden in front of it.（3）All the Chinese people hope that China Dream will come _.（4）His sister has an alarm clock and it can wake her _ every morning.（5）What does your father look like?He is of medium _ and he is a little heavy.5. （8分）A）根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Liu Gang_(pass)a park on his way to school.There are always lots of people in the park（2）Susan is a good girl and everyone_(trust)her（3）Robert_(stick) some photos on the notebook yesterday（4）My school is bigIt_(include)ten buildings and two playgrounds（5）Mr Li and his wife have to get_(separate)because they work in different cities6. （5分） How much_each hat_(cost)? Its 15 yuan.7. （5分）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _(information) about the missing plane. 8. （10分）You shouldnt ask your classmates for help during the exam because thats _(cheat). 9. （10分）用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （1）Sandy, with his mother, _(go) to the shopping center every Sunday. （2）Its time for class. Lets _(begin) our class.（3）The _ (parent) meeting will begin in the school hall. （4）Eddie doesnt know how _ (look) after Hobo. （5）What would you like to do? What about _(listen) to music? 10. （10分）Jenny woke up _ a terrible headache. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheapRose took us out to dinner at an _restaurant, but the food was not good at all .I need a new coat .This one doesnt _the coldWorking hard at Science can _to a good job.Wait before you buy that computer, Lets _prices at another store.Her shoes were really _They only cost seven dollars.12. （5分）Lynn hurried to the a_ in order not to miss the flight. 13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。discover wise warm steal direct（1）Its well-known that Columbus _ America in 1492. （2）As long as you learn _ in grammar, you will learn it well. （3）A few men broke into a shop and _1,000 yuan in cash. （4）Wed like to enjoy the _of the sunshine in the sun. （5）My brother has a poor sense of _, so he gets lost easily. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 she true pride twelve between（1）December is the _ month of the year. （2）She wants me to meet an old friend of _. （3）Im _ sorry that things had to end like this. （4）He takes great _ in his childrens success. （5）The competition is open to kids _ six and ten years of age. 15. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空repair take visit not letmeanMy watch doesnt work. It needs to _.Who _ away my pen? I cant find it.Lucy said she_the primary school the next month.Its correct_ strangers come into your house.Its _to join a charity walk than to play computer games.16. （6分）Do you know _ he didnt come to the party? (why/how)I dont know. Maybe he was ill.17. （7分）从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文。on, look, where, in, cases, picture, some, behind (在后面 ), what, teachersWhats this on the table? It is a _ of my new classroom. _ at the picture. _ can you see _ the classroom? I can see a _ desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are _ the desk. I can see two white _, too. There are_ colored chalks (彩色粉笔n them. _ is the broom (扫帚)? Its _ the door. I like this new classroom.18. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。tradition present bad our speak rapidfourfun eat hold across preparationThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the _Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short _and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were _the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was _than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The next year they celebrated together by _a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a _dinner. The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey. We all help to _the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.During the festival, there are lots of _things to see and do. We live in New York, and we go to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for _. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy _very much.19. （5分）根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。build, human, hundreds of, future, inside, look for, pollution, environmentI m David, a baby penguin (企鹅). It is snowing outside. I am staying_my nest () and waiting for my parents. They went out yesterday to _food for me. I feel so cold and hungry now because we dont have any food at all. In the last few years,_developed the economy (发展经济), but they forgot the_They cut many trees down and _lots of factories. The_from those factories soon changed the climate (改变气候). So its harder for my parents to find food. Whats worse,_penguins died because of the climate change. But now, people in the world seem to know their mistakes (错误) and begin to do something to save the world. I think we can live a better life in the_20. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次joke, do a good job, plan, stand, comedy, appear, successful, become, film, care aboutBrian was a funny student. He loved watching_when he was young. He hoped _a comedian (喜剧演员) one day.When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian_to take part in (参加) it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldnt _them. So he didnt want to go to the show. But when he remembered how much his friends liked his_he decided to go.Brian_at the talent show. He won first prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him. But some students told Brian that he was not good, and he would never be _Brian didnt know why they said so, and he didnt _what they said anymore, He worked hard at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in_. He_on television many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、