上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）（II ）卷

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）Whats the passage about?A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important in a day according to the writer?A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?A . 利用B . 消化C . 储藏D . 享用（5）Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks?A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating some when necessary.2. （8分）阅读单选 There are five children talking about the seasons.Simon I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter its rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30C, but never as hot and wet as in summer.Daniel Summer is the best, by far. I like the heat, the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.Sandy Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I bate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.Amy In spring, temperatures are nice. Im excited to fish because the winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game.Peter Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh.（1）Simons favourite season is_ . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2） doesnt like winter. A . Daniel and SandyB . Simon and sandyC . Simon and PeterD . Simon and Peter（3）Amy likes in spring. A . going swimmingB . flying kitesC . going fishingD . playing baseball（4）Peter thinks that _. A . autumn is a nice seasonB . there is too much rain in autumnC . it snows a lot in winterD . squirrels like fresh apples（5）Which one is TRUE? A . Daniel doesnt like the hot weather.B . It is not cold in winter in Israel.C . Sandy hasnt seen the snow.D . The five children live in the same city.3. （8分）阅读理解 When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that I was right and that he was wrongand he thought that I was wrong and that he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, White.I couldnt believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, What color is the object? I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. （1）Who taught the writer a lesson? A . His classmate.B . He himself.C . His teacher.D . His mother.（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A . Surprised.B . Worried.C . Happy.D . Angry.（3）Why did the object look so different in color? A . Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B . Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C . Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D . Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of them.（4）What can we learn from the story? A . We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B . Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C . Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D . We need to look at a problem from others views(角度).4. （8分）阅读理解 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (团聚). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A . Light the lanterns.B . Have a big family dinner.C . Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D . Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A . Red and round.B . Round and bright.C . Red and bright.D . Red and small.（3）When is Fathers Day in the US? A . On the third Sunday of June.B . On the second Sunday of June.C . On the third Saturday of June.D . On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day? A . Some little children.B . A father.C . Sonora Smart Dodd.D . A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers? A . Because fathers want to get together with their children.B . Because fathers express great love to their children.C . Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D . Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. _.But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. _They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt polluted.So they move out. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. _.There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends._After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. The people there are very different and arent always very friendly. ._.Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say, Im so glad Im back in the city!A. However, not all of them are happy.B. They dont want to sit in traffic any more.C. Other people move to the real countryside.D.As a result, many people move back to the city.E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）When I was a little girl, I lived with my grandparents in a small village(村庄).The life there was 1, and I liked it very much. I had many friends and I liked playing with them 2. After rainy days, there was much 3in the river(河) near our house. I often went there to get4with my friends. I had5fun living there.Now I live in a big city. I study in a school, but I6my life here. Its too busy and it often makes me very7. Now the most interesting thing for me is to go to my grandparents home to8my vacation. Every time I cant9to go there. I 10 a quiet life. I hope to live in a village when Im older.（1）A . boring B . relaxing C . terrible （2）A . with B . from C . outside （3）A . ice B . water C . food （4）A . fish B . meat C . chicken （5）A . kind of B . a little C . lots of （6）A . enjoy B . dislike C . improve （7）A . dirty B . tired C . happy （8）A . spend B . describe C . remember （9）A . like B . want C . wait （10）A . order B . need C . think 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to _(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have_(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often _(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joes father, Bill, is_art teacher in Joe and Marys school. And he is good at sports. He_(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch _(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, _. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and_(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good _(price) in the stores. Campton is small, _they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）_(刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit. 9. （1分）If you want to buy tickets, please stand in l_.10. （1分）We d_ to tell him about it. 11. （1分）Whatever happens, we should have the courage to f_（面对）the difficulty. 12. （1分）Most of the earths surface is c_by water. 13. （1分）He can s_ Chinese and English. 14. （1分）Though he is clever, he cant work out the math problem _(容易 ), either. 15. （1分）Dont f_to close the door when you leave the classroom. 16. （1分）He runs_（快地）in order to arrive on time. 17. （1分）To learn English well, you need to read _（出声地） to get enough practice. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分） 为了创建文明城市，共建美好兴化，兴化市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。保护环境不在公园摘花，不到处乱扔垃圾，不使用塑料袋，不让水龙头一直流着，离开房间时关灯，骑自行车或步行上学；文明礼貌常说“谢谢”、“ 对不起”、“ 请”或“见到你很高兴”，遵守交通规则，总是排队，不插队，公共场所保持安静；帮助他人助人为乐，在公交车上给有需要的人让座，常参加慈善活动，为希望工程(Project Hope)筹款，捐款给需要的人；展望未来尽力把兴化变得要求： 1）词数100个左右。2)所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。In order to build a civilized(文明) city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.First, we should try to protect the environment.Second, we should try to show good manners to others.Third, we should always be ready to help others.Finally, we should try our best第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、