上海新世纪版中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）（I）卷

上海新世纪版中考英语专题复习单词拼写（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共19题；共114分)1. （10分）John got his drivers _ (证件) last month. Now he can drive to work. 2. （5分）根据汉语提示补全短文 Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the _ (瘦的) one. So he is called Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than _ (任何人). However, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the _ (男子) marathon(马拉松赛跑) on TV. The runners didnt need to run fast and they just ran on and on. They didnt have big muscles. They were more _ (像) Danny. He decided to have a try. Boy, its better to do a little bit each day, _ (建议) his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on _ (训练) in the park every morning.The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with _ (他们). But he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with big muscles. _ (突然地) he felt like a switch had been turned on. He passed another one, then a third one . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired _ (除.之外) Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didnt seethe crowds or hear them _ (欢呼). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion as he crossed the ending line.3. （1分）Must I finish the work today? Im afraid so. You have no c_. 4. （1分）Its _ (超过)my control to deal with everything. 5. （1分）Jenny and her parents had a long_(谈话) about her study this term. 6. （1分）You can stay here. Its a s_place. 7. （1分）_(幸好), I am a good swimmer. 8. （6分）What are your p_ for holiday? 9. （5分）Young people should be p_ to the old and say hello to them when they meet. 10. （5分）I always feel very s_in class. That makes my teacher unhappy. 11. （5分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Stephen Hawking, the best-known scientist if his time, passed away on _(三月)14, 2018.Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for _(深远的) study. At the age of 21, he suffered from a terrible _(疾病)called AlS. He had to sit in a wheelchair._ (尽管) Hawking was really sick, he never gave up studying the universe. He used every new day that life _(提供) to continue his study. He said, Where there is life, there is hope.Hawkings health condition continued to get _(更糟). He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate through a computer. But he _(设法做成) to make series of important discoveries in _(物理). He also wrote some best selling science books _(成功地), such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.Hawking was a great scientist, his work and story will live on for many years. His spirit will _(仍然) encourage people across the world. We will remember him forever.12. （8分）Some students are often under much _(压力) before the final exam. 13. （10分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5分) Last Thursday was _Day. Students _the festival in many ways for their teachers. Some of them bought flowers and small gifts _teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter _they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt _on that day.14. （10分）Whats the _meaning of long? Short! Am I right?15. （10分）Did she buy the special mobile phone? No, instead, she bought a c_one. 16. （5分）根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子每空一词（1）Her ways of solving problems are different from_（我的）（2）The hotel is_（在的后面） the police station（3）People in some countries eat many_（土豆） as their main food（4）The exam is very important to us，so we must take it_（严肃地）（5）After doing sports for a long time，Tina is_（瘦的） than before17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People _(分开,将分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have_(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people _(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it _(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is _(有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a _(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People_（几乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. _（百万）of dogs are killed every year.Whats _（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?18. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War , he had a surprising discovery _（在后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War plane and a _（飞行员）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find _（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could _（给看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the _（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they _（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of _（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was _（广泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was _（拥挤的）with news reporters.Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from _（德国）had hit their farm during World War . But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.19. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drewa house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f_, it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a s_earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q_arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we cant prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r_harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d_. Another method is to cover your head and neck u_a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u_ the shaking stops.Japan is a c_which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a_after an earthquake.There should be more safety t_at schools in our country, said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when ones life is the most important of all.二、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)20. （8分）He wrote some words _ fingers. 第 8 页 共 8 页参考答案一、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共19题；共114分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、二、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)20-1、