资源描述
高二年级英语寒假作业(七)2012年_2_月_3_日_2_月_4_日完成（作业用时：100分钟 编制人： 董有剑 校稿人：蒋启华）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. As the percentage of young people working in paid jobs increased, their time devoted to _work decreased.A. voluntary B. ordinary C. necessary D. primary2. I had an important unexpected guest; otherwise I _ your wedding anniversary last night.A. would attend B. would have attended C. attended D. had attended3. His legs were broken _the injuries to his face and hands. A. except B. beside C. apart fromD. except for4. The woman didnt answer me, but instead looked away and acted as though she _ me.A. hadnt heard B. wouldnt hear C. didnt hear D. wouldnt have heard5. Thanks to his effort, much attention_ to the miserable working _of the coalminers.A. put; surrounding B. attracted; state C. was paid; situation D. was drawn; condition6. Farmers have to more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually after the harvest. A. take on; break down B. take on; break up C. take off; break down D. take off; break up7. the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. While C. If D. As8. Its suggested that all the staff _ attention to their manners in public.A. would pay B. pay C. pays D. paid9. Its sparing yourself some time to do physical exercise under such considerable learning pressure. A. very worth B. well worthy ofC. well worth D. much worth10. -I havent seen you walk your dog recently. Why? -Well, I have _the habit, as it _too much of my spare time.A. given out; takes for B. given in; takes for C. given up; takes up D. given off; takes up11. Though _ to hear the result, Mr. Smith welcomed us with a forced smile.A. disappoint B. was disappointed C. disappointed D. being disappointed12. -Hey! Where are you going?-Oh, Im sorry. I was _my recent visit to the Great Wall.A. looking on B. driving away C. coming up with D. thinking back to13. Many different organizations, _ the UN, are called non-governmental organizations.A. connected with B. are connected with C. connecting with D. which connects with 14. But for the heavy rain, the workers _ building this bridge on schedule.A. will have finished B. will finish C. would have finished D. should finish15. -Im afraid I cant go to your party. I have a report to prepare tonight. -_!A. What a shame B. Mind yourself C. No problem D. No way二、完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 16 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 17 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 18 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 19 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 20 , I decided to let him 21 for himself. We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 22 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 24 . Then I saw he suddenly became 24 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 25 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 26 for weeks! I led Tony away 27 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 28 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 29 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 30 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 31 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 32 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 33 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 34 that he was the first 35 to fly into space.16. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew17. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers18. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied19. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing20. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore21. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see22. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books23. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed24. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited25. A. after B. until C. unless D. since26. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time27. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly28. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less29. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step30. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful31. A. about B. to C. at D. across32. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys33. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll34. A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again35. A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.36. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.37. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.38. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardeners kindness39. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance B. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasure D. Because it had its own functionBGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills ( 疾病 ) in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, clothes ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.40. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease41. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Afraid. B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested.42. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.43. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.CI got my first drivers license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carolina drivers license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “Its the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland drivers exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.44. Susan got her first drivers license .A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland45. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself46. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .A. American males should serve in the armyB. different states may have different laws C. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriageDWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners:Earth, receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.47. Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. B. It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family. D. It had an artistic atmosphere.48. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeatss life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater. B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.49. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Audens lines?A. Envy. B. Sympathy. C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats literary achievements. B. Yeats historical influence.C. Yeats artistic ambition. D. Yeats national honor.四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. As he works in a(n) _(遥远的) area, he visits his parents every three months.52. Lucy has a great sense of humor and often makes her _(同事) laugh with her stories.53. Its _(潮湿的) and cold. I think its going to rain.54. Do you really consider it _(值得花时间) for them to make that experiment?55. The company has _(扩大) its operations in Scotland by building a new factory there.56. As a rule we deliver the goods within seven days, but in case of u _order, we can deliver them within four days. 57. We waited in the dark, hoping that someone would come and f _us.58. Our bikes have been e_ to many countries such as America, Western European countries and Japan.59. Further information about the position can be o _from our head office.60.The rain was so heavy that we had to take s_ in a shop.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Good communication is important in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions. Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. Secondly, whether youre talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Dont break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced. You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You cant learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, dont immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb whats going on. Whats the mood of the othersare they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense whats happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk. The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meetingyours and the others. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they cant question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answer yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.How to communicate (61) SuggestionsDosDontsBe yourselfAlways be the same and communicate with your whole being.Change character in (62) situations.Use your eyes and smilel Make direct eye contact.l Present a gentle and comfortable (63) .l Break eye contact.l (64) yourself to smile.Listen before(65) Stop for a short time to know the others mood and what is happening with them.Begin your talk immediately.Focus your (66) l Remain (67) and think clearly and carefully before the meeting. l Focus on the person youre meeting. Think about yourself.Lighten upTry to be (68) .l Say “I” too often.l Concentrate on your own problems.l Make too (69) complaint.ConclusionGood communication (70) on good personal qualities.61. _62._63. _64. _65. _66. _
展开阅读全文