南京市雨花台区2011年初三英语模拟试卷.doc

南京市雨花台区2011年中考模拟练习卷英 语注意事项： 1本试卷分为第一卷（45分）和第二卷（51分），全卷满分96分。考试时间120分钟。2考生答题答在指定位置上，第一卷将答案按序号填涂在答题卡上，第二卷答在答卷纸上。3交卷时，只需交答题卡和答卷纸，但本卷请妥善保留，以备讲评之需。第一卷 （共45分）一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yuhuatai is _ place of interest with beautiful scenery. Many tourists come to visit it every year.A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. Never mind. You can have _.A. yourself B. ours C. you D. yours3. Excuse me, where is the nearest China Bank? Walk the post office and turn left. Then you can find it on your right.A. past B. across C. through D. along4. Will you go to the cinema tonight? Sorry, I _. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I dont B. I cant C. I neednt D. I mustnt5. What do you think of the film? Wonderful! Its the _ film that I have ever seen. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst6. The lady smiles so sweetly that she _ me of my English teacher. A. realizes B. thinks C. misses D. reminds7. A terrible tsunami（海啸） hit Japan on March 11, 2011. _ terrible news!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. This TV doesnt work, Sir. Well, bring it back, _ well return your money. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. Its very hot in the room. Why dont you _ your coat?A. put onB. put awayC. take offD. get off10. After two hours walk, Im _ weak _I cant walk any further.A. too; to B. such; that C. very; that D. so; that11. Who is the girl in the old picture? Its me. It _ ten years ago. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is taken12. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Confucius Temple the next morning. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit13. Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? All right, _ it rains. A. if B. unless C. when D. until14. I dont know _ now. She is much better today.A. how is she B. how she is C. where is she D. where she is15. Is there a table for 4, please? _, please. Is the one near the back door OK? A. This way B. Take your time C. Youre welcome D. After you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Finally my parents allowed me to adopt(收养)little cats. I was so happy to get the 16 to have some lovely animals around. I wished to join the Humane Society（保护动物协会）where many animals were waiting for adoption.Once there, I found that there were not enough supplies （供给）for the animals. 17 the people working there cared very much about the animals, there was still hardly enough food and medicine to keep them 18 .We finally 19 to adopt two little cats. We went to the front desk to sign the papers for them. Then I found a box on the counter（柜台）. The Humane Society was hoping to get enough 20 to help more abandoned（遗弃的）animals.We took our little cats home. Later that day I went shopping with my mum, and when we were walking, I noticed a 21 piece of green paper. I walked over and picked it up. It was a twenty-dollar bill!When I got home, I dried it and cleaned it. 22 , I considered spending it on a toy. Right then one of the little cats jumped onto my lap, and I knew what to do with the 23 . I asked my mum to take me back to the Humane Society and I put the money in that box. The lady at the counter smiled and nodded to me, which made me feel much 24 than ever.Since then, I have been donating money to the Humane society, because if they can 25 money to build a new building, many more animals will come to live there. 16. A. idea B. chance C. duty D. result17. A. Because B. When C. If D. Although18. A. cheerful B. clever C. silent D. healthy19. A. decided B. advised C. asked D. insisted20. A. presents B. attention C. interest D. donations21. A. wet B. big C. dry D. clean22. A. In time B. At times C. At first D. Then 23. A. lap B. cat C. toy D. money24. A. good B. well C. better D. best25. A. raise B. spend C. take D. refuse三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATom, a 12-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom has nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.Instruction:Take three times a day after mealsDose（剂量）: Grown-ups: 2 spoons each timeChildren: 8-14yrs. One spoon, 4-7yrs.1/2 spoonNot fit for children below at the age of 4 yearsNotes: 1. Stored in a cold place 2. Using before Oct.2012Tel& Fax: 025-56317708E-mail: www.cmxc.comAdd: No. Zhongshan Road, Nanjing26. How much cough medicine should Tom take each time?A. 3 spoons. B. 2 spoons. C. One spoon. D. 1/2 spoon 27. How many times should Tom take the medicine in a day?B. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. D. Once.28. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the instruction?A. Tom had better take the medicine before meals.B. Children aged five cant take this medicine.C. The medicine can be kept in a fridge.D. Tom can go on using the left medicine after 2013.B以下是来自Tian Wei等四人的博客，请根据博客信息选出最佳答案。Tian WeiEnter Tian Weis blog(博客)I was an active Chinese newsperson in the US before joining CCTC-9 in 2005. So far, I have written many stories and interviewed people in different jobs.Alistair ShewringEnter Alistair Shewrings blogIve been a sports host at CCTV-9 for about five years, so I guess theres no excuse for not starting a blog.Yang RuiEnter Yang Ruis blogTo be or not to be, no one is able to provide an ultimate（最终的）answer. I prefer to choose a third way. Lets think about it.Ji XiaojunEnter Ji Xiaojuns blogYou will never know whats going to happen next. In 2000, after a long way around, I was back to my dreamI became a host at CCTV. And I have been the host of Culture at CCTC-9 since 2004.29. What did Tian Wei do before she worked at CCTV-9?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A singer.30. When did Alistair Shewring probably start to work for CCTV-9A. In 2009. B. In 2008. C. In 2006. D. In 2004. 31. According to the blogs above, whom of the following have the same occupation?A. Tian Wei and Alistair. B. Tian Wei and Yang Rui.C. Alistair Shewring and Ji Xiaojun. D. Yang Rui and Ji Xiaojun.32. Where is the passage from? A. A magazine. B. The Internet. C. A book. D. A newspaper.CBrush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the south of Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew or scrub （洗刷）their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a bad tooth, it is a medicine,” said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks are also much cheaper than toothbrushes.In Senegal（塞内加尔）, the chewing stick is called “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called “mswaki”. Its their word for “toothbrush”.Even the dentists agree that the sticks seem to clean teeth better. Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind tooth care.33. Who brushes teeth with sticks first according to the passage?A. The Africans. B. The Americans. C. The Chinese. D. The dentists.34. When do the people in the south of Africa brush teeth with sticks?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. All day.35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The sticks with something special in it may stop many tooth problems.B. The sticks, which come from nature, are much cheaper than toothbrushes.C. The chewing stick, which is called “sothio”, means “to clean” in east Africa.D. People can buy chewing sticks in the nice health stores in the USA.36. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Brush Your Teeth Every DayB. Brush Your Teeth All Day LongC. Brush Your Teeth With SticksD. Sell Chewing SticksDGiving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them. Although its one of the oldest traditions, it has never lost its charm and never will. Its a simple way that speaks much for givers, much more than the most expensive gift can. A red rose carries a message of love, and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love. Flowers can be used in many occasions, like at parties and at festivals.The choice of flowers for different occasions changes. It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show. Sunflowers are often used on Fathers Day, while some females flowers such as white or red carnations are often given on Mothers Day.The languages of the flowers convey much more than the spoken language does. Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions. They carry love, cheer and warm feelings. So its important to choose right flowers on right occasions. Keep the following rules in mind, please.Choosing flowers colours which are suitable for the occasions.Knowing about what your friends or family like most can make our choice easy.Giving flowers properly, which is the key to conveying your message. For example, giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.The bunch of flowers should be full of colours.37. Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that _.A. People in modern society start to use B. people seldom useC. people dont use any more now D. People like using all the time38. The underlined word “convey” in the first paragraph can be replaced （替换）with “_”.A. miss B. change C. carry D. borrow39. We are told in the passage that_.A. people like all flowers they are givenB. Women love flowers more than menC. People love flowers instead of expensive giftsD. flowers can express what some words cant do40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Meanings of Different FlowersB. The Languages of FlowersC. How to Choose Right FlowersD. How to Give Flowers to Others E Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field. Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what willbe her future? But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a “handup”. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.41. We can most probably read the letter in _.A. somebodys diary B. a newspaperC. a progress report D. a storybook42. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _A. Maria is an 11-year-old girl.B. Marias family is very poor.C. Maria has to do a lot of hard work.D. Maria is hoping to get schooling.43. What is “Save the Children”?A. An organization to help poor children go to school.B. An office of the government to collect money.C. A program shown at theatres to help the poor.D. A group who works for children in poor places.44. The underlined word “sponsor” means “_” in Chinese.A. 回报B. 资助C. 感恩D.抢救45. What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A. If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B. What you give is more than what you take.C. Both Marias life and yours will change a lot.D. Marie and you can help each other at school.第二卷 （共45分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. There are about two （千） students and teachers in our school.47. Dont eat snacks （在之间）meals. Its a bad habit.48. “Why didnt you tell me earlier?” the boss shouted (生气地).49. She got low marks in the test and she had no (勇气) to tell her parents the truth.50. How long can I （借） this dictionary? For two weeks.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5156的相应位置上。51. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters (twelve) birthday.52.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum (attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year.53. It takes (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.54. On (child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationary to the school in the disaster area.55. Its (possible) for me to design the poster without your help.56. Harry Potter is a film that is worth (see) several times.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为5761的相应位置上。laughed at, too shy to, tried my best, sure, could hardlyLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself!”. When I was a young boy, I was 57 speak to anyone. My classmates often 58 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are 59 to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I 60 to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I 61 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students.五、 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入适当的词语，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为6271的相应位置上。注意：每空1词。In todays society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is previous（珍贵） and needs to be used effectively（高效地）. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family. The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up. But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so its not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable. The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes. You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) andcheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way. 62 for choosing fast and cheap foodThe fast pace of lifeUsing time effectivelyBeing 63 to cook food after a long day at workFast food 64 65 No cookingNo 66 Saving time DisadvantagesMaking people get 67 NotnutritiousThree cheap mealsA dish 68 meat, vegetables and 69 :Taking 20 minutesPancakes and scrambled eggs: taking about 70 minutesMacaroni and cheese 71 meat : Taking about 20 minutesB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡为7281的相应位置上。Many colours have their own meanings in English. We cannot understand the colour by literally. (按字面理解)“White elephant” m 72 “expensive but useless things”. White elephant is thought as God. If anyone gets a gift like a w 73 elephant, he or she will be in bad luck and have bad feelings. In China, there has been a product named “white elephant”. It hasnt sold well in international market f 74 a long time. What is the reason? The name “white elephant” is the a 75 .There is a saying “beautiful lie” in China. Your friend wants to i 76 you to dinner. However, you dont want your friend to waste money. You l 77 to your friend that you have had your dinner. These lies dont have bad means; s 78 these lies have good will. Americans call these lies “white lies”.There is a p 79 song “White Christmas” in America. White Christmas? Why they call Christmas white Christmas? In fact, it is because white means s 80 in the song. A white winter means snow in the winter.White has some more meanings, such as “a white night” means having no sleepingduring the w 81 night; “a white day” means a good day with good luck; “show the white feather” means showing weakness.Almost every coulor has its social meaning. If you are interested in it, try to find something more about it and you can learn more.72m 73w 74f 75a 76i 77l 78s 79p 80s 81w 六、书面表达 （共15分）假如你是李华。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Helping Hands Club）”将吸收新会员。请根据下面表格和图片的内容，完成A、B两项任务。姓 名李华性 别男本人特点身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处“爱心”表现加入目的1.； 2. A）请根据图片用英语短语在82-85空格上写出4个表现“爱心”的内容，在86空格上写出一个“加入目的”。（5分）82. 83. 84. 85. 86. B) 根据表格、图片及部分的内容，用英语