初一英语语法专题教材.doc

初一英语语法专题教材专题一 Be动词Be动词原形 ： be一般现在时形式：am is are用法：一专项练习题1.She _ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is2.I _ sorry. A./ B.am C.are3.Here _ my ball. A.is B.are C.am4.You _ number eight. A.are B.is C.am5.What_this？ A.is B.are C.be6.Helen_ a student. A.be B.am C.is7.Those _oranges. A.is B.are C.am8. How old _your teacher? A.be B.am C.is9. Where _ _ her mother? A.are B.is C.am10.The two cups of milk _ for me. A.is B.are C.be11.Eric and Kathy _ my students. A.are B.is C.am12.Your books _ not good. A.is B.are C.be13.He _ a boy. A.be B.am C.is14.It _ my dog. A.is B.are C.be15.Whose socks _ they? A.are B.is C.am16._there any chairs in the classroom. A.Is B.Are C.Am17 .The man with big eyes _ a teacher. A.be B.am C.is18.How _ your father? A.is B.are C.be19. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. A.are B.is C.am20. I _ a student. A.be B.am C.is21.They _ teachers. A.is B.are C.be22. This_ my mother. A.are B.is C.am23. _ you a student? Yes, I am. A.Am B.Is C.Are24. The jam _ good for my grandma. A.is B.are C.be二.写出下列词适当形式:缩写注意：1.I am (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_ 3.we are (缩略形式)_ 4.are not(缩略形式) _ 5.is not (缩略形式) _ 6.shes(完整形式) _ 7.its(完整形式) _三. 句型转换。转换规则：1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 2.Those are his parents. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 3.Im 14 years old. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5.Tom is my teacher . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 7.This is a pen . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 专题二 人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词表 数人称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs各代词用法：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：专项练习题一把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1. These are (他们的) flowers. 2. Those books are （他们的）。3. Is this photo （你的）？ 4. Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。 6. （她）is my mother。7. The eraser is for （她）。 8. Is this （她的）bag？9. Is this bag （她的）？ 10. I dont like （他们）。11. （他们）are lazy pupils。 12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的） 14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。 16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。 18. I am worried about （他）。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Thisisnt _ knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them) 14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you ) 15.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.16.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.17.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?18.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.19.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.20.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.That B.It C.She D.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.me B.I C.he D.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_ A.heB.hisC.herD.him9. Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_. A.heB.hisC.himD.hes专题三 祈使句祈使句用法口诀：专项练习题一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (not, be ) late. 2. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.3. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) a book.4. _ (not,drop) the nice vase, Sam.5. _ (look) out! A car is coming.6. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.7. _ (not, let) the baby cry.8. Lets _ (sweep) the floor.二、选择填空( )1 .The doctor says: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No( )2. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Dont to read D Not read( )3.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cant( ) 4. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it( )5. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( )6. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell( )7. _ careful! A.Be B. Being C. To be D. To ( )8. Dont _ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims( )9 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No( )10. Sindy , _ to be here at 8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again? （改为祈使句）_ _ again , please.2. Please sit down. （改为否定句） _ _ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house now. （改为否定句） _ come to my house now.4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句） _ wear the glasses!5. Dont wash your hands!(改成肯定句) _ your hands!专题四 There be 句型1. 定义：与have的区别与联系：2. 用法：There is There are 3. 原则：4. 方位介词（短语）归类in on under between ( and) beside behindin front of in the tree in the wall in the lakein the front of on the tree on the wall on the lake on the ground floor on the first flooron the first floor on the second floor 5. 了解：There be 的一般将来时 结构： There + will +be+名词+其他。There +is/are going to+be +名词+其他。There will be a book show in the playground tomorrow.=There is going to be a book show in the playground tomorrow.There wont be many books in the room next time.= There are not going to be many books in the room next time.专项练习一选择填空。 1There _ no tea in the cup A. is Bare Chas Dbe 2.There are _ days in a weekA. the seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven3.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy something to eat .A. vegetables Bfruit Cmeat Degg3Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl4There were two _ people at yesterdays meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ newsAmany Ba few C. much D. few6There _ an English Evening next TuesdayAwas Bwill be C.will have Dare going to be7There _ a football gam e in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill be8There is _ food hereWell have to buy someAany Bsome CNo9. _ he have a pencil case ? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are10. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have11There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 12There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket Aare Bis Chas Dhave 13_ any flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 14There _ great changes in our country since 1979 Ahave been Bwere Chas been Dare 15There is little water in the glass， _ ？ Aisn t there Bisnt it Cis it Dis there 16There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ _ A.Yes，there are B. No，there isnt C.Yes，there isnt D.No，there is 17There isnt _paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？ Aany Bsome Ca Dan 18There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 19How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 20There _ something wrong with my car Aare Bhas Cis Dhave 21There _ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box Aare Bhas Chave DIs22. _ he have a pencil case and _ breakfast? A. Does;a B. Does;the C. Is;a D. Does; /23.I _ _rest and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have , has B. have the, has C. have a, has D. has, have24. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent 二、用恰当的be动词填空。1.Therea lot of sweets in the box. 2.Theresome milk in the glass.3.Theresome people under the big tree 4.There a photo and two maps on the wall.5.Therea box of rubbers near the books. 6.Therelots of flowers in the school.7.There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8.There four cups of coffee on the table.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a hall in the building? 9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag? 11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table. 13. _ _ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car. 19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.21.Our teacher _ an English book. 22.Our teachers _ a basketball.三句型转换1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2.There are some little girls near the hill.（否定，提问）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are a lot of oranges in the glass.（否定，提问）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ in the garden? 四按要求完成句子1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3. There are no teachers in the school.=_4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。6. 家里没有人。7. They have a lot of flowers.（否定，一般，作答）8. There are some boys in our class.（同上）补充：Little, a little, few, a few用法区别a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。（口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有）Few/a few+可数名词复数 Little/a little+不可数名词练习：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空1. Theres still _ ink in the bottle.2. The old man has _ money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has _ words. He is always very quiet.4. _ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we dont know much about it.5. There will be a _ rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have _ time . Hurry up, or well be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few7. There is _ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few