七年级下英语知识点总结5.doc

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2. 来学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school4. 上课 have class / have classes5. 步行 on foot6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日 on weekdays18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19. 起床 get up20. 睡觉 go to bed21. 早起 get up early22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home24. 去动物园 go to the zoo25. 去公园 go to the park26. 看电影 see a movie / film27. 看电视 watch TV28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮助父母 help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31. 在学校 at school32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about33. 校园生活 school life34. 一个美国学生 an American student35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch39. 出去吃饭 eat out40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break42. 午饭后 after lunch43. 在某人的业余时间in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他play the guitar48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a week59. 见朋友 meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重要句型1. I usually come to school by subway.同义句: I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?类似的有：go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do you usually/ often?你通常/经常怎样?3. Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4. What about you? =How about you?5. How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?重要单词的用法1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bikeby +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3. over (形容词) School / Class is over.4. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见(结果)6. always 反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1. You new watch _ (look) very nice!2. Here _(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _(feet).5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm.7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _ (be)school over?9. Work must come _(once).10. Its time _you to get up.11. We often _ books in the morning.12. Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him.14. How about _(go) out with me?15. Most students go to school _ the school bus.16. _ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock.20. Lets go_(boat).21. Its time to have breakfast. (同义句)_.22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)_.23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)_.24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_.25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)_.26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_.27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)_.28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)_.29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)_.30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)_.31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。_.32 我通常放学后做运动。_.33 你经常在图书馆看书吗？_.34 她母亲每天购物一次。_.35 他们在业余时间做什么？_.36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。_.37. 玛利亚怎样回家？_.38. 她有时坐地铁回家。_.39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。_.40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？_.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find和look forfind :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与too两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth(二)短语总结：1. on time 准时2. in time 及时3 .in the center of: 在.中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边5. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(内部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(内部后面)9 .on the left 在左边 10. on the right 在右边11. Show sb around 领某人参观12. between and 在.与.之间13. from .to从.到.14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在.做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅长16. at the moment 现在,此刻17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏18. a few 几个19. the Great Wall 长城(三)重要句型总结1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.（四）语法：现在进行时(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.(4)现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?(5). 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buying call-callingdrink-drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome-coming drive-drivinggive-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dying lie-lying(五)典型习题:(1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best.-I _like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.and(3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_A. Yes, I could. B.Youre welcome. C. Sure, Im coming now. D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob, may I_your MP4? -Sure,but youd better not_it to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse, but she cant_it. Lets help her.A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for(6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is_Miss Li.A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym?-Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from(8)-How long_your story book? -Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 句型转换: (1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)-_,_ _(2) They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句) _ _watching TV?(3) Im playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)_are you_?(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)The boys_ _soccer on the playground.(5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)_ _can he keep the MP4? 根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)-Where is Chen Kang?-He is playing basketball_ _ _(在操场上) (2)-Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?-I am_ _ _(做作业)(3)-Look, what are they doing? -They are_ _(寻找)Jims bag.(4)-What class are they having? -They are_ _ _(玩电脑游戏)now.(5)-Where is Mr.Wang_ _ _(此刻)?(6)-Do you like_ _ _(长城)(7)I often do my homework_7:00_(从.到)8:30 in the evening.(8)I have _ _(几个)good friends.Unit 5 Topic 3（一）重点单词Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story. （二）重点短语1.Have a music class.上音乐课2.at ten oclock 在十点钟3.be over (=finish) 结束4.on+星期名词 在星期几5.outdoor activities 户外活动6.work on 致力于，专心于7. learn about the past 了解历史8.its time for 该干了9.be friendly to 对友好10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳12.draw pictures 画画14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人16. school newspaper 校报17.and so on 等等18. learn sth from 从学到19. hard work 辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground 在操场跑步22. watch animals看动物23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球24. read a book at home 在家看书25.have dinner in the school dinning hall 在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型 1. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问。 注意：Whats the date? 是对日期的提问。 2. What class are they having? -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？ -At ten oclock. begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。 must在这里表示肯定推测。6. -What do you think of it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相当于How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7. Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？8. -Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ -Because its easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 回答Why?用Because 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！ Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了 英语书信格式 请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。 (四) 练习题 根据汉语完成句子1. Listen! They _ _ (唱歌)in the classroom. 2. _ _ （星期几）is it today? 3. What time _ the class _ （开始）? What time _ the class _（结束） . 4. He _ _ _（上） English class now. 5. She _ _（画画） at home at the moment. 6. Look! Peter _ _（解答）a math problem。 7. We must _ _（学习了解） the past. 8. He _ _ _（做户外活动） after school every day. 9. Its time _ _ / _ _ _ _（上学）10. Which subject _ _ _ _ ？ =What _ _ _ _(你最喜欢)11. _ _ you _ _ it？ _ _you _it ? （你对。看法如何）12. My teachers _ _ _ me.（对。友好） 13. My _ _ is very interesting.（校园生活） 14. _ _at 8：00 am。（上课） 15. I study art，music and _ _ _（其他一些学科） 16. I often _ _ _ my _（和同学们说英语） 17. I can _ a lot _ it。（从。学到） 18. We must _ _ Lei Fen.（向。学习）19. Thank you _ _ _ _ . （辛勤劳动）20. I like _ _ _ my friends.（和。打篮球） 21. He _（认为）math is _ and _ （枯燥难学）and English is _ and _（容易有趣）对划线部分提问1Its Wednesday. _ _ is it today? 2. The class begins at 10:00. _ _ _ the class _? 3. It is over at 10:45. _ _ _ it over? 4. They are having a music class? _ _ _ they _ ?5. He has six English lessons every week. _ _ English lessons _ he _ every week?6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. _ _he _ on Monday?7. I like history because its easy. _ _ you _ history? 8. He thinks PE is very interesting. _ _ he _ _ PE? （_ _ he _ PE?）9. I like PE best. _ _ do you like _? 词形转换VVs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.- Ns 1.They are all _(friend) to me. 2. I like English _ (well) 3. Best _ (wish) to you for Mothers Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting _ (story). 5. The Great Wall is _ (wonder). 6. They do a lot of outdoor _(activity) after school. 7. They are many books on those _ (shelf).8. He is _ (run) on the playground. 9. Its 9:00. They are _ (have) a class. 10. May often _ it. (watch)11. They usually _(ride) bikes to school. 12. Sunday is the _ (one) day of a week. 13. Jim usually _(do) sports after school. Look! He _(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes _(read) in the library. She _books in the library every Saturday. 15. Its time _ (have) lunch. The students _ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment. 16. Listen!They_(sing) in the classroom. They _(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. 17. Its 10 pm. Jane would like _(sleep). Look, she _(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate _(think) maths _(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually _(ride) a bike to school. But today its late. So he _(take) a car to school now. 20. My brother _(like) _(play) computer games very much. Now, he _(have) a computer class.Unit 6 Topic 1（一）重点短语：1. on the second floor 在第二层 （ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼 3. a moment later 过了一会儿 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面 6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟） 8. a model plane 模型飞机 9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isnt a computer in your study.一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：Whats in your study? 问数量：How many computers are there in your study? 【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is） 变为否定句：There isnt any milk on the table. 就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 ）3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why dont you.？为什么不上楼看一看呢？5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。6.Dont put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）（三）重点介词用法 年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上， 某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1. Look, there are many apples _ the tree.2. The football is _ the door, so you cant see it.3. My sisters bedroom is _ the first floor.4. Would you like to go upstairs _ me?5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.6. Its a quarter _ five. Lets go home.二）单选1. There _ good news for you. I find your lost purse.Really? Thank you very much.A. have B. are C. is D. be2Look at the picture of my bedroom. There _ a ball and some shoes under the bed. A. are B. is C. have D. be3. _ there a pair of pants on the bed? No, but there is a coat. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _ the house